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title description ha_category ha_release ha_quality_scale ha_domain ha_iot_class
Manual Instructions on how to integrate manual alarms into Home Assistant.
Alarm
0.7.6 internal manual Calculated

The manual alarm control panel platform enables you to create an alarm system in Home Assistant.

Configuration

To enable this, add the following lines to your configuration.yaml file:

# Example configuration.yaml entry
alarm_control_panel:
  - platform: manual

{% configuration %} name: description: The name of the alarm. required: false type: string default: HA Alarm code: description: > If defined, specifies a code to enable or disable the alarm in the frontend. Only one of code and code_template can be specified. required: exclusive type: string code_template: description: > If defined, returns a code to enable or disable the alarm in the frontend; an empty string disables checking the code. Inside the template, the variables from_state and to_state identify the current and desired state. Only one of code and code_template can be specified. required: exclusive type: string code_arm_required: description: If true, the code is required to arm the alarm. required: false type: boolean default: true delay_time: description: The time in seconds of the 'pending' state before triggering the alarm. required: false type: integer default: 60 arming_time: description: The time in seconds of the 'arming' state before effecting a state change. required: false type: integer default: 60 trigger_time: description: The time in seconds of the 'triggered' state in which the alarm is firing. required: false type: integer default: 120 disarm_after_trigger: description: If true, the alarm will automatically disarm after it has been triggered instead of returning to the previous state. required: false type: boolean default: false armed_custom_bypass/armed_home/armed_away/armed_night/disarmed/triggered: description: State specific settings required: false type: list keys: delay_time: description: State specific setting for delay_time (all states except triggered) required: false type: integer arming_time: description: State specific setting for arming_time (all states except disarmed and triggered) required: false type: integer trigger_time: description: State specific setting for trigger_time (all states except triggered) required: false type: integer {% endconfiguration %}

State machine

The state machine of the manual alarm integration is complex but powerful. The transitions are timed according to three values, delay_time, arming_time and trigger_time. The values in turn can come from the default configuration variable or from a state-specific override.

When the alarm is armed, its state first goes to arming for a number of seconds equal to the destination state's arming_time, and then transitions to one of the "armed" states. Note that code_template never receives "arming" in the to_state variable; instead, to_state contains the state which the user has requested. However, from_state can contain "arming".

When the alarm is triggered, its state goes to pending for a number of seconds equal to the previous state's delay_time. Then the alarm transitions to the "triggered" states. The code is never checked when triggering the alarm, so the to_state variable of code_template cannot ever contain "triggered" either; again, from_state can contain "triggered".

The alarm remains in the "triggered" state for a number of seconds equal to the previous state's trigger_time. Then, depending on disarm_after_trigger, it goes back to either the previous state or disarmed. If the previous state's trigger_time is zero, the transition to "triggered" is entirely blocked and the alarm remains in the armed state.

Each of the settings is useful in different scenarios. arming_time gives you some time to leave the building (for "armed" states).

delay_time can be used to allow some time to disarm the alarm, with flexibility. For example, you could specify a delay time for the "armed away" state, in order to avoid triggering the alarm while the garage door opens, but not for the "armed home" state.

trigger_time is useful to disable the alarm when disarmed, but it can also be used for example to sound the siren for a shorter time during the night.

Examples

In the configuration example below:

  • The disarmed state never triggers the alarm.
  • The armed_home state will leave no time to leave the building or disarm the alarm.
  • The other states will give 30 seconds to leave the building before triggering the alarm, and 20 seconds to disarm the alarm when coming back.
# Example configuration.yaml entry
alarm_control_panel:
  - platform: manual
    name: Home Alarm
    code: '1234'
    arming_time: 30
    delay_time: 20
    trigger_time: 4
    disarmed:
      trigger_time: 0
    armed_home:
      arming_time: 0
      delay_time: 0

In the rest of this section, you find some real-life examples on how to use this panel.

Sensors

Using sensors to trigger the alarm.

automation:
- alias: 'Trigger alarm while armed away'
  trigger:
    - platform: state
      entity_id: sensor.pir1
      to: 'active'
    - platform: state
      entity_id: sensor.pir2
      to: 'active'
    - platform: state
      entity_id: sensor.door
      to: 'open'
    - platform: state
      entity_id: sensor.window
      to: 'open'
  condition:
    - condition: state
      entity_id: alarm_control_panel.ha_alarm
      state: armed_away
  action:
    service: alarm_control_panel.alarm_trigger
    entity_id: alarm_control_panel.ha_alarm

Sending a notification when the alarm is triggered.

automation:
  - alias: 'Send notification when alarm triggered'
    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: alarm_control_panel.ha_alarm
        to: 'triggered'
    action:
      - service: notify.notify
        data:
          message: "ALARM! The alarm has been triggered"

Disarming the alarm when the door is properly unlocked.

automation:
  - alias: 'Disarm alarm when door unlocked by keypad'
    trigger:
      - platform: state
        entity_id: sensor.front_door_lock_alarm_type
        to: '19'
        # many z-wave locks use Alarm Type 19 for 'Unlocked by Keypad'
    action:
      - service: alarm_control_panel.alarm_disarm
        entity_id: alarm_control_panel.house_alarm

Sending a Notification when the Alarm is Armed (Away/Home), Disarmed and in Pending Status

{% raw %}

- alias: 'Send notification when alarm is Disarmed'
  trigger:
    - platform: state
      entity_id: alarm_control_panel.home_alarm
      to: 'disarmed'
  action:
    - service: notify.notify
      data:
        message: "ALARM! The alarm is Disarmed at {{ states('sensor.date_time') }}"

{% endraw %}

{% raw %}

- alias: 'Send notification when alarm is in pending status'
  trigger:
    - platform: state
      entity_id: alarm_control_panel.home_alarm
      to: 'pending'
  action:
    - service: notify.notify
      data:
        message: "ALARM! The alarm is in pending status at {{ states('sensor.date_time') }}"

{% endraw %}

{% raw %}

- alias: 'Send notification when alarm is Armed in Away mode'
  trigger:
    - platform: state
      entity_id: alarm_control_panel.home_alarm
      to: 'armed_away'
  action:
    - service: notify.notify
      data:
        message: "ALARM! The alarm is armed in Away mode {{ states('sensor.date_time') }}"

{% endraw %}

{% raw %}

- alias: 'Send notification when alarm is Armed in Home mode'
  trigger:
    - platform: state
      entity_id: alarm_control_panel.home_alarm
      to: 'armed_home'
  action:
    - service: notify.notify
      data:
        # Using multi-line notation allows for easier quoting
        message: >
          ALARM! The alarm is armed in Home mode {{ states('sensor.date_time') }}

{% endraw %}