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126 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
126 lines
4.9 KiB
Markdown
---
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title: Facebook Messenger
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description: Instructions on how to add Facebook user notifications to Home Assistant.
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ha_category:
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- Notifications
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ha_release: 0.36
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ha_domain: facebook
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ha_iot_class: Cloud Push
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ha_platforms:
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- notify
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ha_integration_type: integration
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---
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The `facebook` notification platform enables sending notifications via Facebook Messenger, powered by [Facebook](https://facebook.com).
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To use this notification platform in your installation, add the following to your `configuration.yaml` file:
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```yaml
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# Example configuration.yaml entry
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notify:
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- name: NOTIFIER_NAME
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platform: facebook
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page_access_token: FACEBOOK_PAGE_ACCESS_TOKEN
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```
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{% configuration %}
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page_access_token:
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description: "Access token for your Facebook page. Checkout [Facebook Messenger Platform](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/webhooks) for more information."
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required: true
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type: string
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name:
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description: Setting the optional parameter `name` allows multiple notifiers to be created. The notifier will bind to the service `notify.NOTIFIER_NAME`.
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required: false
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default: "`notify`"
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type: string
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{% endconfiguration %}
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### Usage
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With Facebook notify service, you can send your notifications to your Facebook messenger with help of your Facebook page. You have to create a [Facebook Page and App](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/getting-started/quick-start) for this service. You can control it by calling the notify service [as described here](/integrations/notify/). It will send a message on messenger to user specified by **target** on behalf of your page. See the [quick start](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/getting-started/quick-start) guide for more information.
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The phone number used in **target** should be registered with Facebook messenger. Phone number of the recipient should be in +1(212)555-2368 format. If your app is not approved by Facebook then the recipient should by either admin, developer or tester for your Facebook app. [More information](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/reference/send-api#phone_number) about the phone number.
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```yaml
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# Example automation notification entry
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automation:
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- alias: "Evening Greeting"
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trigger:
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platform: sun
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event: sunset
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action:
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service: notify.facebook
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data:
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message: "Good Evening"
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target:
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- '+919413017584'
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- '+919784516314'
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```
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You can also send messages to users that do not have stored their phone number on Facebook, but this requires a bit more work. The Messenger platform uses page-specific user IDs instead of a global user ID. You will need to enable a webhook for the "messages" event in Facebook's developer console. Once a user writes a message to a page, that webhook will then receive the user's page specific ID as part of the webhook's payload. Below is a simple PHP script that reacts to the message "get my id" and sends a reply containing the user's ID:
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```php
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<?php
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$access_token = "";
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$verify_token = "";
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if (isset($_REQUEST['hub_challenge'])) {
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$challenge = $_REQUEST['hub_challenge'];
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$hub_verify_token = $_REQUEST['hub_verify_token'];
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if ($hub_verify_token === $verify_token) {
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echo $challenge;
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}
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}
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$input = json_decode(file_get_contents('php://input'), true);
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$sender = $input['entry'][0]['messaging'][0]['sender']['id'];
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$message = $input['entry'][0]['messaging'][0]['message']['text'];
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if (preg_match('/get my id/', strtolower($message))) {
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$url = 'https://graph.facebook.com/v2.10/me/messages?access_token=' . $access_token;
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$ch = curl_init($url);
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$jsonData = '{
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"recipient":{
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"id":"' . $sender . '"
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},
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"message":{
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"text":"Your ID: ' . $sender . '"
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}
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}';
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$jsonDataEncoded = $jsonData;
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, 1);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $jsonDataEncoded);
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curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, ['Content-Type: application/json']);
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if (!empty($input['entry'][0]['messaging'][0]['message'])) {
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$result = curl_exec($ch);
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}
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}
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```
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### Rich messages
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You could also send rich messing (cards, buttons, images, videos, etc). [Info](https://developers.facebook.com/docs/messenger-platform/reference/send-api) to which types of messages and how to build them.
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```yaml
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# Example script with a notification entry with a rich message
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script:
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test_fb_notification:
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sequence:
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- service: notify.facebook
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data:
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message: Some text before the quick replies
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target: 0034643123212
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data:
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quick_replies:
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- content_type: text
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title: Red
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payload: DEVELOPER_DEFINED_PAYLOAD_FOR_PICKING_RED
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- content_type: text
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title: Blue
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payload: DEVELOPER_DEFINED_PAYLOAD_FOR_PICKING_BLUE
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```
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