home-assistant.io/source/_docs/backend/database.markdown

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layout	title	description	date	sidebar	comments	sharing	footer	redirect_from
page	Database	Details about the database which Home Assistant is using.	2016-10-10 10:00	true	false	true	true	/details/database/

The default database that is used for Home Assistant is SQLite and is stored in your configuration directory, eg. <path to config dir>/.homeassistant/home-assistant_v2.db. You will need an installation of sqlite3, the command-line for SQLite database, or DB Browser for SQLite which provide an editor for executing SQL commands. First load your database with sqlite3.

$ sqlite3 home-assistant_v2.db 
SQLite version 3.13.0 2016-05-18 10:57:30
Enter ".help" for usage hints.
sqlite> 

It helps to set some options to make the output better readable.

sqlite> .header on
sqlite> .mode column

You could also start sqlite3 and attach the database later. Not sure what database you are working with? Check it, especially if you are going to delete data.

sqlite> .databases
seq  name             file
---  ---------------  ----------------------------------------------------------
0    main             /home/fab/.homeassistant/home-assistant_v2.db 

{% linkable_title Schema %}

Get all available tables from your current Home Assistant database.

sqlite> SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master;

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
CREATE TABLE events (
	event_id INTEGER NOT NULL, 
	event_type VARCHAR(32), 
	event_data TEXT, 
	origin VARCHAR(32), 
	time_fired DATETIME, 
	created DATETIME, 
	PRIMARY KEY (event_id)
)
CREATE INDEX ix_events_event_type ON events (event_type)
CREATE TABLE recorder_runs (
	run_id INTEGER NOT NULL, 
	start DATETIME, 
	"end" DATETIME, 
	closed_incorrect BOOLEAN, 
	created DATETIME, 
	PRIMARY KEY (run_id), 
	CHECK (closed_incorrect IN (0, 1))
)
CREATE TABLE states (
	state_id INTEGER NOT NULL, 
	domain VARCHAR(64), 
	entity_id VARCHAR(64), 
	state VARCHAR(255), 
	attributes TEXT, 
	event_id INTEGER, 
	last_changed DATETIME, 
	last_updated DATETIME, 
	created DATETIME, 
	PRIMARY KEY (state_id), 
	FOREIGN KEY(event_id) REFERENCES events (event_id)
)
CREATE INDEX states__significant_changes ON states (domain, last_updated, entity_id)
CREATE INDEX states__state_changes ON states (last_changed, last_updated, entity_id)
CREATE TABLE sqlite_stat1(tbl,idx,stat) 

To only show the details about the states table as we are using that one in the next examples.

sqlite> SELECT sql FROM sqlite_master WHERE type = 'table' AND tbl_name = 'states';

{% linkable_title Query %}

The identification of the available columns in the table is done and we are now able to create a query. Let's list of your Top 10 entities.

sqlite> .width 30, 10,
sqlite> SELECT entity_id, COUNT(*) as count FROM states GROUP BY entity_id ORDER BY count DESC LIMIT 10;
entity_id                       count
------------------------------  ----------
sensor.cpu                      28874
sun.sun                         21238
sensor.time                     18415
sensor.new_york                 18393
cover.kitchen_cover             17811
switch.mystrom_switch           14101
sensor.internet_time            12963
sensor.solar_angle1             11397
sensor.solar_angle              10440
group.all_switches              8018 

{% linkable_title Delete %}

If you don't want to keep certain entities, you can delete them permanently.

sqlite> DELETE FROM states WHERE entity_id="sensor.cpu";

The VACUUM command cleans the your database.

sqlite> VACUUM;

For a more interactive way to work with the database or the create statistics, checkout our Jupyther notebooks.