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MQTT Image Instructions on how to use an MQTT image message as an Image within Home Assistant.
Image
2023.7 Configurable mqtt

The mqtt image platform allows you to integrate the content of an image file sent through MQTT into Home Assistant as an image. The image platform is a simplified version of the camera platform that only accepts images. Every time a message under the image_topic in the configuration is received, the image displayed in Home Assistant will also be updated. Messages received on image_topic should contain the full contents of an image file, for example, a JPEG image, without any additional encoding or metadata.

This can be used with an application or a service capable of sending images through MQTT.

An alternative setup is to use the url_topic option to receive an image URL for a new picture to show.

Configuration

To enable this image in your installation, add the following to your {% term "configuration.yaml" %} file:

# Example configuration.yaml entry
mqtt:
  - image:
      url_topic: mynas/status/url

{% configuration %} availability: description: A list of MQTT topics subscribed to receive availability (online/offline) updates. Must not be used together with availability_topic. required: false type: list keys: payload_available: description: The payload that represents the available state. required: false type: string default: online payload_not_available: description: The payload that represents the unavailable state. required: false type: string default: offline topic: description: An MQTT topic subscribed to receive availability (online/offline) updates. required: true type: string value_template: description: "Defines a template to extract device's availability from the topic. To determine the devices's availability result of this template will be compared to payload_available and payload_not_available." required: false type: template availability_mode: description: When availability is configured, this controls the conditions needed to set the entity to available. Valid entries are all, any, and latest. If set to all, payload_available must be received on all configured availability topics before the entity is marked as online. If set to any, payload_available must be received on at least one configured availability topic before the entity is marked as online. If set to latest, the last payload_available or payload_not_available received on any configured availability topic controls the availability. required: false type: string default: latest availability_template: description: "Defines a template to extract device's availability from the availability_topic. To determine the devices's availability result of this template will be compared to payload_available and payload_not_available." required: false type: template availability_topic: description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive availability (online/offline) updates. Must not be used together with availability. required: false type: string content_type: description: The content type of and image data message received on image_topic. This option cannot be used with the url_topic because the content type is derived when downloading the image. required: false type: string default: image/jpeg device: description: "Information about the device this image is a part of to tie it into the device registry. Only works through MQTT discovery and when unique_id is set. At least one of identifiers or connections must be present to identify the device." required: false type: map keys: configuration_url: description: 'A link to the webpage that can manage the configuration of this device. Can be either an http://, https:// or an internal homeassistant:// URL.' required: false type: string connections: description: 'A list of connections of the device to the outside world as a list of tuples [connection_type, connection_identifier]. For example the MAC address of a network interface: "connections": [["mac", "02:5b:26:a8:dc:12"]].' required: false type: list hw_version: description: The hardware version of the device. required: false type: string identifiers: description: 'A list of IDs that uniquely identify the device. For example a serial number.' required: false type: [list, string] manufacturer: description: The manufacturer of the device. required: false type: string model: description: The model of the device. required: false type: string model_id: description: The model identifier of the device. required: false type: string name: description: The name of the device. required: false type: string serial_number: description: "The serial number of the device." required: false type: string suggested_area: description: 'Suggest an area if the device isnt in one yet.' required: false type: string sw_version: description: The firmware version of the device. required: false type: string via_device: description: 'Identifier of a device that routes messages between this device and Home Assistant. Examples of such devices are hubs, or parent devices of a sub-device. This is used to show device topology in Home Assistant.' required: false type: string enabled_by_default: description: Flag which defines if the entity should be enabled when first added. required: false type: boolean default: true encoding: description: The encoding of the payloads received. Set to "" to disable decoding of incoming payload. Use image_encoding to enable Base64 decoding on image_topic. required: false type: string default: "utf-8" entity_category: description: The category of the entity. required: false type: string entity_picture: description: "Picture URL for the entity." required: false type: string icon: description: "Icon for the entity." required: false type: icon image_encoding: description: The encoding of the image payloads received. Set to "b64" to enable base64 decoding of image payload. If not set, the image payload must be raw binary data. required: false type: string image_topic: description: The MQTT topic to subscribe to receive the image payload of the image to be downloaded. Ensure the content_type type option is set to the corresponding content type. This option cannot be used together with the url_topic option. But at least one of these option is required. required: exclusive type: string json_attributes_template: description: Defines a template to extract the JSON dictionary from messages received on the json_attributes_topic. required: false type: template json_attributes_topic: description: The MQTT topic subscribed to receive a JSON dictionary payload and then set as sensor attributes. Implies force_update of the current sensor state when a message is received on this topic. required: false type: string name: description: The name of the image. Can be set to null if only the device name is relevant. required: false type: string object_id: description: Used instead of name for automatic generation of entity_id required: false type: string unique_id: description: An ID that uniquely identifies this image. If two images have the same unique ID Home Assistant will raise an exception. Required when used with device-based discovery. required: false type: string url_template: description: Defines a template to extract the image URL from a message received at url_topic. required: false type: template url_topic: description: The MQTT topic to subscribe to receive an image URL. A url_template option can extract the URL from the message. The content_type will be derived from the image when downloaded. This option cannot be used together with the image_topic option, but at least one of these options is required. required: exclusive type: string {% endconfiguration %}

Example receiving images from a URL

Add the configuration below to your {% term "configuration.yaml" %}.

To test it publish an image URL to the topic from the console:

mosquitto_pub -h <mqtt_broker> -t mynas/status/url -m "https://design.home-assistant.io/images/logo.png"

{% raw %}

# Example configuration.yaml entry
mqtt:
  - image:
      url_topic: mynas/status/url

{% endraw %}

Example receiving images from a file

Add the configuration below to your {% term "configuration.yaml" %}.

To test it, publish an image URL to the topic from the console:

mosquitto_pub -h <mqtt_broker> -t mynas/status/file -f <logo.png>

{% raw %}

# Example configuration.yaml entry
mqtt:
  - image:
      image_topic: mynas/status/file
      content_type: image/png

{% endraw %}