CI: Fix win arm version defect (#6940 )

write-host in powershell writes directly to the console and will not be picked up by a pipe. Echo, or write-output will.
readme: update llamaindex links (#6939 )
2024-09-24 15:18:10 -07:00 · 2024-09-24 12:15:43 -07:00 · 2024-09-23 17:49:46 -07:00 · 2024-09-21 18:55:28 -07:00 · 2024-09-21 16:54:49 -07:00 · 2024-09-21 16:28:29 -07:00
133 changed files with 4440 additions and 26458 deletions
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ llm/llama.cpp
 .env
 .cache
 test_data
+llm/build
+llama/build
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yaml
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ jobs:
        with:
          name: generate-windows-cpu
          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
+            build/**/*
+            build/**/*.a
            llm/build/**/*.a
            dist/windows-amd64/**

@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          name: generate-windows-rocm
          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
+            build/**/*
            dist/windows-amd64/**
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
@@ -265,7 +266,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          name: generate-windows-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda.version }}
          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
+            build/**/*
            dist/windows-amd64/**
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
@@ -273,7 +274,134 @@ jobs:
          path: dist/deps/*


-  # Import the prior generation steps and build the final windows assets
+  # windows arm64 generate, go build, and zip file (no installer)
+  # Output of this build is aggregated into the final x86 build
+  # for a unified windows installer
+  windows-arm64:
+    runs-on: windows-arm64
+    environment: release
+    env:
+      KEY_CONTAINER: ${{ vars.KEY_CONTAINER }}
+    steps:
+      # The current Windows arm64 beta image has effectively zero dev tools installed...
+      - name: Install git and gzip
+        run: |
+          Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
+          [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072
+          iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
+          choco install -y --no-progress git gzip
+          echo "C:\Program Files\Git\cmd" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+          echo "C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+      - name: Install Visual Studio 2022
+        run: |
+          $components = @(
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.Compiler",
+            "Microsoft.Component.MSBuild",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Debugger.JustInTime",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CoreIde",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows11SDK.22621",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.ARM64EC",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.ARM64",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ATL",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ATL.ARM64",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Redist.14.Latest",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.NativeDesktop.Core",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows11Sdk.WindowsPerformanceToolkit",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CppBuildInsights",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.WebToolsExtensions.CMake",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CMake.Project",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ASAN",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Vcpkg",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop"
+          )
+          $config = @{
+                "version" = "1.0"
+                "components"  = $components
+                "extensions"  = @()
+            }
+          $configPath = "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\vsconfig"
+          $config | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -FilePath $configPath
+          $bootstrapperFilePath = "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\vs_community.exe"
+          write-host "Downloading Visual Studio 2022"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_community.exe" -outfile $bootstrapperFilePath
+          $bootstrapperArgumentList = ('/c', $bootstrapperFilePath, '--config', $configPath, '--quiet', '--wait' )
+          write-host "Installing Visual Studio 2022"
+          $process = Start-Process -FilePath cmd.exe -ArgumentList $bootstrapperArgumentList -Wait -PassThru
+          $exitCode = $process.ExitCode
+          write-host $exitCode
+      # pacman in mingw/msys2 is ~broken on windows arm right now - hangs consistently during attempts to install
+      # so we'll use this alternative GCC binary
+      - name: Install llvm-mingw GCC
+        run: |
+          $gcc_url="https://github.com/mstorsjo/llvm-mingw/releases/download/20240619/llvm-mingw-20240619-ucrt-aarch64.zip"
+          write-host "Downloading llvm-mingw"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "${gcc_url}" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\gcc.zip"
+          write-host "Unpacking llvm-mingw"
+          expand-archive -path "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\gcc.zip" -destinationpath "c:\"
+          mv c:\llvm-mingw-* c:\llvm-mingw
+          echo "c:\llvm-mingw\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+      - name: Verify GCC
+        run: |
+          echo $env:PATH
+          gcc --version
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set Version
+        run: |
+          $ver=${env:GITHUB_REF_NAME}.trim("v")
+          echo VERSION=$ver | Out-File -FilePath ${env:GITHUB_ENV} -Encoding utf8 -Append
+      - uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v2'
+        with:
+          project_id: 'ollama'
+          credentials_json: '${{ secrets.GOOGLE_SIGNING_CREDENTIALS }}'
+      - run: echo "${{ vars.OLLAMA_CERT }}" | Out-File -FilePath ollama_inc.crt -Encoding utf8
+      - name: install Windows SDK 8.1 to get signtool
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          write-host "downloading SDK"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=323507" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\sdksetup.exe"
+          Start-Process "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\sdksetup.exe" -ArgumentList @("/q") -NoNewWindow -Wait
+          write-host "Win SDK 8.1 installed"
+          gci -path 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\' -r -fi 'signtool.exe'
+      - name: install signing plugin
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          write-host "downloading plugin"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kms-integrations/releases/download/cng-v1.0/kmscng-1.0-windows-amd64.zip" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\plugin.zip"
+          Expand-Archive -Path "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\plugin.zip" -DestinationPath ${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\plugin\
+          write-host "Installing plugin"
+          & "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\plugin\*\kmscng.msi" /quiet
+          write-host "plugin installed"
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - run: go get ./...
+      - run: |
+          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
+          $gccpath=(get-command gcc).source | split-path -parent
+          & "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
+          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
+          $env:PATH="$gopath;$gccpath;$env:PATH;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin"
+          echo $env:PATH
+          $env:ARCH="arm64"
+          .\scripts\build_windows.ps1 buildOllama buildApp gatherDependencies distZip
+        name: 'Windows Build'
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-arm64
+          path: |
+            dist/windows-arm64/**
+            dist/windows-arm64-app.exe
+            dist/ollama-windows-arm64.zip
+
+  # Import the prior generation steps plus the full arm64 build, and build the final windows assets
  build-windows:
    environment: release
    runs-on: windows
@@ -281,6 +409,7 @@ jobs:
      - generate-windows-cuda
      - generate-windows-rocm
      - generate-windows-cpu
+      - windows-arm64
    env:
      KEY_CONTAINER: ${{ vars.KEY_CONTAINER }}
    steps:
@@ -338,7 +467,11 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: generate-windows-rocm
-      - run: dir llm/build
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-arm64
+          path: dist
+      - run: dir build
      - run: |
          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
@@ -359,9 +492,7 @@ jobs:
    environment: release
    runs-on: linux
    env:
-      OLLAMA_SKIP_MANIFEST_CREATE: '1'
-      BUILD_ARCH: amd64
-      PUSH: '1'
+      PLATFORM: linux/amd64
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
@@ -369,14 +500,8 @@ jobs:
      - name: Set Version
        shell: bash
        run: echo "VERSION=${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - run: |
          ./scripts/build_linux.sh
-          ./scripts/build_docker.sh
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: dist-linux-amd64
@@ -390,9 +515,7 @@ jobs:
    environment: release
    runs-on: linux-arm64
    env:
-      OLLAMA_SKIP_MANIFEST_CREATE: '1'
-      BUILD_ARCH: arm64
-      PUSH: '1'
+      PLATFORM: linux/arm64
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
@@ -421,14 +544,8 @@ jobs:
          sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
          sudo apt-get install acl
          sudo setfacl --modify user:$USER:rw /var/run/docker.sock
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - run: |
          ./scripts/build_linux.sh
-          ./scripts/build_docker.sh
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: dist-linux-arm64
@@ -436,6 +553,178 @@ jobs:
            dist/*linux*
            !dist/*-cov

+  # Container image build
+  build-container-image:
+    environment: release
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        runner:
+          - linux
+          - linux-arm64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    env:
+      FINAL_IMAGE_REPO: ollama/ollama
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: 'Install Docker'
+        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.runner, 'linux-arm64') }}
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl
+          sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+          sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+          sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+          echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
+            $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
+            sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
+          sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
+          sudo apt-get install acl
+          sudo setfacl --modify user:$USER:rw /var/run/docker.sock
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}
+          flavor: |
+            latest=false
+          tags: |
+            type=ref,enable=true,priority=600,prefix=0.0.0-pr,suffix=,event=pr
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+      - name: Set Version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          machine=$(uname -m)
+          case ${machine} in
+            x86_64) echo ARCH=amd64; echo PLATFORM_PAIR=linux-amd64 ;;
+            aarch64) echo ARCH=arm64; echo PLATFORM_PAIR=linux-arm64 ;;
+          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
+          echo GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=${{ env.DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_VERSION }}\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build and push by digest
+        id: build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: "."
+          platforms: linux/${{ env.ARCH }}
+          build-args: |
+            GOFLAGS
+          outputs: type=image,name=${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
+      - name: Export digest
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p /tmp/digests
+          digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+          touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+      - name: Upload digest
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: digests-${{ env.PLATFORM_PAIR }}
+          path: /tmp/digests/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 1
+  merge:
+    environment: release
+    runs-on: linux
+    needs:
+      - build-container-image
+    env:
+      FINAL_IMAGE_REPO: ollama/ollama
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Download digests
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: /tmp/digests
+          pattern: digests-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}
+          flavor: |
+            latest=false
+          tags: |
+            type=ref,enable=true,priority=600,prefix=0.0.0-pr,suffix=,event=pr
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+      - name: Set Version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          machine=$(uname -m)
+          case ${machine} in
+            x86_64) echo ARCH=amd64; echo PLATFORM_PAIR=linux-amd64 ;;
+            aarch64) echo ARCH=arm64; echo PLATFORM_PAIR=linux-arm64 ;;
+          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
+          echo GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=${{ env.DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_VERSION }}\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Create manifest list and push
+        working-directory: /tmp/digests
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
+            $(printf '${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+      - name: Inspect image
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}          
+  build-container-image-rocm:
+    environment: release
+    runs-on: linux
+    env:
+      FINAL_IMAGE_REPO: ollama/ollama
+      ARCH: amd64
+      PLATFORM_PAIR: linux-amd64
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}
+          flavor: |
+            latest=false
+          tags: |
+            type=ref,enable=true,priority=600,prefix=0.0.0-pr,suffix=,event=pr
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+      - name: Set Version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=${{ env.DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_VERSION }}\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build and push by digest
+        id: build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: "."
+          target: runtime-rocm
+          build-args: |
+            GOFLAGS
+          tags: ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}:${{ env.DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_VERSION}}-rocm
+          push: true
+
  # Aggregate all the assets and ship a release
  release:
    needs:
@@ -448,8 +737,6 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: write
    env:
-      OLLAMA_SKIP_IMAGE_BUILD: '1'
-      PUSH: '1'
      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -458,12 +745,6 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          echo "VERSION=${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "RELEASE_VERSION=$(echo ${GITHUB_REF_NAME} | cut -f1 -d-)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
-      - run: ./scripts/build_docker.sh
      - name: Retrieve built artifact
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
@@ -474,8 +755,6 @@ jobs:
          ls -lh dist/
          (cd dist; find . -type f | xargs sha256sum > ../sha256sum.txt)
          mv sha256sum.txt dist/
-          mv dist/linux-???64 .
-          mv dist/linux-amd64-rocm .
          cat dist/sha256sum.txt
      - name: Create or update Release
        run: |
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
@@ -81,12 +81,6 @@ jobs:
        if: ${{ ! startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
        name: 'Unix Go Generate'
      - run: go build .
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-libraries
-          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
-            llm/build/**/*.a
  generate-cuda:
    needs: [changes]
    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_CUDA == 'True' }}
@@ -114,12 +108,6 @@ jobs:
          go generate -x ./...
        env:
          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: cuda-${{ matrix.cuda-version }}-libraries
-          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
-            dist/windows-amd64/**
  generate-rocm:
    needs: [changes]
    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_ROCM == 'True' }}
@@ -147,12 +135,6 @@ jobs:
          go generate -x ./...
        env:
          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: rocm-${{ matrix.rocm-version }}-libraries
-          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
-            dist/windows-amd64/**

  # ROCm generation step
  generate-windows-rocm:
@@ -189,7 +171,6 @@ jobs:
        name: go generate
        env:
          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-      # TODO - do we need any artifacts?

  # CUDA generation step
  generate-windows-cuda:
@@ -231,7 +212,6 @@ jobs:
          go generate -x ./...
        env:
          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-      # TODO - do we need any artifacts?

  lint:
    strategy:
@@ -263,14 +243,6 @@ jobs:
            arm64) echo ARCH=arm64 ;;
          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
        shell: bash
-      - run: |
-          mkdir -p llm/build/linux/$ARCH/stub/bin
-          touch llm/build/linux/$ARCH/stub/bin/ollama_llama_server
-        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'ubuntu-') }}
-      - run: |
-          mkdir -p llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin
-          touch llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin/ollama_llama_server
-        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos-') }}
      - uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
        with:
          args: --timeout 8m0s -v
@@ -301,23 +273,10 @@ jobs:
          cache: true
      - run: |
          case ${{ matrix.arch }} in
-            amd64) echo ARCH=x86_64 ;;
+            amd64) echo ARCH=amd64 ;;
            arm64) echo ARCH=arm64 ;;
          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
        shell: bash
-      - run: |
-          mkdir -p llm/build/linux/$ARCH/stub/bin
-          touch llm/build/linux/$ARCH/stub/bin/ollama_llama_server
-        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'ubuntu-') }}
-      - run: |
-          mkdir -p llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin
-          touch llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin/ollama_llama_server
-        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos-') }}
-        shell: bash
      - run: go generate ./...
      - run: go build
      - run: go test -v ./...
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.os }}-binaries
-          path: ollama
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -12,4 +12,7 @@ ggml-metal.metal
 test_data
 *.crt
 llm/build
+build/*/*/*
+!build/**/placeholder
+llama/build
 __debug_bin*
--- a/.golangci.yaml
+++ b/.golangci.yaml
@@ -32,6 +32,10 @@ linters:
 linters-settings:
  gci:
    sections: [standard, default, localmodule]
+  staticcheck:
+    checks:
+      - all
+      - -SA1019 # omit Deprecated check
 severity:
  default-severity: error
  rules:
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ See the [development documentation](./docs/development.md) for instructions on h

 * New features: new features (e.g. API fields, environment variables) add surface area to Ollama and make it harder to maintain in the long run as they cannot be removed without potentially breaking users in the future.
 * Refactoring: large code improvements are important, but can be harder or take longer to review and merge.
-* Documentation: small updates to fill in or dorrect missing documentation is helpful, however large documentation additions can be hard to maintain over time.
+* Documentation: small updates to fill in or correct missing documentation is helpful, however large documentation additions can be hard to maintain over time.

 ### Issues that may not be accepted

--- a/151
+++ b/151
@@ -16,12 +16,12 @@ FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_11-devel-centos7 AS cuda-1
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
-ENV GOARCH amd64 
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
@@ -33,12 +33,12 @@ FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_12-devel-centos7 AS cuda-1
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
-ENV GOARCH amd64 
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
@@ -47,32 +47,32 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
    OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CUDA_DEFS="-DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS=on" \
    bash gen_linux.sh

-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_11-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-11-build-server-arm64
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_11-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-11-build-runner-arm64
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
-ENV GOARCH arm64 
+ENV GOARCH=arm64
 RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES}" \
    CUDA_VARIANT="_v11" \
    bash gen_linux.sh

-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_12-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-12-build-server-arm64
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_12-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-12-build-runner-arm64
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
-ENV GOARCH arm64 
+ENV GOARCH=arm64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
@@ -86,13 +86,13 @@ FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rocm/dev-centos-7:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete AS rocm-b
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-ENV LIBRARY_PATH /opt/amdgpu/lib64
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/amdgpu/lib64
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 ARG AMDGPU_TARGETS
-ENV GOARCH amd64 
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 bash gen_linux.sh
 RUN mkdir -p ../../dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ollama && \
@@ -103,11 +103,11 @@ ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 ARG OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ENV GOARCH amd64 
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate

 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS static-build-amd64
@@ -128,11 +128,11 @@ ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 ARG OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-ENV GOARCH arm64
+ENV GOARCH=arm64
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate

 FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-builder-arm64 AS static-build-arm64
@@ -143,71 +143,112 @@ RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu" bash gen_linux.sh


-# Intermediate stage used for ./scripts/build_linux.sh
+# Intermediate stages used for ./scripts/build_linux.sh
 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-build-amd64 AS build-amd64
-ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
+ENV CGO_ENABLED=1
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
 COPY . .
-COPY --from=static-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
+COPY --from=static-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/ llm/build/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
 COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
 COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
 COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+ARG GOFLAGS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .
+RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH && \
+    tar --exclude runners -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH.tgz
+RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH-rocm && \
+    tar -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH-rocm.tgz
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-build-arm64 AS build-arm64
+ENV CGO_ENABLED=1
+ARG GOLANG_VERSION
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+COPY . .
+COPY --from=static-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/ llm/build/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+ARG GOFLAGS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-arm64/bin/ollama .
+RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH && \
+    tar --exclude runners -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH.tgz
+
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 scratch AS dist-amd64
+COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 scratch AS dist-arm64
+COPY --from=build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
+FROM dist-$TARGETARCH as dist
+
+
+# Optimized container images do not cary nested payloads
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 static-build-amd64 AS container-build-amd64
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+COPY . .
 ARG GOFLAGS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .

-# Intermediate stage used for ./scripts/build_linux.sh
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-build-arm64 AS build-arm64
-ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
-ARG GOLANG_VERSION
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 static-build-arm64 AS container-build-arm64
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
 COPY . .
-COPY --from=static-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=cuda-11-build-server-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=cuda-11-build-server-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=cuda-12-build-server-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
-COPY --from=cuda-12-build-server-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
 ARG GOFLAGS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-arm64/bin/ollama .

-# Strip out ROCm dependencies to keep the primary image lean
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 as amd64-libs-without-rocm
-COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /scratch/
-RUN cd /scratch/ollama/ && rm -rf rocblas libamd* libdrm* libroc* libhip* libhsa* 
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-amd64
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
+COPY --from=cpu-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/

-# Runtime stages
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 as runtime-amd64
-COPY --from=amd64-libs-without-rocm /scratch/ /lib/
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates
-COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-arm64
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=container-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/bin/ /bin/
+COPY --from=cpu-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/

-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:22.04 as runtime-arm64
-COPY --from=build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates
-COPY --from=build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/bin/ /bin/
-
-# Radeon images are much larger so we keep it distinct from the CPU/CUDA image
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rocm/dev-centos-7:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete as runtime-rocm
-RUN update-pciids
-COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
-RUN ln -s /opt/rocm/lib /lib/ollama
+# ROCm libraries larger so we keep it distinct from the CPU/CUDA image
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-rocm
+# Frontload the rocm libraries which are large, and rarely change to increase chance of a common layer
+# across releases
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ /lib/
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
+COPY --from=cpu-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
 EXPOSE 11434
-ENV OLLAMA_HOST 0.0.0.0
+ENV OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0

 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/ollama"]
 CMD ["serve"]

 FROM runtime-$TARGETARCH
 EXPOSE 11434
-ENV OLLAMA_HOST 0.0.0.0
+ENV OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0
 ENV PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
 ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64
 ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -197,6 +197,18 @@ ollama show llama3.1
 ollama list
 ```

+### List which models are currently loaded
+
+```
+ollama ps
+```
+
+### Stop a model which is currently running
+
+```
+ollama stop llama3.1
+```
+
 ### Start Ollama

 `ollama serve` is used when you want to start ollama without running the desktop application.
@@ -295,13 +307,25 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Olpaka](https://github.com/Otacon/olpaka) (User-friendly Flutter Web App for Ollama)
 - [OllamaSpring](https://github.com/CrazyNeil/OllamaSpring) (Ollama Client for macOS)
 - [LLocal.in](https://github.com/kartikm7/llocal) (Easy to use Electron Desktop Client for Ollama)
+- [AiLama](https://github.com/zeyoyt/ailama) (A Discord User App that allows you to interact with Ollama anywhere in discord )
 - [Ollama with Google Mesop](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama_mesop/) (Mesop Chat Client implementation with Ollama)
+- [Painting Droid](https://github.com/mateuszmigas/painting-droid) (Painting app with AI integrations)
 - [Kerlig AI](https://www.kerlig.com/) (AI writing assistant for macOS)
 - [AI Studio](https://github.com/MindWorkAI/AI-Studio)
 - [Sidellama](https://github.com/gyopak/sidellama) (browser-based LLM client)
 - [LLMStack](https://github.com/trypromptly/LLMStack) (No-code multi-agent framework to build LLM agents and workflows)
 - [BoltAI for Mac](https://boltai.com) (AI Chat Client for Mac)
 - [Harbor](https://github.com/av/harbor) (Containerized LLM Toolkit with Ollama as default backend)
+- [Go-CREW](https://www.jonathanhecl.com/go-crew/) (Powerful Offline RAG in Golang)
+- [PartCAD](https://github.com/openvmp/partcad/) (CAD model generation with OpenSCAD and CadQuery)
+- [Ollama4j Web UI](https://github.com/ollama4j/ollama4j-web-ui) - Java-based Web UI for Ollama built with Vaadin, Spring Boot and Ollama4j
+- [PyOllaMx](https://github.com/kspviswa/pyOllaMx) - macOS application capable of chatting with both Ollama and Apple MLX models.
+- [Claude Dev](https://github.com/saoudrizwan/claude-dev) - VSCode extension for multi-file/whole-repo coding
+- [Cherry Studio](https://github.com/kangfenmao/cherry-studio) (Desktop client with Ollama support)
+- [ConfiChat](https://github.com/1runeberg/confichat) (Lightweight, standalone, multi-platform, and privacy focused LLM chat interface with optional encryption)
+- [Archyve](https://github.com/nickthecook/archyve) (RAG-enabling document library)
+- [crewAI with Mesop](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama-crew-mesop) (Mesop Web Interface to run crewAI with Ollama)
+- [LLMChat](https://github.com/trendy-design/llmchat) (Privacy focused, 100% local, intuitive all-in-one chat interface)

 ### Terminal

@@ -326,6 +350,11 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [podman-ollama](https://github.com/ericcurtin/podman-ollama)
 - [gollama](https://github.com/sammcj/gollama)
 - [Ollama eBook Summary](https://github.com/cognitivetech/ollama-ebook-summary/)
+- [Ollama Mixture of Experts (MOE) in 50 lines of code](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama_moe)
+- [vim-intelligence-bridge](https://github.com/pepo-ec/vim-intelligence-bridge) Simple interaction of "Ollama" with the Vim editor
+
+### Apple Vision Pro
+- [Enchanted](https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted)

 ### Database

@@ -335,23 +364,28 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 ### Package managers

 - [Pacman](https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/ollama/)
+- [Gentoo](https://github.com/gentoo/guru/tree/master/app-misc/ollama)
 - [Helm Chart](https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/ollama-helm/ollama)
 - [Guix channel](https://codeberg.org/tusharhero/ollama-guix)
+- [Nix package](https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=24.05&show=ollama&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=ollama)
+- [Flox](https://flox.dev/blog/ollama-part-one)

 ### Libraries

 - [LangChain](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/ollama) and [LangChain.js](https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/model_io/models/llms/integrations/ollama) with [example](https://js.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/question_answering/local_retrieval_qa)
 - [Firebase Genkit](https://firebase.google.com/docs/genkit/plugins/ollama)
+- [crewAI](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI)
 - [LangChainGo](https://github.com/tmc/langchaingo/) with [example](https://github.com/tmc/langchaingo/tree/main/examples/ollama-completion-example)
 - [LangChain4j](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j) with [example](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j-examples/tree/main/ollama-examples/src/main/java)
 - [LangChainRust](https://github.com/Abraxas-365/langchain-rust) with [example](https://github.com/Abraxas-365/langchain-rust/blob/main/examples/llm_ollama.rs)
- [LlamaIndex](https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/llm/ollama.html)
+- [LlamaIndex](https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/examples/llm/ollama/) and [LlamaIndexTS](https://ts.llamaindex.ai/modules/llms/available_llms/ollama)
 - [LiteLLM](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm)
+- [OllamaFarm for Go](https://github.com/presbrey/ollamafarm)
 - [OllamaSharp for .NET](https://github.com/awaescher/OllamaSharp)
 - [Ollama for Ruby](https://github.com/gbaptista/ollama-ai)
 - [Ollama-rs for Rust](https://github.com/pepperoni21/ollama-rs)
 - [Ollama-hpp for C++](https://github.com/jmont-dev/ollama-hpp)
- [Ollama4j for Java](https://github.com/amithkoujalgi/ollama4j)
+- [Ollama4j for Java](https://github.com/ollama4j/ollama4j)
 - [ModelFusion Typescript Library](https://modelfusion.dev/integration/model-provider/ollama)
 - [OllamaKit for Swift](https://github.com/kevinhermawan/OllamaKit)
 - [Ollama for Dart](https://github.com/breitburg/dart-ollama)
@@ -368,11 +402,17 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Portkey](https://portkey.ai/docs/welcome/integration-guides/ollama)
 - [PromptingTools.jl](https://github.com/svilupp/PromptingTools.jl) with an [example](https://svilupp.github.io/PromptingTools.jl/dev/examples/working_with_ollama)
 - [LlamaScript](https://github.com/Project-Llama/llamascript)
+- [Gollm](https://docs.gollm.co/examples/ollama-example)
+- [Ollamaclient for Golang](https://github.com/xyproto/ollamaclient)
+- [High-level function abstraction in Go](https://gitlab.com/tozd/go/fun)
+- [Ollama PHP](https://github.com/ArdaGnsrn/ollama-php)
+- [Agents-Flex for Java](https://github.com/agents-flex/agents-flex) with [example](https://github.com/agents-flex/agents-flex/tree/main/agents-flex-llm/agents-flex-llm-ollama/src/test/java/com/agentsflex/llm/ollama)

 ### Mobile

 - [Enchanted](https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted)
 - [Maid](https://github.com/Mobile-Artificial-Intelligence/maid)
+- [ConfiChat](https://github.com/1runeberg/confichat) (Lightweight, standalone, multi-platform, and privacy focused LLM chat interface with optional encryption)

 ### Extensions & Plugins

@@ -397,11 +437,16 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [twinny](https://github.com/rjmacarthy/twinny) (Copilot and Copilot chat alternative using Ollama)
 - [Wingman-AI](https://github.com/RussellCanfield/wingman-ai) (Copilot code and chat alternative using Ollama and Hugging Face)
 - [Page Assist](https://github.com/n4ze3m/page-assist) (Chrome Extension)
+- [Plasmoid Ollama Control](https://github.com/imoize/plasmoid-ollamacontrol) (KDE Plasma extension that allows you to quickly manage/control Ollama model)
 - [AI Telegram Bot](https://github.com/tusharhero/aitelegrambot) (Telegram bot using Ollama in backend)
 - [AI ST Completion](https://github.com/yaroslavyaroslav/OpenAI-sublime-text) (Sublime Text 4 AI assistant plugin with Ollama support)
 - [Discord-Ollama Chat Bot](https://github.com/kevinthedang/discord-ollama) (Generalized TypeScript Discord Bot w/ Tuning Documentation)
 - [Discord AI chat/moderation bot](https://github.com/rapmd73/Companion) Chat/moderation bot written in python. Uses Ollama to create personalities.
 - [Headless Ollama](https://github.com/nischalj10/headless-ollama) (Scripts to automatically install ollama client & models on any OS for apps that depends on ollama server)
+- [vnc-lm](https://github.com/jk011ru/vnc-lm) (A containerized Discord bot with support for attachments and web links)
+- [LSP-AI](https://github.com/SilasMarvin/lsp-ai) (Open-source language server for AI-powered functionality)
+- [QodeAssist](https://github.com/Palm1r/QodeAssist) (AI-powered coding assistant plugin for Qt Creator)
+- [Obsidian Quiz Generator plugin](https://github.com/ECuiDev/obsidian-quiz-generator)

 ### Supported backends

--- a/api/types.go
+++ b/api/types.go
@@ -296,15 +296,17 @@ type EmbeddingResponse struct {
 // CreateRequest is the request passed to [Client.Create].
 type CreateRequest struct {
 	Model     string `json:"model"`
-	Path      string `json:"path"`
 	Modelfile string `json:"modelfile"`
 	Stream    *bool  `json:"stream,omitempty"`
 	Quantize  string `json:"quantize,omitempty"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`

-	// Quantization is deprecated, see Quantize
+	// Deprecated: set the file content with Modelfile instead
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+
+	// Deprecated: use Quantize instead
 	Quantization string `json:"quantization,omitempty"`
 }

@@ -312,7 +314,7 @@ type CreateRequest struct {
 type DeleteRequest struct {
 	Model string `json:"model"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }

@@ -327,7 +329,7 @@ type ShowRequest struct {

 	Options map[string]interface{} `json:"options"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }

@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ type PullRequest struct {
 	Password string `json:"password"`
 	Stream   *bool  `json:"stream,omitempty"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }

@@ -380,7 +382,7 @@ type PushRequest struct {
 	Password string `json:"password"`
 	Stream   *bool  `json:"stream,omitempty"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }

--- a/app/ollama.iss
+++ b/app/ollama.iss
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
 AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
 AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
 AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
-ArchitecturesAllowed=x64 arm64
-ArchitecturesInstallIn64BitMode=x64 arm64
+ArchitecturesAllowed=x64compatible arm64
+ArchitecturesInstallIn64BitMode=x64compatible arm64
 DefaultDirName={localappdata}\Programs\{#MyAppName}
 DefaultGroupName={#MyAppName}
 DisableProgramGroupPage=yes
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ OutputDir=..\dist\
 SetupLogging=yes
 CloseApplications=yes
 RestartApplications=no
+RestartIfNeededByRun=no

 ; https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_wizardimagefile
 WizardSmallImageFile=.\assets\setup.bmp
@@ -86,12 +87,21 @@ Name: "english"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"
 DialogFontSize=12

 [Files]
-Source: ".\app.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; DestName: "{#MyAppExeName}" ; Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
-Source: "..\ollama.exe"; DestDir: "{app}\bin"; Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
-Source: "..\dist\windows-{#ARCH}\lib\ollama\runners\*"; DestDir: "{app}\lib\ollama\runners"; Flags: ignoreversion 64bit recursesubdirs
+#if DirExists("..\dist\windows-amd64")
+Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64-app.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; DestName: "{#MyAppExeName}" ;Check: not IsArm64();  Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
+Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64\ollama.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Check: not IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
+Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64\lib\ollama\*"; DestDir: "{app}\lib\ollama\"; Check: not IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit recursesubdirs
+#endif
+
+#if DirExists("..\dist\windows-arm64")
+Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64\vc_redist.arm64.exe"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Check: IsArm64() and vc_redist_needed(); Flags: deleteafterinstall
+Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64-app.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; DestName: "{#MyAppExeName}" ;Check: IsArm64();  Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
+Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64\ollama.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Check: IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
+Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64\lib\ollama\*"; DestDir: "{app}\lib\ollama\"; Check: IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit recursesubdirs
+#endif
+
 Source: "..\dist\ollama_welcome.ps1"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
 Source: ".\assets\app.ico"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
-Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64\lib\ollama\*"; DestDir: "{app}\lib\ollama\"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs

 [Icons]
 Name: "{group}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; IconFilename: "{app}\app.ico"
@@ -99,7 +109,10 @@ Name: "{userstartup}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; IconFilen
 Name: "{userprograms}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; IconFilename: "{app}\app.ico"

 [Run]
-Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C set PATH={app}\bin;%PATH% & ""{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"""; Flags: postinstall nowait runhidden
+#if DirExists("..\dist\windows-arm64")
+Filename: "{tmp}\vc_redist.arm64.exe"; Parameters: "/install /passive /norestart"; Check: IsArm64() and vc_redist_needed(); StatusMsg: "Installing VC++ Redistributables..."; Flags: waituntilterminated
+#endif
+Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C set PATH={app};%PATH% & ""{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"""; Flags: postinstall nowait runhidden

 [UninstallRun]
 ; Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C ""taskkill /im ''{#MyAppExeName}'' /f /t"; Flags: runhidden
@@ -134,8 +147,8 @@ SetupAppRunningError=Another Ollama installer is running.%n%nPlease cancel or fi

 [Registry]
 Root: HKCU; Subkey: "Environment"; \
-    ValueType: expandsz; ValueName: "Path"; ValueData: "{olddata};{app}\bin"; \
-    Check: NeedsAddPath('{app}\bin')
+    ValueType: expandsz; ValueName: "Path"; ValueData: "{olddata};{app}"; \
+    Check: NeedsAddPath('{app}')

 [Code]

@@ -154,3 +167,39 @@ begin
  { Pos() returns 0 if not found }
  Result := Pos(';' + ExpandConstant(Param) + ';', ';' + OrigPath + ';') = 0;
 end;
+
+{ --- VC Runtime libraries discovery code - Only install vc_redist if it isn't already installed ----- }
+const VCRTL_MIN_V1 = 14;
+const VCRTL_MIN_V2 = 40;
+const VCRTL_MIN_V3 = 33807;
+const VCRTL_MIN_V4 = 0;
+
+ // check if the minimum required vc redist is installed (by looking the registry)
+function vc_redist_needed (): Boolean;
+var
+  sRegKey: string;
+  v1: Cardinal;
+  v2: Cardinal;
+  v3: Cardinal;
+  v4: Cardinal;
+begin
+  sRegKey := 'SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\14.0\VC\Runtimes\arm64';
+  if (RegQueryDWordValue (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sRegKey, 'Major', v1)  and
+      RegQueryDWordValue (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sRegKey, 'Minor', v2) and
+      RegQueryDWordValue (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sRegKey, 'Bld', v3) and
+      RegQueryDWordValue (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sRegKey, 'RBld', v4)) then
+  begin
+    Log ('VC Redist version: ' + IntToStr (v1) +
+        '.' + IntToStr (v2) + '.' + IntToStr (v3) +
+        '.' + IntToStr (v4));
+    { Version info was found. Return true if later or equal to our
+       minimal required version RTL_MIN_Vx }
+    Result := not (
+        (v1 > VCRTL_MIN_V1) or ((v1 = VCRTL_MIN_V1) and
+         ((v2 > VCRTL_MIN_V2) or ((v2 = VCRTL_MIN_V2) and
+          ((v3 > VCRTL_MIN_V3) or ((v3 = VCRTL_MIN_V3) and
+           (v4 >= VCRTL_MIN_V4)))))));
+  end
+  else
+    Result := TRUE;
+end;
--- a/build/darwin/amd64/placeholder
+++ b/build/darwin/amd64/placeholder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command
--- a/build/darwin/arm64/placeholder
+++ b/build/darwin/arm64/placeholder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command
--- a/build/embed_darwin_amd64.go
+++ b/build/embed_darwin_amd64.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+// Darwin payloads separated by architecture to avoid duplicate payloads when cross compiling
+
+//go:embed darwin/amd64/*
+var EmbedFS embed.FS
--- a/build/embed_darwin_arm64.go
+++ b/build/embed_darwin_arm64.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+// Darwin payloads separated by architecture to avoid duplicate payloads when cross compiling
+
+//go:embed darwin/arm64/*
+var EmbedFS embed.FS
--- a/build/embed_linux.go
+++ b/build/embed_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+//go:embed linux/*
+var EmbedFS embed.FS
--- a/build/embed_unused.go
+++ b/build/embed_unused.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build !linux && !darwin
+
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+// unused on windows
+var EmbedFS embed.FS
--- a/build/linux/amd64/placeholder
+++ b/build/linux/amd64/placeholder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command
--- a/build/linux/arm64/placeholder
+++ b/build/linux/arm64/placeholder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command
--- a/cmd/cmd.go
+++ b/cmd/cmd.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"archive/zip"
+	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/ed25519"
@@ -21,6 +22,7 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"slices"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
@@ -344,6 +346,39 @@ func (w *progressWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
 	return len(p), nil
 }

+func loadOrUnloadModel(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *runOptions) error {
+	p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr)
+	defer p.StopAndClear()
+
+	spinner := progress.NewSpinner("")
+	p.Add("", spinner)
+
+	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	req := &api.GenerateRequest{
+		Model:     opts.Model,
+		KeepAlive: opts.KeepAlive,
+	}
+
+	return client.Generate(cmd.Context(), req, func(api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil })
+}
+
+func StopHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	opts := &runOptions{
+		Model:     args[0],
+		KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 0},
+	}
+	if err := loadOrUnloadModel(cmd, opts); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("couldn't find model \"%s\" to stop", args[0])
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	interactive := true

@@ -422,7 +457,7 @@ func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	opts.ParentModel = info.Details.ParentModel

 	if interactive {
-		if err := loadModel(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
+		if err := loadOrUnloadModel(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

@@ -578,7 +613,7 @@ func ListHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	table.SetHeaderLine(false)
 	table.SetBorder(false)
 	table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true)
-	table.SetTablePadding("\t")
+	table.SetTablePadding("    ")
 	table.AppendBulk(data)
 	table.Render()

@@ -613,7 +648,15 @@ func ListRunningHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 				cpuPercent := math.Round(float64(sizeCPU) / float64(m.Size) * 100)
 				procStr = fmt.Sprintf("%d%%/%d%% CPU/GPU", int(cpuPercent), int(100-cpuPercent))
 			}
-			data = append(data, []string{m.Name, m.Digest[:12], format.HumanBytes(m.Size), procStr, format.HumanTime(m.ExpiresAt, "Never")})
+
+			var until string
+			delta := time.Since(m.ExpiresAt)
+			if delta > 0 {
+				until = "Stopping..."
+			} else {
+				until = format.HumanTime(m.ExpiresAt, "Never")
+			}
+			data = append(data, []string{m.Name, m.Digest[:12], format.HumanBytes(m.Size), procStr, until})
 		}
 	}

@@ -624,7 +667,7 @@ func ListRunningHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	table.SetHeaderLine(false)
 	table.SetBorder(false)
 	table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true)
-	table.SetTablePadding("\t")
+	table.SetTablePadding("    ")
 	table.AppendBulk(data)
 	table.Render()

@@ -720,122 +763,89 @@ func ShowHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return nil
 	}

-	showInfo(resp)
-
-	return nil
+	return showInfo(resp, os.Stdout)
 }

-func showInfo(resp *api.ShowResponse) {
-	arch := resp.ModelInfo["general.architecture"].(string)
+func showInfo(resp *api.ShowResponse, w io.Writer) error {
+	tableRender := func(header string, rows func() [][]string) {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, " ", header)
+		table := tablewriter.NewWriter(w)
+		table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
+		table.SetBorder(false)
+		table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true)
+		table.SetTablePadding("    ")

-	modelData := [][]string{
-		{"arch", arch},
-		{"parameters", resp.Details.ParameterSize},
-		{"quantization", resp.Details.QuantizationLevel},
-		{"context length", fmt.Sprintf("%v", resp.ModelInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.context_length", arch)].(float64))},
-		{"embedding length", fmt.Sprintf("%v", resp.ModelInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.embedding_length", arch)].(float64))},
+		switch header {
+		case "Template", "System", "License":
+			table.SetColWidth(100)
+		}
+
+		table.AppendBulk(rows())
+		table.Render()
+		fmt.Fprintln(w)
 	}

-	mainTableData := [][]string{
-		{"Model"},
-		{renderSubTable(modelData, false)},
-	}
+	tableRender("Model", func() (rows [][]string) {
+		if resp.ModelInfo != nil {
+			arch := resp.ModelInfo["general.architecture"].(string)
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "architecture", arch})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "parameters", format.HumanNumber(uint64(resp.ModelInfo["general.parameter_count"].(float64)))})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "context length", strconv.FormatFloat(resp.ModelInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.context_length", arch)].(float64), 'f', -1, 64)})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "embedding length", strconv.FormatFloat(resp.ModelInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.embedding_length", arch)].(float64), 'f', -1, 64)})
+		} else {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "architecture", resp.Details.Family})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "parameters", resp.Details.ParameterSize})
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, []string{"", "quantization", resp.Details.QuantizationLevel})
+		return
+	})

 	if resp.ProjectorInfo != nil {
-		projectorData := [][]string{
-			{"arch", "clip"},
-			{"parameters", format.HumanNumber(uint64(resp.ProjectorInfo["general.parameter_count"].(float64)))},
-		}
-
-		if projectorType, ok := resp.ProjectorInfo["clip.projector_type"]; ok {
-			projectorData = append(projectorData, []string{"projector type", projectorType.(string)})
-		}
-
-		projectorData = append(projectorData,
-			[]string{"embedding length", fmt.Sprintf("%v", resp.ProjectorInfo["clip.vision.embedding_length"].(float64))},
-			[]string{"projection dimensionality", fmt.Sprintf("%v", resp.ProjectorInfo["clip.vision.projection_dim"].(float64))},
-		)
-
-		mainTableData = append(mainTableData,
-			[]string{"Projector"},
-			[]string{renderSubTable(projectorData, false)},
-		)
+		tableRender("Projector", func() (rows [][]string) {
+			arch := resp.ProjectorInfo["general.architecture"].(string)
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "architecture", arch})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "parameters", format.HumanNumber(uint64(resp.ProjectorInfo["general.parameter_count"].(float64)))})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "embedding length", strconv.FormatFloat(resp.ProjectorInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.vision.embedding_length", arch)].(float64), 'f', -1, 64)})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "dimensions", strconv.FormatFloat(resp.ProjectorInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.vision.projection_dim", arch)].(float64), 'f', -1, 64)})
+			return
+		})
 	}

 	if resp.Parameters != "" {
-		mainTableData = append(mainTableData, []string{"Parameters"}, []string{formatParams(resp.Parameters)})
+		tableRender("Parameters", func() (rows [][]string) {
+			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(resp.Parameters))
+			for scanner.Scan() {
+				if text := scanner.Text(); text != "" {
+					rows = append(rows, append([]string{""}, strings.Fields(text)...))
+				}
+			}
+			return
+		})
+	}
+
+	head := func(s string, n int) (rows [][]string) {
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(s))
+		for scanner.Scan() && (len(rows) < n || n < 0) {
+			if text := scanner.Text(); text != "" {
+				rows = append(rows, []string{"", strings.TrimSpace(text)})
+			}
+		}
+		return
 	}

 	if resp.System != "" {
-		mainTableData = append(mainTableData, []string{"System"}, []string{renderSubTable(twoLines(resp.System), true)})
+		tableRender("System", func() [][]string {
+			return head(resp.System, 2)
+		})
 	}

 	if resp.License != "" {
-		mainTableData = append(mainTableData, []string{"License"}, []string{renderSubTable(twoLines(resp.License), true)})
+		tableRender("License", func() [][]string {
+			return head(resp.License, 2)
+		})
 	}

-	table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
-	table.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	table.SetBorder(false)
-	table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
-
-	for _, v := range mainTableData {
-		table.Append(v)
-	}
-
-	table.Render()
-}
-
-func renderSubTable(data [][]string, file bool) string {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	table := tablewriter.NewWriter(&buf)
-	table.SetAutoWrapText(!file)
-	table.SetBorder(false)
-	table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true)
-	table.SetTablePadding("\t")
-	table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
-
-	for _, v := range data {
-		table.Append(v)
-	}
-
-	table.Render()
-
-	renderedTable := buf.String()
-	lines := strings.Split(renderedTable, "\n")
-	for i, line := range lines {
-		lines[i] = "\t" + line
-	}
-
-	return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
-}
-
-func twoLines(s string) [][]string {
-	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
-	res := [][]string{}
-
-	count := 0
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
-		if line != "" {
-			count++
-			res = append(res, []string{line})
-			if count == 2 {
-				return res
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return res
-}
-
-func formatParams(s string) string {
-	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
-	table := [][]string{}
-
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		table = append(table, strings.Fields(line))
-	}
-	return renderSubTable(table, false)
+	return nil
 }

 func CopyHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
@@ -1325,6 +1335,15 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 	runCmd.Flags().Bool("insecure", false, "Use an insecure registry")
 	runCmd.Flags().Bool("nowordwrap", false, "Don't wrap words to the next line automatically")
 	runCmd.Flags().String("format", "", "Response format (e.g. json)")
+
+	stopCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "stop MODEL",
+		Short:   "Stop a running model",
+		Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat,
+		RunE:    StopHandler,
+	}
+
 	serveCmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "serve",
 		Aliases: []string{"start"},
@@ -1392,6 +1411,7 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 		createCmd,
 		showCmd,
 		runCmd,
+		stopCmd,
 		pullCmd,
 		pushCmd,
 		listCmd,
@@ -1418,6 +1438,8 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 				envVars["OLLAMA_TMPDIR"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY"],
+				envVars["OLLAMA_GPU_OVERHEAD"],
+				envVars["OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT"],
 			})
 		default:
 			appendEnvDocs(cmd, envs)
@@ -1429,6 +1451,7 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 		createCmd,
 		showCmd,
 		runCmd,
+		stopCmd,
 		pullCmd,
 		pushCmd,
 		listCmd,
--- a/cmd/cmd_test.go
+++ b/cmd/cmd_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,206 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+)
+
+func TestShowInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("bare details", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+`
+
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("bare model info", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			ModelInfo: map[string]any{
+				"general.architecture":    "test",
+				"general.parameter_count": float64(7_000_000_000),
+				"test.context_length":     float64(0),
+				"test.embedding_length":   float64(0),
+			},
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture        test    
+    parameters          7B      
+    context length      0       
+    embedding length    0       
+    quantization        FP16    
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("parameters", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+			Parameters: `
+			stop never
+			stop gonna
+			stop give
+			stop you
+			stop up
+			temperature 99`,
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+  Parameters
+    stop           never    
+    stop           gonna    
+    stop           give     
+    stop           you      
+    stop           up       
+    temperature    99       
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("project info", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+			ProjectorInfo: map[string]any{
+				"general.architecture":         "clip",
+				"general.parameter_count":      float64(133_700_000),
+				"clip.vision.embedding_length": float64(0),
+				"clip.vision.projection_dim":   float64(0),
+			},
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+  Projector
+    architecture        clip       
+    parameters          133.70M    
+    embedding length    0          
+    dimensions          0          
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("system", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+			System: `You are a pirate!
+Ahoy, matey!
+Weigh anchor!
+			`,
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+  System
+    You are a pirate!    
+    Ahoy, matey!         
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("license", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		license, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "LICENSE"))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+			License: string(license),
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+  License
+    MIT License             
+    Copyright (c) Ollama    
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+}
--- a/cmd/interactive.go
+++ b/cmd/interactive.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/parser"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/progress"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/readline"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/errtypes"
 )
@@ -31,26 +30,6 @@ const (
 	MultilineSystem
 )

-func loadModel(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *runOptions) error {
-	p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr)
-	defer p.StopAndClear()
-
-	spinner := progress.NewSpinner("")
-	p.Add("", spinner)
-
-	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	chatReq := &api.ChatRequest{
-		Model:     opts.Model,
-		KeepAlive: opts.KeepAlive,
-	}
-
-	return client.Chat(cmd.Context(), chatReq, func(api.ChatResponse) error { return nil })
-}
-
 func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 	usage := func() {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Available Commands:")
@@ -217,7 +196,7 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 			opts.Model = args[1]
 			opts.Messages = []api.Message{}
 			fmt.Printf("Loading model '%s'\n", opts.Model)
-			if err := loadModel(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
+			if err := loadOrUnloadModel(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			continue
@@ -371,7 +350,7 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {

 				switch args[1] {
 				case "info":
-					showInfo(resp)
+					_ = showInfo(resp, os.Stderr)
 				case "license":
 					if resp.License == "" {
 						fmt.Println("No license was specified for this model.")
--- a/convert/convert.go
+++ b/convert/convert.go
@@ -208,14 +208,18 @@ func ConvertModel(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker) error {
 		return err
 	}

-	if vocabSize := int(p.VocabSize); vocabSize > len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens) {
-		slog.Warn("vocabulary is smaller than expected, padding with dummy tokens", "expect", p.VocabSize, "actual", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
+	vocabSize := int(p.VocabSize)
+	switch {
+	case vocabSize > len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens):
+		slog.Warn("vocabulary is smaller than expected, padding with dummy tokens", "expect", vocabSize, "actual", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
 		for i := range vocabSize - len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens) {
 			t.Vocabulary.Tokens = append(t.Vocabulary.Tokens, fmt.Sprintf("[PAD%d]", i))
 			t.Vocabulary.Scores = append(t.Vocabulary.Scores, -1)
 			t.Vocabulary.Types = append(t.Vocabulary.Types, tokenTypeUserDefined)
 		}
-	} else {
+	case vocabSize < len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens):
+		return fmt.Errorf("vocabulary is larger than expected '%d' instead of '%d'", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens), vocabSize)
+	default:
 		slog.Debug("vocabulary", "size", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
 	}

--- a/convert/convert_gemma2.go
+++ b/convert/convert_gemma2.go
@@ -34,10 +34,20 @@ func (p *gemma2Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 }

 func (p *gemma2Model) Replacements() []string {
-	return append(
-		p.gemmaModel.Replacements(),
+	return []string{
+		"model.embed_tokens", "token_embd",
+		"model.norm", "output_norm",
+		"model.layers", "blk",
+		"input_layernorm", "attn_norm",
+		"self_attn.q_proj", "attn_q",
+		"self_attn.k_proj", "attn_k",
+		"self_attn.v_proj", "attn_v",
+		"self_attn.o_proj", "attn_output",
+		"mlp.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
+		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
+		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
 		"post_attention_layernorm", "post_attention_norm",
 		"pre_feedforward_layernorm", "ffn_norm",
 		"post_feedforward_layernorm", "post_ffw_norm",
-	)
+	}
 }
--- a/convert/convert_test.go
+++ b/convert/convert_test.go
@@ -15,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"

 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
@@ -22,6 +23,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )

+type tensorData struct {
+	Offsets []int  `json:"data_offsets"`
+	Type    string `json:"dtype"`
+	Shape   []int  `json:"shape"`
+}
+
 func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, llm.KV, llm.Tensors) {
 	t.Helper()

@@ -89,13 +96,14 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }

-func TestConvertFull(t *testing.T) {
+func TestConvertModel(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []string{
 		"Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct",
 		"Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
 		"Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2",
 		"Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1",
 		"gemma-2b-it",
+		"gemma-2-2b-it",
 		// microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128-instruct@d548c233192db00165d842bf8edff054bb3212f8
 		"Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct",
 		"all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
@@ -140,6 +148,132 @@ func TestConvertFull(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestConvertInvalidTensorNames(t *testing.T) {
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "testmodel")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	td := map[string]*tensorData{}
+	offset := 4096
+
+	td["model.layers.0.self_attn.q_proj.weight"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{0, offset},
+		Type:    "F32",
+		Shape:   []int{4096, 4096},
+	}
+	td["blk.0.attn_q.weight"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{offset, offset * 2},
+		Type:    "F32",
+		Shape:   []int{4096, 4096},
+	}
+	generateSafetensorTestData(t, tempDir, td)
+
+	err = ConvertModel(os.DirFS(tempDir), f)
+	if err == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "duplicate tensor name") {
+		t.Errorf("expected error but didn't get one")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConvertInvalidDatatype(t *testing.T) {
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "testmodel")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	td := map[string]*tensorData{}
+	offset := 4096 * 14336
+
+	td["model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{0, offset},
+		Type:    "I8",
+		Shape:   []int{4096, 14336},
+	}
+	td["model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight_format"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{offset, offset},
+		Type:    "U8",
+		Shape:   []int{},
+	}
+	generateSafetensorTestData(t, tempDir, td)
+
+	err = ConvertModel(os.DirFS(tempDir), f)
+	if err == nil || err.Error() != "unsupported safetensors model" {
+		t.Errorf("expected error but didn't get one")
+	}
+}
+
+func generateSafetensorTestData(t *testing.T, tempDir string, tensorData map[string]*tensorData) {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(tensorData)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	l := int64(len(data))
+	err = binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, l)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	fdata, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(tempDir, "model-00001-of-00001.safetensors"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer fdata.Close()
+
+	_, err = fdata.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	configData := `
+{
+  "architectures": [
+    "LlamaForCausalLM"
+  ]
+}
+`
+
+	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(tempDir, "config.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	_, err = f.WriteString(configData)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	tokenizerData := `
+{
+}
+`
+
+	f, err = os.Create(filepath.Join(tempDir, "tokenizer.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	_, err = f.WriteString(tokenizerData)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
 func TestConvertAdapter(t *testing.T) {
 	type AdapterCase struct {
 		Name     string
@@ -221,11 +355,6 @@ func TestConvertAdapter(t *testing.T) {
 }

 func generateLoraTestData(t *testing.T, tempDir string) {
-	type tensorData struct {
-		Offsets []int  `json:"data_offsets"`
-		Type    string `json:"dtype"`
-		Shape   []int  `json:"shape"`
-	}
 	offset := 4096 * 8 * 4

 	td := map[string]*tensorData{"__metadata__": nil}
--- a/convert/reader_safetensors.go
+++ b/convert/reader_safetensors.go
@@ -4,6 +4,7 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
@@ -48,8 +49,19 @@ func parseSafetensors(fsys fs.FS, replacer *strings.Replacer, ps ...string) ([]T
 		keys := maps.Keys(headers)
 		slices.Sort(keys)

+		names := make(map[string]struct{}, len(keys))
+
 		for _, key := range keys {
 			if value := headers[key]; value.Type != "" {
+				// bitsandbytes quantized models are unsupported
+				if len(value.Shape) == 0 {
+					return nil, errors.New("unsupported safetensors model")
+				}
+				ggufName := replacer.Replace(key)
+				if _, ok := names[ggufName]; ok {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate tensor name '%s' was found for this model", ggufName)
+				}
+				names[ggufName] = struct{}{}
 				ts = append(ts, safetensor{
 					fs:     fsys,
 					path:   p,
@@ -57,7 +69,7 @@ func parseSafetensors(fsys fs.FS, replacer *strings.Replacer, ps ...string) ([]T
 					offset: safetensorsPad(n, value.Offsets[0]),
 					size:   safetensorsPad(n, value.Offsets[1]) - safetensorsPad(n, value.Offsets[0]),
 					tensorBase: &tensorBase{
-						name:  replacer.Replace(key),
+						name:  ggufName,
 						shape: value.Shape,
 					},
 				})
--- a/convert/testdata/gemma-2-2b-it.json
+++ b/convert/testdata/gemma-2-2b-it.json
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+{
+  "general.architecture": "gemma2",
+  "general.file_type": "1",
+  "general.quantization_version": "2",
+  "gemma2.block_count": "26",
+  "gemma2.context_length": "8192",
+  "gemma2.embedding_length": "2304",
+  "gemma2.feed_forward_length": "9216",
+  "gemma2.attention.head_count": "8",
+  "gemma2.attention.head_count_kv": "4",
+  "gemma2.attention.key_length": "256",
+  "gemma2.attention.value_length": "256",
+  "gemma2.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "1e-06",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.model": "llama",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token": "true",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.add_eos_token": "false",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id": "2",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id": "1",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.padding_token_id": "0",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id": "3",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.scores": "0872465d173867d755d3ee728f882b9dc2057a0bfd596fe1e3d131522f1250d8",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.token_type": "8d40143b3477df77beea4139420335ede458bf5e14102f01b0170197b55da8d8",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.tokens": "c6e66de1841f04de8b8d236d461ab720a4c9b9b5414dc293a09c6e10eab45fda",
+  "token_embd.weight": "64a9d30707e659e2e673656d71f5aef7a9fb9fd83bb9a77558dfc5abbe218a05",
+  "blk.0.attn_k.weight": "d8b4437c5edb3cddf6af9987038e1bb2b191c4f0fce0e160d2abace717f5d5d7",
+  "blk.0.attn_norm.weight": "1eb73e3f7aa8e502f6ca31cd19efbb8e4fd9a89692e13e48ac8205545a7fa7e8",
+  "blk.0.attn_output.weight": "39e7b78e57d356a22dd89ce1c4d7163b970712ba756545e1703f97866cd2192e",
+  "blk.0.attn_q.weight": "795058e23b6109febd9d55c89e1eebe6af0714ec8c56fd86a160876a6135ffe8",
+  "blk.0.attn_v.weight": "0cd6e583d1887c020472e961bbb113fe5a0d23ae2f1c2c876fc366cdb7692b52",
+  "blk.0.ffn_down.weight": "51eb4d962189e945a84e94e0dc1aad3f8f90cc1a11e18029670afcd0ea0acb1b",
+  "blk.0.ffn_gate.weight": "9811a29b8ad48432925897ab21dfcb13c5cbd372aeccbbefca9b7866883b4ce3",
+  "blk.0.ffn_norm.weight": "92cbf4652ef503c1de5b10f2be00b3fcf00100980cb3baa8f3013a8d8bf3d851",
+  "blk.0.ffn_up.weight": "af87de21746879483ed1b374cdd76b19ba11ca2b6dbb1beba98efdf3be3e8077",
+  "blk.0.post_attention_norm.weight": "32e135f1f258ffe407018899e39af1725d59d66d60022b9a21575ba160e0357a",
+  "blk.0.post_ffw_norm.weight": "ba286f5ac11b07fbc986173708c66f1920427be5a6d108af38fa0a837c1c8eb6",
+  "blk.1.attn_k.weight": "51584435552051f7fade76beca582b3f7190cf7fc07adcf527c2774d4b1c3901",
+  "blk.1.attn_norm.weight": "6833104c7fbf35a7e799ae56c262b97fffa14789642aee14381b25acd21ed80a",
+  "blk.1.attn_output.weight": "14c39481369087bf292ac9a3ab2ef166f9fe376a9f90c246653213ef264febdc",
+  "blk.1.attn_q.weight": "443f64ae2229f857c69d6bebb7800b685786cb77884c3ae19d4286aeed081325",
+  "blk.1.attn_v.weight": "0df482de2038f1e4c8a7733ac0ddb69ad90759dab5968b942af0155588de4c4a",
+  "blk.1.ffn_down.weight": "66f30763a8bbbcaea609a0087ed75fadb5e771c06378dd2cea94cf17e492e8cf",
+  "blk.1.ffn_gate.weight": "a7151bff00a545fa18b2c92dcd2a14572ccf9beb957a6c494f1374e8ebe174c9",
+  "blk.1.ffn_norm.weight": "e197d71ea11b5276bc0167d2663b88089b3ff42b47ba91e85f6c5d95f6306435",
+  "blk.1.ffn_up.weight": "57c182e0b14cccd1350d388f0c616991702e74281db54637451b70f4ccc24f9b",
+  "blk.1.post_attention_norm.weight": "3c56f837168d784c2d8bac247c130bdca6610c095c8da4558c536ccad7605609",
+  "blk.1.post_ffw_norm.weight": "d2a51d320fd01069dd7ccaa7082f16a7faeb671885607d7900b10a89c354d0fa",
+  "blk.2.attn_k.weight": "bc103c818192de7ce36caaf89dc117be4df13fb902e0bd9a23c64edace5df9b6",
+  "blk.2.attn_norm.weight": "0f2503aa126083a5d6ac72481be1ef66c6014705b573682b35bd864e4749a3d5",
+  "blk.2.attn_output.weight": "05fcd4a1226e482f91803a266f72caca887a93e63c2d2ba5611ab3c68d38743a",
+  "blk.2.attn_q.weight": "6a10b5c2fd423d1e4c4fd60fa8c154a0159b6b2501ea79cae2ef19f45a674e5e",
+  "blk.2.attn_v.weight": "3cf891945a1f8ae7cc908a5c6b729ff5b70f4436c5ffdbf245cc0ed4cc19cd1b",
+  "blk.2.ffn_down.weight": "ea204fd04e0d2fc728a9861a459216bbfec629c152004ba625f52cd8837bd51e",
+  "blk.2.ffn_gate.weight": "3a3518729f1b8b64a82b8792f33987db5418fdb094be0263c68f146a5c38de54",
+  "blk.2.ffn_norm.weight": "754ede678b725de41a34b82f0edf7688b5c065be7c0d46df6f7ad9430d986884",
+  "blk.2.ffn_up.weight": "ffdcb88439f5828ffbd9fc844b03ff91637b790b9838097258cc3ae75935720c",
+  "blk.2.post_attention_norm.weight": "4b3f53b7ba26e8c36b2dfda3b7e5fc4b1065257cefdea235fc7df9af130ac2fd",
+  "blk.2.post_ffw_norm.weight": "e550369e26b8485e2b54ad34b34bc98af5494287dcc513c2c39cf1eaa5b89d07",
+  "blk.3.attn_k.weight": "89f24ea450e37d9e95757651a83205c085d81b354ee9489dd6310a391d8409f3",
+  "blk.3.attn_norm.weight": "24e2ea662b7cb822b4ca5cd61bc17f2709f406d990ec3b4a0dac1cc112db45cf",
+  "blk.3.attn_output.weight": "ac4dad69473c6e3fac56669212cadd8c34ecc5973d945972e974d94805334967",
+  "blk.3.attn_q.weight": "b6a9c9a7d4722b9096631c65de62228dfddca6e26edfe6af7fce01e116ef0f4c",
+  "blk.3.attn_v.weight": "f272a960a40093942309bc342a379984cbacec2d7bc64428db3f64e6b1887ed4",
+  "blk.3.ffn_down.weight": "c0188ba50d8228805982029c277fc0e87aa57473b8363037c648f6d006ff828a",
+  "blk.3.ffn_gate.weight": "a04aec1561ee6c0fbb18c3db49dc62fb533619cf697fd548cbf2279761aaec3b",
+  "blk.3.ffn_norm.weight": "bc053837d44087ec05eb5d9458357b2a5be787789b19cdbbdc694b57697f99a6",
+  "blk.3.ffn_up.weight": "b3ce8b274f20796d3b1a7c08ba27a919066f9de89a782faa544c4a8d6bea1382",
+  "blk.3.post_attention_norm.weight": "9c922dee7a7df5667289e2788e60170238239cee2dfdbbd9e435763f9f416718",
+  "blk.3.post_ffw_norm.weight": "b682544ac953ad2e0b49027ed8916f2e9d1aba5d1587bb4127ac703570c7a03a",
+  "blk.4.attn_k.weight": "143b0cbb4b787b95c2b6212374410e32173ccef2adb914908a2f89a7916de512",
+  "blk.4.attn_norm.weight": "5668f60491b780273745192662d02c9a92a4f692b29d16aa0bbc7413fec4f85b",
+  "blk.4.attn_output.weight": "b9f2bdb68be1e0cf66dd19f8fa2afb105910ad2ef394864cb32cea8f8944e0d5",
+  "blk.4.attn_q.weight": "ddcf1343dafbc2dfcd0b8741225af22fe4b54b2becce29240bd01c34265d126c",
+  "blk.4.attn_v.weight": "6dc7074366e7ed52d9f48c594dcc85bef738e096276cb99d28228c89eecc5b9c",
+  "blk.4.ffn_down.weight": "30334ffc59ce343cf2a1b973174acb7722823463adc07e19a99bd0f404bc9906",
+  "blk.4.ffn_gate.weight": "890f7c8af208d63b28db52c4b8c16c2288a382d87ff5a6a6d6b0a5b3bf27e6cd",
+  "blk.4.ffn_norm.weight": "ff0316cc7847221eb86a90c1ab441d4ee61553d410c66414a7755021b3b12448",
+  "blk.4.ffn_up.weight": "6af97d113f91564c636734f215e25ee602d48eb045458f300b3ec7582be0f41d",
+  "blk.4.post_attention_norm.weight": "69438f231e105e68216b078bdeb35a7cdc8b12c4e2845e18ecf4c8d361d6a321",
+  "blk.4.post_ffw_norm.weight": "0fd535da78bcf2b32c95b05b2b83dc49817393765be90d8cc1ed3d56f47b68ec",
+  "blk.5.attn_k.weight": "0166eb3c6d20dcf3d3c169e94caa8dee057535bb525e29f698fb6f8844f18a6c",
+  "blk.5.attn_norm.weight": "a7808f27f164023d5cde2be00fc23cac6c71aa0ddeb60bc23e12411b80087672",
+  "blk.5.attn_output.weight": "8b65b2027a0842b68c5308f91d6a31de9599d794157d77df8418b19f9e0d9334",
+  "blk.5.attn_q.weight": "966bc626ef2c2394d872087a41c126bb1b67d1d5f6de920204ef5e5b16c34003",
+  "blk.5.attn_v.weight": "9a362aef3f4437fbf0ef6e1ba785f3329c3db2960f93fe36547d2795e9c254ea",
+  "blk.5.ffn_down.weight": "63e53541d34197720c06f297aa8142ac6b6eec002c7987b296f26e8b1400f931",
+  "blk.5.ffn_gate.weight": "d9591fdd32f783e0fc26e20d5d587ee8971ac8ae2e4c818c6eac1c125c7c7f37",
+  "blk.5.ffn_norm.weight": "677334cc60ecce3a7f4ab3acda15d359353d7358872f614ad8914e3780e9fc6e",
+  "blk.5.ffn_up.weight": "a63764110e1c655ffbd55af0669b2dfe4cc29d0e198d33a8e5426461b08a85f7",
+  "blk.5.post_attention_norm.weight": "c55499f859b2c0a7f5cabceaae47309a5ad38bc29d0f4a8db81f1357023162a9",
+  "blk.5.post_ffw_norm.weight": "82752754665f842418f3e302cb5f43d1e0504dcd124c4b8ddb77018b2c793837",
+  "blk.6.attn_k.weight": "e20a5f0d6c807273c8d491439566b428497ac02097cf0aa55e33748c28e14be6",
+  "blk.6.attn_norm.weight": "2c6ba42fd3c73d72073ced03a32dd28d70a89ed9bbbc8fea1ba03a7ade951e6c",
+  "blk.6.attn_output.weight": "4de7c5c2f4a133a266e17ed8c14c52959466b54cc7ab9e19f789a33b4850f284",
+  "blk.6.attn_q.weight": "56462d921800e6b8cd2213fef04c4ff16d728905cb2f4c58e966d0a053a3b0ae",
+  "blk.6.attn_v.weight": "b758dcbff769d6240c2245ede1dbc62c4170a67c77458e866312589220fe29af",
+  "blk.6.ffn_down.weight": "582247fb3c2bf687cbe9413fe18d18ad47bef4b65df7d78905e10335c6134764",
+  "blk.6.ffn_gate.weight": "3035444d5286aefb7a6d04e55bc27e1fac7cf895cd5be02319a431b8e047b4ae",
+  "blk.6.ffn_norm.weight": "e582d24c66e01b96faa20ce6adfda3d8583b11e809bff89969927398175e369a",
+  "blk.6.ffn_up.weight": "6f4b7bbfedeacf61a4866ae0616c4ba6c9e856662e8f00ae6aaec7f52c53e7b4",
+  "blk.6.post_attention_norm.weight": "8fe51b50bd677d21586aecab0b565c4bf9fa68ad50bfe366f45e8fea3c657ca8",
+  "blk.6.post_ffw_norm.weight": "81ba3cb4c2bf5c546b86855b7a885d3fafededc67eb3a35cd3598b03c9e26e65",
+  "blk.7.attn_k.weight": "2e044179cdcae0946708c86bfea7aa0391e1f7e2a09b33fca035d384cc3ca758",
+  "blk.7.attn_norm.weight": "94b48c546b046803c60e75a3acb17a356b710735989938021b565f68df9b4985",
+  "blk.7.attn_output.weight": "65709b4ad7a581f4d75793d39d4032a359f6bcc0c3835205242a0b99e5b66824",
+  "blk.7.attn_q.weight": "8ded993c95d1f7caf201ceb6fa035cd6ed6d351b50b999fa9355dfee9486cb5b",
+  "blk.7.attn_v.weight": "c92d5e2d2d48397542bc03bea25bf39154075e66c5bb1ead85188505aa04ae91",
+  "blk.7.ffn_down.weight": "e8ba8fb57208805ef1dc23cd7c86e9a2d1fb7c52c3940d292cd5bb2eb24b3fac",
+  "blk.7.ffn_gate.weight": "f0f06d6a2e06c5ac252083bc61d05c814e6289d3f4e4a87d2f06918254c02c36",
+  "blk.7.ffn_norm.weight": "ebf8ef775f72624148e09d68a4332187a7a5020c521fe0623da1cd3485ad33e0",
+  "blk.7.ffn_up.weight": "a554adc4fc7122c247c77670e169916ba1794c787b5be30a2b36705138f1f746",
+  "blk.7.post_attention_norm.weight": "3aa6bc21d85c3a0c12b964e82b12feaedfdd13130c3cd2229228e24e0967ebdf",
+  "blk.7.post_ffw_norm.weight": "508bc7b19ee8ff08f0007c890133a462fc57c7e72b16ee8f6dd64def264ef876",
+  "blk.8.attn_k.weight": "363c8e74056642fe9e7c2f3f9769d57319cd3fa0a6022810189ab8d894322885",
+  "blk.8.attn_norm.weight": "685b49a1f1acb169f4df0bdd8e3de6943f3033cebad14b898a72000595610d92",
+  "blk.8.attn_output.weight": "7bde571e4efef1c6a6143f0526721dfb59e0a0ea0e1a3616a322b2eb937efa48",
+  "blk.8.attn_q.weight": "fc993dbc1074c28a0e1d85e5ab2f4ea6a9c6c1affe7ee56027000a275daed9b6",
+  "blk.8.attn_v.weight": "281e8791d3aef9b3864f1cb054da0ae0c2fef4ce0a58b1bad8bc136b2fa0f62b",
+  "blk.8.ffn_down.weight": "b1164a2578a7f87ed99c2bbc76c5dfbbbc6a1a803605391acc3f320fc989ffd7",
+  "blk.8.ffn_gate.weight": "6b39a3b3aaaa79aee61416b54d62160b9258042650e61c6b47bc77c2dd17daf3",
+  "blk.8.ffn_norm.weight": "17ea1362c72da27f12bc936500492035bdef3fd8f940cb12b57f37d42ba8ecb1",
+  "blk.8.ffn_up.weight": "bc3a7c47afc440d2bdf8fbe9ddf2c9220467472c60c8b4ded8c0f181470ec96c",
+  "blk.8.post_attention_norm.weight": "5c506204e00411ef9c8b4134d40eedcc19fffe68dd0af7d7cc49dcabf2dfac7e",
+  "blk.8.post_ffw_norm.weight": "002faec235c3678864e2901eed275ce4e9dc229164a91c9cd4c965142ba62305",
+  "blk.9.attn_k.weight": "0bab39d8c237f1b6d0010db40467142625a9e6f2e0e4c49a56c12b41e4e0b1fa",
+  "blk.9.attn_norm.weight": "de5f38e873b17f07aa7598831b89cc1cae2c9bc3eb2e042ee9af059d2563e84e",
+  "blk.9.attn_output.weight": "8a8184702c25a62df9ff309c0c7badc8587208523b2be3e8fa90ce7080573e6f",
+  "blk.9.attn_q.weight": "7c961b2431b09ddf95377acd07201cb91bf13d9cd3ae0f2c25c7d6a0358d9f50",
+  "blk.9.attn_v.weight": "e22d240cb4743067033e659cbf210ebe2ebbab3e1dea6ccbe5eaa982382ca038",
+  "blk.9.ffn_down.weight": "a426f81210f03d6ad53277416e1fdcdf37d8065e4817613edaf6c67a343426be",
+  "blk.9.ffn_gate.weight": "a82eba825cb77b8e64f85ff99ede2fc71bc9b01751eeb17e9e6c246ee12ea62e",
+  "blk.9.ffn_norm.weight": "1a97f9b1302a3a326d534c5c3fed2db6db0ae45fd0edd381a3e4fc1c75d81030",
+  "blk.9.ffn_up.weight": "5f20bac2bbf03bb42adb92fbf99561651e1edda57e0b61935ac7f6c08c0ed7cb",
+  "blk.9.post_attention_norm.weight": "9f9866d13988e1946b1e1c80d9374a92a6e3be33748f8eaed3e126d1e1a4c796",
+  "blk.9.post_ffw_norm.weight": "a6896dbf698db4dbbe5dbf12417d4fd80e9cad0c539c858892ec0aa5b046bb58",
+  "blk.10.attn_k.weight": "ca8446e5d21ecd4e6a70dca8d321be480be4fba94d70cba065205436feb44270",
+  "blk.10.attn_norm.weight": "4f41fe290e8f21f63b82151b6cce94bf7318d121468816b0c58af0ff7c1658ab",
+  "blk.10.attn_output.weight": "c626d2e9681c5c941bbde43dddfae1a8d4986bf2be4470857bc8e8bd7f869044",
+  "blk.10.attn_q.weight": "1e61b210a13a429977325cf15d781ab77d604cfa862f4270329cbd94237d5835",
+  "blk.10.attn_v.weight": "8ff8d3e3f058ec3b35ada1057f2ed59c06494d0e0be6a8dc3ff9edf9f0e1a115",
+  "blk.10.ffn_down.weight": "bcebc04219f8081a5f483e58103c0ddbbbc631a0a54fd6dd9d55778e041f70ee",
+  "blk.10.ffn_gate.weight": "7a23a1e620ef871384ddf9611ccdcfb893fbf013cc203ac8e72f745420f1eea0",
+  "blk.10.ffn_norm.weight": "e3a375e43c349a1c6c66c22328e513cc1af3137fe839e43dc8e9be2f65914fd7",
+  "blk.10.ffn_up.weight": "5d182e7c94369194fca5f19cbbe668a999911e57f3d363bc7fb6088428700cb9",
+  "blk.10.post_attention_norm.weight": "b841c6308296e8984f3c5f549c6e3a242f4b3e19141e1f54cc08de9c46759c09",
+  "blk.10.post_ffw_norm.weight": "9d66fa05b5c940208f634f5053d809094c99a2a10a1d1e8847c8281fbd99fb49",
+  "blk.11.attn_k.weight": "14adf24ebb2bb17b336ca81cec3e690fd854782f4440ca6c66cc1d7e7bf1c850",
+  "blk.11.attn_norm.weight": "2d2213f311f50414702b5b34f22aafb9d9a0b6787243e7578562583dc40ad195",
+  "blk.11.attn_output.weight": "de1f14cc2a7fff00cf11b229f0576999205f17b9536e97abc9d6de3cc79a7884",
+  "blk.11.attn_q.weight": "2bcc5c147524003109ece0be08b89ac8b25baa71416ffa76573c6c052ffc6eea",
+  "blk.11.attn_v.weight": "2e6ab8573070c22dc1e0d7aebe4d52123226dacf7822dcce06fadbb38fb036a4",
+  "blk.11.ffn_down.weight": "1b86902f4e36868421e5228b9445051f8290b292df22a6d1af836dcecc1f25c3",
+  "blk.11.ffn_gate.weight": "e756e8081bd0a16aea4a9ef5076ad102113524f7a3d50a3a77aaa7f7938b63e8",
+  "blk.11.ffn_norm.weight": "6913887267be227cf9d1991a3dd8db2e7e74bb9b5fbdfcb9ac954fd7d7b95b3b",
+  "blk.11.ffn_up.weight": "619a3ac0609ebdf42c3fb2b6e4b1db48df79e6dd8418d7ab8f1bbff13d8a6a50",
+  "blk.11.post_attention_norm.weight": "e4b4ba92cef7b6a78407e8ab1b0307d47dac6c3df7b6817e28038317ff662d7e",
+  "blk.11.post_ffw_norm.weight": "40aceeec58cb855f0c158c9cc217168fcd5d0e735567d587217b1d78df17bc5f",
+  "blk.12.attn_k.weight": "c54c5a4d4892522022d1aa2204cfc624f0b4042caa536e678967316293fe5cb1",
+  "blk.12.attn_norm.weight": "7cd2ef58298569ffdf244d9b390f3917245276c8206e5780af5f96d8c0bbb446",
+  "blk.12.attn_output.weight": "85495ef9cc8b3deb21f741bde463ff6493acae2be51f02ecdeef952cbdec3375",
+  "blk.12.attn_q.weight": "d19383f83fd119bfb8c0280c9515705c11d8e7d502019fcf8f49efeef0d106d0",
+  "blk.12.attn_v.weight": "869ac669ba49531d9128892a0e27cef15de508ff40cdf80cc1681dde50d09204",
+  "blk.12.ffn_down.weight": "578f39f8f9fc2f09138afc884a952d7cc3a9a31de4216acd10e88e19e0b75f8c",
+  "blk.12.ffn_gate.weight": "e29a0186bc6c4a0720246306e922d3a83f777dadcf4ac80bad468287031cc8b5",
+  "blk.12.ffn_norm.weight": "e1ee95c6584b5cb57fcf1db8ce2bcc03aff91eb389238c094a61c00dde93d1f2",
+  "blk.12.ffn_up.weight": "2a826f06d7cdfb3edc6ae250ff44363ef77a2a9cdf96313e23a331b99ebfa17d",
+  "blk.12.post_attention_norm.weight": "4bafc7699b948d5cbc0d3e09b418b06c6abc4651a61ada9609d9a2f21c7e5607",
+  "blk.12.post_ffw_norm.weight": "bbb8c34a7176bb1a49f9fe2bacca0bd26b673d52c0835b2e90fa11f2962f077f",
+  "blk.13.attn_k.weight": "ffeefccfe8255d1b694382012ff4134eee5fec9d9491c8d0ff0a13832d1a37e8",
+  "blk.13.attn_norm.weight": "35713726529e3887c4135a88e86e8a4d7270ba5b9f2d1ab462622fbf40a7cdce",
+  "blk.13.attn_output.weight": "0d60b7c5cd71190a9ef4b873b0f516be15447c32d83914db2794b14592b0b460",
+  "blk.13.attn_q.weight": "8296069e65bef794cefc61257fc65789b3cb22955e30f3df129205e5041b2222",
+  "blk.13.attn_v.weight": "ca0f4ab9d16a748fc643a5c0c7a19826a811bf2a4e7316a8c935d4bf0ce8abc6",
+  "blk.13.ffn_down.weight": "d5514e0c8e7b3ed1cbcc1605eb5be1733b6ab3514cf8a0508fc72f7d05ed8bcb",
+  "blk.13.ffn_gate.weight": "8108e517a82e08a3aefbbd267bfa50a1668f92a76273280ce8a6bc1f6dd61521",
+  "blk.13.ffn_norm.weight": "5fcb6132d2134bf1f835b904a99820fa501dbc57d2224129f7098bf3cabc1d36",
+  "blk.13.ffn_up.weight": "6d744b7cd390a3cae3aa350dd379b81246acd056a2259996b6aaadece8465ccc",
+  "blk.13.post_attention_norm.weight": "e08b14698912509790e9575b8676971fbb0a4d82d719367e3756c0d0c4ab8cc0",
+  "blk.13.post_ffw_norm.weight": "2b196e4450fc5f1e7367b2cf7fe33a15fe919fbcdd861d11002346f16e980535",
+  "blk.14.attn_k.weight": "120e5f48d7268dfd9ab5f4bc9cc57a7cec63ea9635f56b80d435eb22936e9483",
+  "blk.14.attn_norm.weight": "146367bcce4db72cc894419a2e0145a6f533507dd68e4739c10ee480308c401f",
+  "blk.14.attn_output.weight": "720fa0165e756876c5cb6ad9e2780dd910390933f3f8849e5add5da04266650b",
+  "blk.14.attn_q.weight": "f5183466f56219ca1aca52d8b82c2d966a4198fea40fdd6b39f4d8b06ca2a6dd",
+  "blk.14.attn_v.weight": "24f8ea3d5512cd37c43c8329cb0da0c90d1895aef763ac2dcee3fe5157ec50a2",
+  "blk.14.ffn_down.weight": "e29960965b384ae5ab3d898a4dbaa8fddd28fa0e477ac28bcac49dec12a5ac67",
+  "blk.14.ffn_gate.weight": "6d0d6a74bfe9692e8f8eedff0fc34fc4fa1c8687794f35f2e2b033ab2d7510b8",
+  "blk.14.ffn_norm.weight": "f7036c1a9a71e046c9d2af16e9218fda5dbb0f7241ab44747abed1f0f9d602ca",
+  "blk.14.ffn_up.weight": "7d69ea1424007ffc9c12247dd0308c616e93ac02a59ec341cfa48f92d6ce3b10",
+  "blk.14.post_attention_norm.weight": "65b9712834d9445d4236bec362f3fb795c20d60c541b3dc6dbb7914d9b493e41",
+  "blk.14.post_ffw_norm.weight": "9c6a8da2e4e437d5cfdf3b9097e9f8b64bf07946a048badec20f4d374613f38f",
+  "blk.15.attn_k.weight": "864bc618303a0e4ee67fb1d5e751de61e936cd51e96669dd86f8cd08f2305045",
+  "blk.15.attn_norm.weight": "f9f4187da6eeadc2fc5921d8fe669741697d16c13d71e4aaeb73b82f50dc577e",
+  "blk.15.attn_output.weight": "ce2419a0b097036b2a31f2f4ad731d5814bcc2ef4c511786e24471e5eefd273b",
+  "blk.15.attn_q.weight": "9539db5a970d11ebe99722d1e13fcd635e250033630811efe583d2f97778e4a9",
+  "blk.15.attn_v.weight": "1c834b48ccd88adaeabb7d8bcb6be0bcd6d5ac1354ce88fc28f19a1a96b81ab3",
+  "blk.15.ffn_down.weight": "bc1f97a65dde6fa2c1e5397afb612266944b343f2eaa868b635ddd25829f8a42",
+  "blk.15.ffn_gate.weight": "1b14529d57056b79037f6cb5008132e62cc35992353b38dda59572274623103b",
+  "blk.15.ffn_norm.weight": "9af77458de9ee55c66f93865759f9c2c398557f94f3fa8fa6af30543d7339cde",
+  "blk.15.ffn_up.weight": "41d524a26b61a9595816b4fd53cf57ef50a702e4ef32933ff6136dca9136a267",
+  "blk.15.post_attention_norm.weight": "c60a03cd0e63a7db5c80015e58e9b97ba2208caa19f66a6fef5c4447eca900ce",
+  "blk.15.post_ffw_norm.weight": "34f7f9f96769215bbc3d17084df091864aef96a6645b7d0b3b7d9bd92f1a4b0b",
+  "blk.16.attn_k.weight": "7e27240d9f3a8c6cf0f4a980113d43234f514eadc3e3e1792b86efb29ffb1a6d",
+  "blk.16.attn_norm.weight": "af798acc0899282a30448edec48223b3e8efda177090273e612d8eca5e377301",
+  "blk.16.attn_output.weight": "79df39a3709d3d53e84146291e0944a7a653d06705293d9ccb5648dceadb432c",
+  "blk.16.attn_q.weight": "db58a1c3b83ad294804e5fd7321005719e200659173466df5a52a182b80b7165",
+  "blk.16.attn_v.weight": "2af6d48cbaeb225b5c1a704f76abd89c8ab1521417695b112b4dcc2cbd39b74d",
+  "blk.16.ffn_down.weight": "fc1c813eb5e7da3d6194569d6cb21602fc6eff2dc8e1b0eb753f2d5df148189c",
+  "blk.16.ffn_gate.weight": "7a80bcbc42464bd55df4814a6edbd7b5c153e0428323bbe49de55e2d2add33e7",
+  "blk.16.ffn_norm.weight": "2041685ee926d30f3f2ae4ec35b5688f1cd834167a6359a7d4057eac804c58b2",
+  "blk.16.ffn_up.weight": "8da4b718973ac1d43b928829bc45e062fd101984d6c98dd825bd7c5d08ebfbe3",
+  "blk.16.post_attention_norm.weight": "975c48fe680a6167438a106140a8872eee7765191f152d80e3b8ddf47693e095",
+  "blk.16.post_ffw_norm.weight": "4de2d4d483acfe4fc77860ea929025df2f4e15c10729413f36a18c94eaa6d689",
+  "blk.17.attn_k.weight": "f937e61f0af8c4cd98ee742648eb60e02e579683e21d421071295a3b70aebaad",
+  "blk.17.attn_norm.weight": "c3270583ed28b7e423f5b170c59113234f258169b93a867d9274f4c10b7cb115",
+  "blk.17.attn_output.weight": "b8c1150e81e685e539a5dcf2c19047a24eba2b281fabe166674b1d71ef4612ea",
+  "blk.17.attn_q.weight": "c255100ae2011e7dc7e3bf3bc3ccd96d859fbb98581cae993d7b82c1ba8e8b39",
+  "blk.17.attn_v.weight": "5830bb0a555984c6485348067f70b5d22ae337c011aa9248dac2ff4c95944551",
+  "blk.17.ffn_down.weight": "8ff9a7cccaa3776434a9d895aae4fb5c36c736bf2ec98784226b4c234940fbb0",
+  "blk.17.ffn_gate.weight": "1b52876739712831c272911533da206f407b46034a1a4ae8a88c1f96b6bd5747",
+  "blk.17.ffn_norm.weight": "d0e16ba5e87c91b545334e022058c7d03849665c3b1a6298771b656531366b66",
+  "blk.17.ffn_up.weight": "4dd6211d01dbebbe21052708eddc242b082a58b5f18ed16479e17987c1d3432e",
+  "blk.17.post_attention_norm.weight": "6f49c775c7417dade77ba8268a0f8441c1e5ec28b5d7e4dc5ed07a04d04600c8",
+  "blk.17.post_ffw_norm.weight": "b91a0bb2e6679e9c9be06ad323adae441d00a3d673efb19d7c4954be2aa84b27",
+  "blk.18.attn_k.weight": "22b565ace1b4da8b33865a58625be1d90beea9891f29686a69fa9cf7c93217db",
+  "blk.18.attn_norm.weight": "3e0160d7063c8753de65d2356a66648e47d921efdc5c917efb8209892120f8db",
+  "blk.18.attn_output.weight": "e3180f0bb4ca90b31e9b08158db38e332de62dfbaefe34aa94cc316409331e09",
+  "blk.18.attn_q.weight": "f3a5a83614c3ba7ea41cdd5b1b0819a241ee2a951a381ce4a9e001d3f700ed8f",
+  "blk.18.attn_v.weight": "f3350a5984fb951fc738adcf78147e6d812ff1c576670c460cafc99c253c1654",
+  "blk.18.ffn_down.weight": "9e9d09b13a33525e14bdaee6efc65c551ac7cf7680e534b940ab122a3a7c1ac9",
+  "blk.18.ffn_gate.weight": "ebaec8b4b578a2e8d815baac12f1675c208f80c68074d5a18288a2e1a60680ee",
+  "blk.18.ffn_norm.weight": "33e7687c53a242f2f8dc7093a491c97b18d4a5a8c14d183f02bd586a770f05aa",
+  "blk.18.ffn_up.weight": "78a1816662378ce56cc870e705174492781897b3afd2d4d97a51f10f2f2987c1",
+  "blk.18.post_attention_norm.weight": "a58dde3f12df3e94cbc27d87c8ea86f89af8a388a506446ff6758f05399b05fc",
+  "blk.18.post_ffw_norm.weight": "cebf90cc143577d483cca27b032dfd82031ee59bdf17c0e2cf60a0a3ad5bf996",
+  "blk.19.attn_k.weight": "4683375d0599ac9e2232196aae1e90af13a14cae26e865465de5c8e257bb2055",
+  "blk.19.attn_norm.weight": "f3eba936bfb1814bbcb0a1d62739eb66daac839df8c9c836fe0e94860df88525",
+  "blk.19.attn_output.weight": "51c0f01d38a9dcfe9bdbc4643576fab164c1d9e4b7168b7695c0ee55e6965667",
+  "blk.19.attn_q.weight": "28d15b69b8416f2e7ddc88fe381cb1e2ef2ad705fb1c268139ba96498cc74848",
+  "blk.19.attn_v.weight": "6860f1cd720638e63a981fa2c0b4db900129826bcb9823c9ddf9fb8b1b9f3383",
+  "blk.19.ffn_down.weight": "bc7f2d7827ee01c2dd41401c7b3b1700ad3a4ff620e8bb734f92630d342dcc7f",
+  "blk.19.ffn_gate.weight": "54d03ef69ba373fc410fbca8f1e34a565d58e4296d9a035ff7e48340b9c848e7",
+  "blk.19.ffn_norm.weight": "9178fc796a340ee6e8128ca74c0cb6203d1adbed6927af4e5ac7863da57affc7",
+  "blk.19.ffn_up.weight": "a77bd708026c6e83ad5c79c223278e74621bcf74a9641c7818d96b595daaad20",
+  "blk.19.post_attention_norm.weight": "ae94aa26f4c411bf9496a6fd4a6df64ee589ee1ae9a04b531d45acc95721e582",
+  "blk.19.post_ffw_norm.weight": "9ad210700edeef12133bdcff04bf1c7f62b49f6f4a9ba483c7cdc59857c24a5c",
+  "blk.20.attn_k.weight": "e35bce1e9f4a7a09ef34721f57ea38cfca68c272f52d923fe50af8308f66cfaa",
+  "blk.20.attn_norm.weight": "644800f6926fd34f233795c4dec1151a295d2138ca8cac33e3e48167d26f8b41",
+  "blk.20.attn_output.weight": "8d3758cd236471741e1ad66c0710cb79077dc8c7a3a292d35bc551c0c5abe627",
+  "blk.20.attn_q.weight": "c333b1f0f6f956b5d73891df10b1a0321e55fc31c40d623a24e1f52caa6a998b",
+  "blk.20.attn_v.weight": "8562b418d0c4868a050fb19fa3fcaf50a8cf1c669f537d666c80c7b3a04714e1",
+  "blk.20.ffn_down.weight": "97efb608ac44cc804198faec3ee66eafe56ced6b7ca5359700c6f1df75b7205e",
+  "blk.20.ffn_gate.weight": "5c61151d86f28415c73c73d90ec088c646cbe5c1640197caf58eb501ba7db293",
+  "blk.20.ffn_norm.weight": "24bbe0a701afd4bbeea65b3edde712b3cbb2281043bbc43dbf250582453116ed",
+  "blk.20.ffn_up.weight": "e170cf68e249566aa99eb6f6b265679bf9a5a6b76830ba24e7e130c2515910c4",
+  "blk.20.post_attention_norm.weight": "e092d751cfe20dbf2d348358f3b38397bd83e4ed94d6bbaa6bbaddcd902b2ac4",
+  "blk.20.post_ffw_norm.weight": "219a18a47dcba76e669e4322223a5a9227bd3db1de3fbd3d3cfb22e54a783c5a",
+  "blk.21.attn_k.weight": "c3a095ebddb42c63824f1c98da65263dc88e4d790a26aa1632840b44f5cc7cb1",
+  "blk.21.attn_norm.weight": "ef8bbaded5fbc45ad9cf3985ae02174524e7090fe6362811124f942ef643bec7",
+  "blk.21.attn_output.weight": "668f018aba72baac6252aa3ad58569ddd55ab751a0dd8d7bcc9fb9b6efb4bf53",
+  "blk.21.attn_q.weight": "e759c65663089f3bbbd51847934c185e680c82f1249065d5d487da638e519e6d",
+  "blk.21.attn_v.weight": "2ff57762686cf9ba1f5a6be76503454b97556ce67f4ac98254bd0562231197ba",
+  "blk.21.ffn_down.weight": "3fd106556fb721b1c28ae3f4026bc83eb1b08ed910f2ba5f466c6b5f327d91cb",
+  "blk.21.ffn_gate.weight": "338022d882f4b6619e8054a6fb909696fa3eef3013cf69b65c3cacdfc5b9e42c",
+  "blk.21.ffn_norm.weight": "1e77660c23a3f9653ee721a863d1960f773d87437cabc4dc0a6e17ee3d4e5e44",
+  "blk.21.ffn_up.weight": "7d31b20fbc2e6eba8f350f170069dc36f0cb12f68fbc4206ec5022a74085ebcb",
+  "blk.21.post_attention_norm.weight": "9638bae8d8bdcd7ed68da282979cd84a07c41ff9cabcaea94ebc846a1803db23",
+  "blk.21.post_ffw_norm.weight": "d622ef11115fe0cbe04b727d5a3b6371e7f39bf08c8d5eb9bc6da52e3f3cfb9d",
+  "blk.22.attn_k.weight": "5c321cb29deffbe57de200dd206a62005f1e80acb86c4fd2349dd44c8d3594fd",
+  "blk.22.attn_norm.weight": "198d949705d7170a331d75889d8c7500c3635254dac2cc6aa4dc35d556584536",
+  "blk.22.attn_output.weight": "19805cd5d7025b457e5d41d70db8b3fd63c2dd0e4a94d3ef1704d50ef4e749e8",
+  "blk.22.attn_q.weight": "177836cd583fc87405975ddc21ebfebdaa090a0363799664c72caa3da851ae2c",
+  "blk.22.attn_v.weight": "fea255692483e30d0108f9e4e250eb3ed7dbda8d83f499b06519b8c223ae6096",
+  "blk.22.ffn_down.weight": "00cb8939f03e5817d6d412de8cf2c923c9568d5493e382cec7faf5718fb034eb",
+  "blk.22.ffn_gate.weight": "b0591065b91281b2fbd8a9567f3568d40479f680e1f0a29e27ae213f37642489",
+  "blk.22.ffn_norm.weight": "96b5c5d0737c2ceb8fc869f54adb9e5f46e28cb7b177c40f49fa926b923c00f8",
+  "blk.22.ffn_up.weight": "81f472185b24344ab0594ea8246cc6e200e0dc1cab4943e74fbe4ca19d5a9701",
+  "blk.22.post_attention_norm.weight": "27fa9aa6260aa3071e0391e1a1d49322dcb6e8072315b8a9b7064087108dbd06",
+  "blk.22.post_ffw_norm.weight": "f37e1dcd7f643d9545675ffe9dc527a11eba86eb204989c2f44f636b266d896a",
+  "blk.23.attn_k.weight": "5d82f36658a56c3f94d0bb2d61f65509c966fa6568f81812e0d3e338b380ef8c",
+  "blk.23.attn_norm.weight": "b7983f88d9cad88bc88a528923e6da592ad20e699965b223ebc10840fe1f4fec",
+  "blk.23.attn_output.weight": "59f97f80f430d71606aab0158a195aed29ccd3405e6c0a5c41c809be8eb01898",
+  "blk.23.attn_q.weight": "53ac4789fe958919cc02ea4222bcd64c0ea1b4baa54304bff46635bdf42f7490",
+  "blk.23.attn_v.weight": "ec8abe09b9e84dbb52c7a068094657c6d3c62fe551ba8d7c3a3f23da622e9756",
+  "blk.23.ffn_down.weight": "3cf547eccb1b82aa64f208cee9682d7f558ca84e0aead7d9d3d1420d90f3d992",
+  "blk.23.ffn_gate.weight": "366aa2486d911ba81eb519119e13807deacf7e9908bc1975a2a63e00d6b10124",
+  "blk.23.ffn_norm.weight": "6d1d4a4af34bb7dc090ac87d6457d398c3e0fb68bd2e2b60b099dc318b6cfac3",
+  "blk.23.ffn_up.weight": "53f76692e253f5d2420b3f200c731b9f3b7a83e379920b4a067c729b4674aa4d",
+  "blk.23.post_attention_norm.weight": "7c952fa0efa76b3f048c8c4c9e8dcb5e3724d231327eda6423a34d3f3d3367de",
+  "blk.23.post_ffw_norm.weight": "7ab188cfe61f0a91b40309a0ab6bfa99f19d0ff2a37b6ac10e5f0c7f44eb5270",
+  "blk.24.attn_k.weight": "225798792f9bfdd10eff0505ebe61e0aad0209c17b431f6044ee7968ffe8c198",
+  "blk.24.attn_norm.weight": "635e3c1ebf5219bbebfc40ef164bc32d2b726ef595a94da64ac524ae878e2915",
+  "blk.24.attn_output.weight": "482f5bb2db8d9ed22b253d9a3296333b239efe698e5992e5d77e7e12dc2a5cf5",
+  "blk.24.attn_q.weight": "43805bbccddb65d58fffc4be9b5c374d4e1df1395ec1e1ffb4bcff03e98d5adb",
+  "blk.24.attn_v.weight": "fa741af54b4a3b1775d32f59134756090c5df2e7345a12a2d8db94fe289667a7",
+  "blk.24.ffn_down.weight": "83c6351e3162626b276f524a57836144625c2556dbe321b57cbd8fd486a68fab",
+  "blk.24.ffn_gate.weight": "fbe66be0d84d12cea5176cc7eaef64382ffc7324cd9d6266a3342dc43442f2ac",
+  "blk.24.ffn_norm.weight": "77c1445a8639ad24938bdf0280233eea2362d47391421833dfa72ec756dfc1e8",
+  "blk.24.ffn_up.weight": "78235ac729ee23c1cf1ae543751e3af32776d8808cee6e529c2a625a1f027654",
+  "blk.24.post_attention_norm.weight": "161f71b6d07628d43e4ae51a4c9088ec6ca2db123a17986a14505d83fdd04dad",
+  "blk.24.post_ffw_norm.weight": "cf1ba692aa683368b02ac413e69b2521b98c69a5274eacbb54165b53bf38a8b2",
+  "blk.25.attn_k.weight": "057a56bd8c8d2b41608d1f71faa3052902152ddf85e47669ad950c1c3e77c33f",
+  "blk.25.attn_norm.weight": "b7179fe02c334da556ddcf6c1b502245639a728c4cbba8b552d8e1df4565ee9d",
+  "blk.25.attn_output.weight": "4fed8b05b08a0ff75ffd022701bbeb52f17b23d09332a1ddcba737244bd0d3b0",
+  "blk.25.attn_q.weight": "c52e99f5d38bf7538d6106a0bbf38ac6dc6296bca9a3f849afa384ea67b4af01",
+  "blk.25.attn_v.weight": "c49c23d8e1cfa6a8eb971eb69942204890c6d7d830dc8774c84b108a80598912",
+  "blk.25.ffn_down.weight": "c08d4dc8412b19fdc870c164b83c341b236ec6fe7bb4a9bcfe0dc100faa20286",
+  "blk.25.ffn_gate.weight": "1a4cb3f36735d59181721471452807903006539e5e1b5ceb4f72d1d7ae134127",
+  "blk.25.ffn_norm.weight": "8fd6bd0dcec5198761525a36992a57c9ec5e9da60a22092839a84ae8c4e87f26",
+  "blk.25.ffn_up.weight": "3a00f39bdd5f31dc5e3b281d2002e1ac4f2475d49a0ac1d7720a25b377dcd04a",
+  "blk.25.post_attention_norm.weight": "e5f31a648612c859b6d21c9ee426e87a86cb1973dfdd86276c767371d9cef5ad",
+  "blk.25.post_ffw_norm.weight": "553c3bd774922c99c2384380a142d019881d30dbf0fe3bf9430dabfb3f6cbd33",
+  "output_norm.weight": "49445c4585ab0a8135717a0bdb1cda4a062a030177d0119561d91542aec5744b"
+}
--- a/convert/tokenizer.go
+++ b/convert/tokenizer.go
@@ -100,8 +100,21 @@ func parseTokenizer(fsys fs.FS, specialTokenTypes []string) (*Tokenizer, error)
 		}

 		if template, ok := p["chat_template"]; ok {
-			if err := json.Unmarshal(template, &t.Template); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+			var s []struct {
+				Name     string `json:"name"`
+				Template string `json:"template"`
+			}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(template, &t.Template); err == nil {
+				// noop
+			} else if err := json.Unmarshal(template, &s); err == nil {
+				for _, e := range s {
+					if e.Name == "default" {
+						t.Template = e.Template
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid chat_template: %w", err)
 			}
 		}

@@ -141,7 +154,6 @@ func parseTokenizer(fsys fs.FS, specialTokenTypes []string) (*Tokenizer, error)
 }

 type tokenizer struct {
-	Version     string  `json:"version"`
 	AddedTokens []token `json:"added_tokens"`
 	Model       struct {
 		Type   string         `json:"type"`
@@ -239,7 +251,7 @@ func parseVocabulary(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {
 		return pattern.Func(fsys)
 	}

-	return nil, errors.New("unknown tensor format")
+	return nil, errors.New("unknown tokenizer format")
 }

 type SpecialVocabulary struct {
--- a/convert/tokenizer_test.go
+++ b/convert/tokenizer_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+)
+
+func createTokenizerFS(t *testing.T, dir string, files map[string]io.Reader) fs.FS {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	for k, v := range files {
+		if err := func() error {
+			f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, k))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			defer f.Close()
+
+			if _, err := io.Copy(f, v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		}(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return os.DirFS(dir)
+}
+
+func TestParseTokenizer(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name              string
+		fsys              fs.FS
+		specialTokenTypes []string
+		want              *Tokenizer
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "string chat template",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{}`),
+				"tokenizer_config.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"chat_template": "<default template>"
+				}`),
+			}),
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{Model: "gpt2"},
+				Pre:        "default",
+				Template:   "<default template>",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "list chat template",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{}`),
+				"tokenizer_config.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"chat_template": [
+						{
+							"name": "default",
+							"template": "<default template>"
+						},
+						{
+							"name": "tools",
+							"template": "<tools template>"
+						}
+					]
+				}`),
+			}),
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{Model: "gpt2"},
+				Pre:        "default",
+				Template:   "<default template>",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "added tokens",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"added_tokens": [
+						{
+							"id": 999,
+							"content": "<unused999>",
+							"special": false
+						}
+					]
+				}`),
+			}),
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{
+					Model:  "gpt2",
+					Tokens: []string{"<unused999>"},
+					Scores: []float32{999},
+					Types:  []int32{4},
+				},
+				Pre: "default",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "added tokens overlap vocab",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"added_tokens": [
+						{
+							"id": 0,
+							"content": "<pad>",
+							"special": true
+						}
+					],
+					"model": {
+						"vocab": {
+							"<pad>": 0
+						}
+					}
+				}`),
+			}),
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{
+					Model:  "gpt2",
+					Tokens: []string{"<pad>"},
+					Scores: []float32{0},
+					Types:  []int32{3},
+				},
+				Pre: "default",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "special token types",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"added_tokens": [
+						{
+							"id": 0,
+							"content": "<pad>",
+							"special": true
+						},
+						{
+							"id": 1,
+							"content": "<eos>",
+							"special": true
+						},
+						{
+							"id": 2,
+							"content": "<bos>",
+							"special": true
+						},
+						{
+							"id": 3,
+							"content": "<unk>",
+							"special": true
+						}
+					],
+					"model": {
+						"vocab": {
+							"<pad>": 0,
+							"<eos>": 1,
+							"<bos>": 2,
+							"<unk>": 3
+						}
+					}
+				}`),
+				"tokenizer_config.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"add_bos_token": true,
+					"add_eos_token": false,
+					"bos_token": "<bos>",
+					"eos_token": "<eos>",
+					"pad_token": "<pad>",
+					"unk_token": "<unk>"
+				}`),
+			}),
+			specialTokenTypes: []string{"pad", "eos", "bos", "unk"},
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{
+					Model:  "gpt2",
+					Tokens: []string{"<pad>", "<eos>", "<bos>", "<unk>"},
+					Scores: []float32{0, 1, 2, 3},
+					Types:  []int32{3, 3, 3, 3},
+				},
+				SpecialVocabulary: []*SpecialVocabulary{
+					{Type: "pad", Content: "<pad>", ID: 0, AddToken: false},
+					{Type: "eos", Content: "<eos>", ID: 1, AddToken: false},
+					{Type: "bos", Content: "<bos>", ID: 2, AddToken: true},
+					{Type: "unk", Content: "<unk>", ID: 3, AddToken: false},
+				},
+				Pre: "default",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range cases {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tokenizer, err := parseTokenizer(tt.fsys, tt.specialTokenTypes)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(tt.want, tokenizer); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected tokenizer (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/docs/api.md
+++ b/docs/api.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Enable JSON mode by setting the `format` parameter to `json`. This will structur

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?"
 }'
 ```
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ A stream of JSON objects is returned:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
  "response": "The",
  "done": false
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ To calculate how fast the response is generated in tokens per second (token/s),

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "response": "",
  "done": true,
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ A response can be received in one reply when streaming is off.

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
  "stream": false
 }'
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ If `stream` is set to `false`, the response will be a single JSON object:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.",
  "done": true,
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "prompt": "What color is the sky at different times of the day? Respond using JSON",
  "format": "json",
  "stream": false
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-11-09T21:07:55.186497Z",
  "response": "{\n\"morning\": {\n\"color\": \"blue\"\n},\n\"noon\": {\n\"color\": \"blue-gray\"\n},\n\"afternoon\": {\n\"color\": \"warm gray\"\n},\n\"evening\": {\n\"color\": \"orange\"\n}\n}\n",
  "done": true,
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ If you want to set custom options for the model at runtime rather than in the Mo

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
  "stream": false,
  "options": {
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.",
  "done": true,
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ If an empty prompt is provided, the model will be loaded into memory.

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3"
+  "model": "llama3.1"
 }'
 ```

@@ -400,13 +400,40 @@ A single JSON object is returned:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-12-18T19:52:07.071755Z",
  "response": "",
  "done": true
 }
 ```

+#### Unload a model
+
+If an empty prompt is provided and the `keep_alive` parameter is set to `0`, a model will be unloaded from memory.
+
+##### Request
+
+```shell
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
+  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "keep_alive": 0
+}'
+```
+
+##### Response
+
+A single JSON object is returned:
+
+```json
+{
+  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "created_at": "2024-09-12T03:54:03.516566Z",
+  "response": "",
+  "done": true,
+  "done_reason": "unload"
+}
+```
+
 ## Generate a chat completion

 ```shell
@@ -445,7 +472,7 @@ Send a chat message with a streaming response.

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
@@ -461,7 +488,7 @@ A stream of JSON objects is returned:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
@@ -476,7 +503,7 @@ Final response:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 4883583458,
@@ -494,7 +521,7 @@ Final response:

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
@@ -509,7 +536,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "registry.ollama.ai/library/llama3:latest",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
@@ -533,7 +560,7 @@ Send a chat message with a conversation history. You can use this same approach

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
@@ -557,7 +584,7 @@ A stream of JSON objects is returned:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
@@ -571,7 +598,7 @@ Final response:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 8113331500,
@@ -629,7 +656,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
@@ -647,7 +674,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "registry.ollama.ai/library/llama3:latest",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
@@ -736,6 +763,64 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
 }
 ```

+#### Load a model
+
+If the messages array is empty, the model will be loaded into memory.
+
+##### Request
+
+```
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
+  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "messages": []
+}'
+```
+
+##### Response
+```json
+{
+  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "created_at":"2024-09-12T21:17:29.110811Z",
+  "message": {
+    "role": "assistant",
+    "content": ""
+  },
+  "done_reason": "load",
+  "done": true
+}
+```
+
+#### Unload a model
+
+If the messages array is empty and the `keep_alive` parameter is set to `0`, a model will be unloaded from memory.
+
+##### Request
+
+```
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
+  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "messages": [],
+  "keep_alive": 0
+}'
+```
+
+##### Response
+
+A single JSON object is returned:
+
+```json
+{
+  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "created_at":"2024-09-12T21:33:17.547535Z",
+  "message": {
+    "role": "assistant",
+    "content": ""
+  },
+  "done_reason": "unload",
+  "done": true
+}
+```
+
 ## Create a Model

 ```shell
@@ -904,7 +989,7 @@ Show information about a model including details, modelfile, template, parameter

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/show -d '{
-  "name": "llama3"
+  "name": "llama3.1"
 }'
 ```

@@ -965,7 +1050,7 @@ Copy a model. Creates a model with another name from an existing model.

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/copy -d '{
-  "source": "llama3",
+  "source": "llama3.1",
  "destination": "llama3-backup"
 }'
 ```
@@ -1020,7 +1105,7 @@ Download a model from the ollama library. Cancelled pulls are resumed from where

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/pull -d '{
-  "name": "llama3"
+  "name": "llama3.1"
 }'
 ```

--- a/docs/development.md
+++ b/docs/development.md
@@ -148,3 +148,22 @@ In addition to the common Windows development tools described above, install AMD
 - [Strawberry Perl](https://strawberryperl.com/)

 Lastly, add `ninja.exe` included with MSVC to the system path (e.g. `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\Ninja`).
+
+#### Windows arm64
+
+The default `Developer PowerShell for VS 2022` may default to x86 which is not what you want.  To ensure you get an arm64 development environment, start a plain PowerShell terminal and run:
+
+```powershell
+import-module 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\Common7\\Tools\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+Enter-VsDevShell -Arch arm64 -vsinstallpath 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community' -skipautomaticlocation
+```
+
+You can confirm with `write-host $env:VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH`
+
+Follow the instructions at https://www.msys2.org/wiki/arm64/ to set up an arm64 msys2 environment.  Ollama requires gcc and mingw32-make to compile, which is not currently available on Windows arm64, but a gcc compatibility adapter is available via `mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat`. At a minimum you will need to install the following:
+
+```
+pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-clang mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-make make
+```
+
+You will need to ensure your PATH includes go, cmake, gcc and clang mingw32-make to build ollama from source. (typically `C:\msys64\clangarm64\bin\`)
--- a/docs/faq.md
+++ b/docs/faq.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ When using the API, specify the `num_ctx` parameter:

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.1",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
  "options": {
    "num_ctx": 4096
@@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ Refer to the section [above](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) for how to set e

 If a different directory needs to be used, set the environment variable `OLLAMA_MODELS` to the chosen directory.

+> Note: on Linux using the standard installer, the `ollama` user needs read and write access to the specified directory. To assign the directory to the `ollama` user run `sudo chown -R ollama:ollama <directory>`.
+
 Refer to the section [above](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) for how to set environment variables on your platform.

 ## How can I use Ollama in Visual Studio Code?
@@ -235,9 +237,13 @@ ollama run llama3.1 ""

 ## How do I keep a model loaded in memory or make it unload immediately?

-By default models are kept in memory for 5 minutes before being unloaded. This allows for quicker response times if you are making numerous requests to the LLM. You may, however, want to free up the memory before the 5 minutes have elapsed or keep the model loaded indefinitely. Use the `keep_alive` parameter with either the `/api/generate` and `/api/chat` API endpoints to control how long the model is left in memory.
+By default models are kept in memory for 5 minutes before being unloaded. This allows for quicker response times if you're making numerous requests to the LLM. If you want to immediately unload a model from memory, use the `ollama stop` command:

-The `keep_alive` parameter can be set to:
+```shell
+ollama stop llama3.1
+```
+
+If you're using the API, use the `keep_alive` parameter with the `/api/generate` and `/api/chat` endpoints to set the amount of time that a model stays in memory. The `keep_alive` parameter can be set to:
 * a duration string (such as "10m" or "24h")
 * a number in seconds (such as 3600)
 * any negative number which will keep the model loaded in memory (e.g. -1 or "-1m")
@@ -245,17 +251,17 @@ The `keep_alive` parameter can be set to:

 For example, to preload a model and leave it in memory use:
 ```shell
-curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3", "keep_alive": -1}'
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3.1", "keep_alive": -1}'
 ```

 To unload the model and free up memory use:
 ```shell
-curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3", "keep_alive": 0}'
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3.1", "keep_alive": 0}'
 ```

-Alternatively, you can change the amount of time all models are loaded into memory by setting the `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` environment variable when starting the Ollama server. The `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` variable uses the same parameter types as the `keep_alive` parameter types mentioned above. Refer to section explaining [how to configure the Ollama server](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) to correctly set the environment variable.
+Alternatively, you can change the amount of time all models are loaded into memory by setting the `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` environment variable when starting the Ollama server. The `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` variable uses the same parameter types as the `keep_alive` parameter types mentioned above. Refer to the section explaining [how to configure the Ollama server](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) to correctly set the environment variable.

-If you wish to override the `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` setting, use the `keep_alive` API parameter with the `/api/generate` or `/api/chat` API endpoints.
+The `keep_alive` API parameter with the `/api/generate` and `/api/chat` API endpoints will override the `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` setting.

 ## How do I manage the maximum number of requests the Ollama server can queue?

--- a/docs/gpu.md
+++ b/docs/gpu.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Check your compute compatibility to see if your card is supported:
 | 9.0                | NVIDIA              | `H100`                                                                                                      |
 | 8.9                | GeForce RTX 40xx    | `RTX 4090` `RTX 4080 SUPER` `RTX 4080` `RTX 4070 Ti SUPER` `RTX 4070 Ti` `RTX 4070 SUPER` `RTX 4070` `RTX 4060 Ti` `RTX 4060`  |
 |                    | NVIDIA Professional | `L4` `L40` `RTX 6000`                                                                                       |
-| 8.6                | GeForce RTX 30xx    | `RTX 3090 Ti` `RTX 3090` `RTX 3080 Ti` `RTX 3080` `RTX 3070 Ti` `RTX 3070` `RTX 3060 Ti` `RTX 3060`         |
+| 8.6                | GeForce RTX 30xx    | `RTX 3090 Ti` `RTX 3090` `RTX 3080 Ti` `RTX 3080` `RTX 3070 Ti` `RTX 3070` `RTX 3060 Ti` `RTX 3060` `RTX 3050 Ti` `RTX 3050`   |
 |                    | NVIDIA Professional | `A40` `RTX A6000` `RTX A5000` `RTX A4000` `RTX A3000` `RTX A2000` `A10` `A16` `A2`                          |
 | 8.0                | NVIDIA              | `A100` `A30`                                                                                                |
 | 7.5                | GeForce GTX/RTX     | `GTX 1650 Ti` `TITAN RTX` `RTX 2080 Ti` `RTX 2080` `RTX 2070` `RTX 2060`                                    |
--- a/docs/images/ollama-keys.png
+++ b/docs/images/ollama-keys.png
--- a/docs/images/signup.png
+++ b/docs/images/signup.png
--- a/docs/import.md
+++ b/docs/import.md
@@ -1,44 +1,129 @@
-# Import
+# Importing a model

-GGUF models and select Safetensors models can be imported directly into Ollama.
+## Table of Contents

-## Import GGUF
+  * [Importing a Safetensors adapter](#Importing-a-fine-tuned-adapter-from-Safetensors-weights)
+  * [Importing a Safetensors model](#Importing-a-model-from-Safetensors-weights)
+  * [Importing a GGUF file](#Importing-a-GGUF-based-model-or-adapter)
+  * [Sharing models on ollama.com](#Sharing-your-model-on-ollamacom)

-A binary GGUF file can be imported directly into Ollama through a Modelfile.
+## Importing a fine tuned adapter from Safetensors weights
+
+First, create a `Modelfile` with a `FROM` command pointing at the base model you used for fine tuning, and an `ADAPTER` command which points to the directory with your Safetensors adapter:

 ```dockerfile
-FROM /path/to/file.gguf
+FROM <base model name>
+ADAPTER /path/to/safetensors/adapter/directory
 ```

-## Import Safetensors
+Make sure that you use the same base model in the `FROM` command as you used to create the adapter otherwise you will get erratic results. Most frameworks use different quantization methods, so it's best to use non-quantized (i.e. non-QLoRA) adapters. If your adapter is in the same directory as your `Modelfile`, use `ADAPTER .` to specify the adapter path.

-If the model being imported is one of these architectures, it can be imported directly into Ollama through a Modelfile:
+Now run `ollama create` from the directory where the `Modelfile` was created:

- - LlamaForCausalLM
- - MistralForCausalLM
- - MixtralForCausalLM
- - GemmaForCausalLM
- - Phi3ForCausalLM
+```bash
+ollama create my-model
+```
+
+Lastly, test the model:
+
+```bash
+ollama run my-model
+```
+
+Ollama supports importing adapters based on several different model architectures including:
+
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1);
+  * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral); and
+  * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2)
+
+You can create the adapter using a fine tuning framework or tool which can output adapters in the Safetensors format, such as:
+
+  * Hugging Face [fine tuning framework](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/training)
+  * [Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)
+  * [MLX](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx)
+
+
+## Importing a model from Safetensors weights
+
+First, create a `Modelfile` with a `FROM` command which points to the directory containing your Safetensors weights:

 ```dockerfile
 FROM /path/to/safetensors/directory
 ```

-For architectures not directly convertable by Ollama, see llama.cpp's [guide](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/README.md#prepare-and-quantize) on conversion. After conversion, see [Import GGUF](#import-gguf).
+If you create the Modelfile in the same directory as the weights, you can use the command `FROM .`.

-## Automatic Quantization
+Now run the `ollama create` command from the directory where you created the `Modelfile`:

-> [!NOTE]
-> Automatic quantization requires v0.1.35 or higher.
+```shell
+ollama create my-model
+```

-Ollama is capable of quantizing FP16 or FP32 models to any of the supported quantizations with the `-q/--quantize` flag in `ollama create`.
+Lastly, test the model:
+
+```shell
+ollama run my-model
+```
+
+Ollama supports importing models for several different architectures including:
+
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1);
+  * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral);
+  * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2); and
+  * Phi3
+
+This includes importing foundation models as well as any fine tuned models which which have been _fused_ with a foundation model.
+
+
+## Importing a GGUF based model or adapter
+
+If you have a GGUF based model or adapter it is possible to import it into Ollama. You can obtain a GGUF model or adapter by:
+
+  * converting a Safetensors model with the `convert_hf_to_gguf.py` from Llama.cpp; 
+  * converting a Safetensors adapter with the `convert_lora_to_gguf.py` from Llama.cpp; or
+  * downloading a model or adapter from a place such as HuggingFace
+
+To import a GGUF model, create a `Modelfile` containg:
+
+```dockerfile
+FROM /path/to/file.gguf
+```
+
+For a GGUF adapter, create the `Modelfile` with:
+
+```dockerfile
+FROM <model name>
+ADAPTER /path/to/file.gguf
+```
+
+When importing a GGUF adapter, it's important to use the same base model as the base model that the adapter was created with. You can use:
+
+ * a model from Ollama
+ * a GGUF file
+ * a Safetensors based model 
+
+Once you have created your `Modelfile`, use the `ollama create` command to build the model.
+
+```shell
+ollama create my-model
+```
+
+## Quantizing a Model
+
+Quantizing a model allows you to run models faster and with less memory consumption but at reduced accuracy. This allows you to run a model on more modest hardware.
+
+Ollama can quantize FP16 and FP32 based models into different quantization levels using the `-q/--quantize` flag with the `ollama create` command.
+
+First, create a Modelfile with the FP16 or FP32 based model you wish to quantize.

 ```dockerfile
 FROM /path/to/my/gemma/f16/model
 ```

+Use `ollama create` to then create the quantized model.
+
 ```shell
-$ ollama create -q Q4_K_M mymodel
+$ ollama create --quantize q4_K_M mymodel
 transferring model data
 quantizing F16 model to Q4_K_M
 creating new layer sha256:735e246cc1abfd06e9cdcf95504d6789a6cd1ad7577108a70d9902fef503c1bd
@@ -49,42 +134,53 @@ success

 ### Supported Quantizations

- `Q4_0`
- `Q4_1`
- `Q5_0`
- `Q5_1`
- `Q8_0`
+- `q4_0`
+- `q4_1`
+- `q5_0`
+- `q5_1`
+- `q8_0`

 #### K-means Quantizations

- `Q3_K_S`
- `Q3_K_M`
- `Q3_K_L`
- `Q4_K_S`
- `Q4_K_M`
- `Q5_K_S`
- `Q5_K_M`
- `Q6_K`
+- `q3_K_S`
+- `q3_K_M`
+- `q3_K_L`
+- `q4_K_S`
+- `q4_K_M`
+- `q5_K_S`
+- `q5_K_M`
+- `q6_K`

-## Template Detection

-> [!NOTE]
-> Template detection requires v0.1.42 or higher.
+## Sharing your model on ollama.com

-Ollama uses model metadata, specifically `tokenizer.chat_template`, to automatically create a template appropriate for the model you're importing.
+You can share any model you have created by pushing it to [ollama.com](https://ollama.com) so that other users can try it out.

-```dockerfile
-FROM /path/to/my/gemma/model
-```
+First, use your browser to go to the [Ollama Sign-Up](https://ollama.com/signup) page. If you already have an account, you can skip this step.
+
+<img src="images/signup.png" alt="Sign-Up" width="40%">
+
+The `Username` field will be used as part of your model's name (e.g. `jmorganca/mymodel`), so make sure you are comfortable with the username that you have selected.
+
+Now that you have created an account and are signed-in, go to the [Ollama Keys Settings](https://ollama.com/settings/keys) page.
+
+Follow the directions on the page to determine where your Ollama Public Key is located.
+
+<img src="images/ollama-keys.png" alt="Ollama Keys" width="80%">
+
+Click on the `Add Ollama Public Key` button, and copy and paste the contents of your Ollama Public Key into the text field.
+
+To push a model to [ollama.com](https://ollama.com), first make sure that it is named correctly with your username. You may have to use the `ollama cp` command to copy
+your model to give it the correct name. Once you're happy with your model's name, use the `ollama push` command to push it to [ollama.com](https://ollama.com).

 ```shell
-$ ollama create mymodel
-transferring model data
-using autodetected template gemma-instruct
-creating new layer sha256:baa2a0edc27d19cc6b7537578a9a7ba1a4e3214dc185ed5ae43692b319af7b84
-creating new layer sha256:ba66c3309914dbef07e5149a648fd1877f030d337a4f240d444ea335008943cb
-writing manifest
-success
+ollama cp mymodel myuser/mymodel
+ollama push myuser/mymodel
+```
+
+Once your model has been pushed, other users can pull and run it by using the command:
+
+```shell
+ollama run myuser/mymodel
 ```

-Defining a template in the Modelfile will disable this feature which may be useful if you want to use a different template than the autodetected one.
--- a/docs/linux.md
+++ b/docs/linux.md
@@ -1,39 +1,59 @@
-# Ollama on Linux
+# Linux

 ## Install

-Install Ollama running this one-liner:
+To install Ollama, run the following command:

->
-
-```bash
+```shell
 curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
 ```

-## AMD Radeon GPU support
-
-While AMD has contributed the `amdgpu` driver upstream to the official linux
-kernel source, the version is older and may not support all ROCm features. We
-recommend you install the latest driver from
-https://www.amd.com/en/support/linux-drivers for best support of your Radeon
-GPU.
-
 ## Manual install

-### Download `ollama`
+Download and extract the package:

-Download and extract the Linux package:
+```shell
+curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz -o ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
+sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
+```

-```bash
-curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz | sudo tar zx -C /usr
+Start Ollama:
+
+```shell
+ollama serve
+```
+
+In another terminal, verify that Ollama is running:
+
+```shell
+ollama -v
+```
+
+### AMD GPU install
+
+If you have an AMD GPU, also download and extract the additional ROCm package:
+
+```shell
+curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64-rocm.tgz -o ollama-linux-amd64-rocm.tgz
+sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-amd64-rocm.tgz
+```
+
+### ARM64 install
+
+Download and extract the ARM64-specific package:
+
+```shell
+curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-arm64.tgz -o ollama-linux-arm64.tgz
+sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-arm64.tgz
 ```

 ### Adding Ollama as a startup service (recommended)

-Create a user for Ollama:
+Create a user and group for Ollama:

-```bash
-sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama
+```shell
+sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -U -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama
+sudo usermod -a -G ollama $(whoami)
 ```

 Create a service file in `/etc/systemd/system/ollama.service`:
@@ -49,6 +69,7 @@ User=ollama
 Group=ollama
 Restart=always
 RestartSec=3
+Environment="PATH=$PATH"

 [Install]
 WantedBy=default.target
@@ -56,46 +77,54 @@ WantedBy=default.target

 Then start the service:

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 sudo systemctl enable ollama
 ```

-### Install CUDA drivers (optional – for Nvidia GPUs)
+### Install CUDA drivers (optional)

 [Download and install](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) CUDA.

 Verify that the drivers are installed by running the following command, which should print details about your GPU:

-```bash
+```shell
 nvidia-smi
 ```

-### Install ROCm (optional - for Radeon GPUs)
-[Download and Install](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/install-on-linux/en/latest/tutorial/quick-start.html)
+### Install AMD ROCm drivers (optional)

-Make sure to install ROCm v6
+[Download and Install](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/install-on-linux/en/latest/tutorial/quick-start.html) ROCm v6.

 ### Start Ollama

-Start Ollama using `systemd`:
+Start Ollama and verify it is running:

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo systemctl start ollama
+sudo systemctl status ollama
 ```

-## Update
+> [!NOTE]
+> While AMD has contributed the `amdgpu` driver upstream to the official linux
+> kernel source, the version is older and may not support all ROCm features. We
+> recommend you install the latest driver from
+> https://www.amd.com/en/support/linux-drivers for best support of your Radeon
+> GPU.

-Update ollama by running the install script again:
+## Updating

-```bash
+Update Ollama by running the install script again:
+
+```shell
 curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
 ```

-Or by downloading the ollama binary:
+Or by re-downloading Ollama:

-```bash
-curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz | sudo tar zx -C /usr
+```shell
+curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz -o ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
+sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
 ```

 ## Installing specific versions
@@ -104,15 +133,15 @@ Use `OLLAMA_VERSION` environment variable with the install script to install a s

 For example:

-```
-curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | OLLAMA_VERSION=0.1.32 sh
+```shell
+curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | OLLAMA_VERSION=0.3.9 sh
 ```

 ## Viewing logs

 To view logs of Ollama running as a startup service, run:

-```bash
+```shell
 journalctl -e -u ollama
 ```

@@ -120,7 +149,7 @@ journalctl -e -u ollama

 Remove the ollama service:

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo systemctl stop ollama
 sudo systemctl disable ollama
 sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service
@@ -128,13 +157,13 @@ sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service

 Remove the ollama binary from your bin directory (either `/usr/local/bin`, `/usr/bin`, or `/bin`):

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo rm $(which ollama)
 ```

 Remove the downloaded models and Ollama service user and group:

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo rm -r /usr/share/ollama
 sudo userdel ollama
 sudo groupdel ollama
--- a/docs/modelfile.md
+++ b/docs/modelfile.md
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ A model file is the blueprint to create and share models with Ollama.
 - [Examples](#examples)
 - [Instructions](#instructions)
  - [FROM (Required)](#from-required)
-    - [Build from llama3](#build-from-llama3)
-    - [Build from a bin file](#build-from-a-bin-file)
+    - [Build from existing model](#build-from-existing-model)
+    - [Build from a Safetensors model](#build-from-a-safetensors-model)
+    - [Build from a GGUF file](#build-from-a-gguf-file)
  - [PARAMETER](#parameter)
    - [Valid Parameters and Values](#valid-parameters-and-values)
  - [TEMPLATE](#template)
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ INSTRUCTION arguments
 An example of a `Modelfile` creating a mario blueprint:

 ```modelfile
-FROM llama3
+FROM llama3.1
 # sets the temperature to 1 [higher is more creative, lower is more coherent]
 PARAMETER temperature 1
 # sets the context window size to 4096, this controls how many tokens the LLM can use as context to generate the next token
@@ -71,10 +72,10 @@ More examples are available in the [examples directory](../examples).
 To view the Modelfile of a given model, use the `ollama show --modelfile` command.

  ```bash
-  > ollama show --modelfile llama3
+  > ollama show --modelfile llama3.1
  # Modelfile generated by "ollama show"
  # To build a new Modelfile based on this one, replace the FROM line with:
-  # FROM llama3:latest
+  # FROM llama3.1:latest
  FROM /Users/pdevine/.ollama/models/blobs/sha256-00e1317cbf74d901080d7100f57580ba8dd8de57203072dc6f668324ba545f29
  TEMPLATE """{{ if .System }}<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>

@@ -99,22 +100,39 @@ The `FROM` instruction defines the base model to use when creating a model.
 FROM <model name>:<tag>
 ```

-#### Build from llama3
+#### Build from existing model

 ```modelfile
-FROM llama3
+FROM llama3.1
 ```

 A list of available base models:
 <https://github.com/ollama/ollama#model-library>
+Additional models can be found at:
+<https://ollama.com/library>

-#### Build from a `bin` file
+#### Build from a Safetensors model

 ```modelfile
-FROM ./ollama-model.bin
+FROM <model directory>
 ```

-This bin file location should be specified as an absolute path or relative to the `Modelfile` location.
+The model directory should contain the Safetensors weights for a supported architecture.
+
+Currently supported model architectures:
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1)
+  * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral)
+  * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2)
+  * Phi3
+
+#### Build from a GGUF file
+
+```modelfile
+FROM ./ollama-model.gguf
+```
+
+The GGUF file location should be specified as an absolute path or relative to the `Modelfile` location.
+

 ### PARAMETER

@@ -174,10 +192,23 @@ SYSTEM """<system message>"""

 ### ADAPTER

-The `ADAPTER` instruction is an optional instruction that specifies any LoRA adapter that should apply to the base model. The value of this instruction should be an absolute path or a path relative to the Modelfile and the file must be in a GGML file format. The adapter should be tuned from the base model otherwise the behaviour is undefined.
+The `ADAPTER` instruction specifies a fine tuned LoRA adapter that should apply to the base model. The value of the adapter should be an absolute path or a path relative to the Modelfile. The base model should be specified with a `FROM` instruction. If the base model is not the same as the base model that the adapter was tuned from the behaviour will be erratic.
+
+#### Safetensor adapter

 ```modelfile
-ADAPTER ./ollama-lora.bin
+ADAPTER <path to safetensor adapter>
+```
+
+Currently supported Safetensor adapters:
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1)
+  * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral)
+  * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2)
+
+#### GGUF adapter
+
+```modelfile
+ADAPTER ./ollama-lora.gguf
 ```

 ### LICENSE
--- a/docs/openai.md
+++ b/docs/openai.md
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
            'content': 'Say this is a test',
        }
    ],
-    model='llama3',
+    model='llama3.1',
 )

 response = client.chat.completions.create(
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ response = client.chat.completions.create(
 )

 completion = client.completions.create(
-    model="llama3",
+    model="llama3.1",
    prompt="Say this is a test",
 )

 list_completion = client.models.list()

-model = client.models.retrieve("llama3")
+model = client.models.retrieve("llama3.1")

 embeddings = client.embeddings.create(
    model="all-minilm",
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ const openai = new OpenAI({

 const chatCompletion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
    messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Say this is a test' }],
-    model: 'llama3',
+    model: 'llama3.1',
 })

 const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
@@ -94,13 +94,13 @@ const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
 })

 const completion = await openai.completions.create({
-    model: "llama3",
+    model: "llama3.1",
    prompt: "Say this is a test.",
 })

 const listCompletion = await openai.models.list()

-const model = await openai.models.retrieve("llama3")
+const model = await openai.models.retrieve("llama3.1")

 const embedding = await openai.embeddings.create({
  model: "all-minilm",
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ const embedding = await openai.embeddings.create({
 curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
-        "model": "llama3",
+        "model": "llama3.1",
        "messages": [
            {
                "role": "system",
@@ -154,13 +154,13 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
 curl http://localhost:11434/v1/completions \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
-        "model": "llama3",
+        "model": "llama3.1",
        "prompt": "Say this is a test"
    }'

 curl http://localhost:11434/v1/models

-curl http://localhost:11434/v1/models/llama3
+curl http://localhost:11434/v1/models/llama3.1

 curl http://localhost:11434/v1/embeddings \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
@@ -274,7 +274,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/embeddings \
 Before using a model, pull it locally `ollama pull`:

 ```shell
-ollama pull llama3
+ollama pull llama3.1
 ```

 ### Default model names
@@ -282,7 +282,7 @@ ollama pull llama3
 For tooling that relies on default OpenAI model names such as `gpt-3.5-turbo`, use `ollama cp` to copy an existing model name to a temporary name:

 ```
-ollama cp llama3 gpt-3.5-turbo
+ollama cp llama3.1 gpt-3.5-turbo
 ```

 Afterwards, this new model name can be specified the `model` field:
@@ -300,3 +300,28 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
        ]
    }'
 ```
+
+### Setting the context size
+
+The OpenAI API does not have a way of setting the context size for a model. If you need to change the context size, create a `Modelfile` which looks like:
+
+```modelfile
+FROM <some model>
+PARAMETER num_ctx <context size>
+```
+
+Use the `ollama create mymodel` command to create a new model with the updated context size. Call the API with the updated model name:
+
+```shell
+curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d '{
+        "model": "mymodel",
+        "messages": [
+            {
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": "Hello!"
+            }
+        ]
+    }'
+```
--- a/docs/template.md
+++ b/docs/template.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Omitting a template in these models puts the responsibility of correctly templat
 To add templates in your model, you'll need to add a `TEMPLATE` command to the Modelfile. Here's an example using Meta's Llama 3.

 ```dockerfile
-FROM llama3
+FROM llama3.1

 TEMPLATE """{{- if .System }}<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>

--- a/docs/troubleshooting.md
+++ b/docs/troubleshooting.md
@@ -91,6 +91,17 @@ If none of those resolve the problem, gather additional information and file an
 - Check dmesg for any errors `sudo dmesg | grep -i nvrm` and `sudo dmesg | grep -i nvidia`


+## AMD GPU Discovery
+
+On linux, AMD GPU access typically requires `video` and/or `render` group membership to access the `/dev/kfd` device.  If permissions are not set up correctly, Ollama will detect this and report an error in the server log.
+
+When running in a container, in some Linux distributions and container runtimes, the ollama process may be unable to access the GPU.  Use `ls -ld /dev/kfd /dev/dri /dev/dri/*` on the host system to determine the group assignments on your system, and pass additional `--group-add ...` arguments to the container so it can access the required devices.
+
+If you are experiencing problems getting Ollama to correctly discover or use your GPU for inference, the following may help isolate the failure.
+- `AMD_LOG_LEVEL=3` Enable info log levels in the AMD HIP/ROCm libraries.  This can help show more detailed error codes that can help troubleshoot problems
+- `OLLAMA_DEBUG=1` During GPU discovery additional information will be reported
+- Check dmesg for any errors from amdgpu or kfd drivers `sudo dmesg | grep -i amdgpu` and `sudo dmesg | grep -i kfd`
+
 ## Windows Terminal Errors

 Older versions of Windows 10 (e.g., 21H1) are known to have a bug where the standard terminal program does not display control characters correctly.  This can result in a long string of strings like `←[?25h←[?25l` being displayed, sometimes erroring with `The parameter is incorrect`  To resolve this problem, please update to Win 10 22H1 or newer.
--- a/docs/windows.md
+++ b/docs/windows.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Ollama uses unicode characters for progress indication, which may render as unkn

 Here's a quick example showing API access from `powershell`
 ```powershell
-(Invoke-WebRequest -method POST -Body '{"model":"llama3", "prompt":"Why is the sky blue?", "stream": false}' -uri http://localhost:11434/api/generate ).Content | ConvertFrom-json
+(Invoke-WebRequest -method POST -Body '{"model":"llama3.1", "prompt":"Why is the sky blue?", "stream": false}' -uri http://localhost:11434/api/generate ).Content | ConvertFrom-json
 ```

 ## Troubleshooting
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ the explorer window by hitting `<cmd>+R` and type in:
 - `explorer %HOMEPATH%\.ollama` contains models and configuration
 - `explorer %TEMP%` contains temporary executable files in one or more `ollama*` directories

+## Uninstall
+
+The Ollama Windows installer registers an Uninstaller application.  Under `Add or remove programs` in Windows Settings, you can uninstall Ollama.

 ## Standalone CLI

--- a/envconfig/config.go
+++ b/envconfig/config.go
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ func Host() *url.URL {
 		defaultPort = "443"
 	}

-	// trim trailing slashes
-	hostport = strings.TrimRight(hostport, "/")
-
+	hostport, path, _ := strings.Cut(hostport, "/")
 	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostport)
 	if err != nil {
 		host, port = "127.0.0.1", defaultPort
@@ -45,15 +43,13 @@ func Host() *url.URL {

 	if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(port, 10, 32); err != nil || n > 65535 || n < 0 {
 		slog.Warn("invalid port, using default", "port", port, "default", defaultPort)
-		return &url.URL{
-			Scheme: scheme,
-			Host:   net.JoinHostPort(host, defaultPort),
-		}
+		port = defaultPort
 	}

 	return &url.URL{
 		Scheme: scheme,
 		Host:   net.JoinHostPort(host, port),
+		Path:   path,
 	}
 }

@@ -116,6 +112,26 @@ func KeepAlive() (keepAlive time.Duration) {
 	return keepAlive
 }

+// LoadTimeout returns the duration for stall detection during model loads. LoadTimeout can be configured via the OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT environment variable.
+// Zero or Negative values are treated as infinite.
+// Default is 5 minutes.
+func LoadTimeout() (loadTimeout time.Duration) {
+	loadTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
+	if s := Var("OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT"); s != "" {
+		if d, err := time.ParseDuration(s); err == nil {
+			loadTimeout = d
+		} else if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			loadTimeout = time.Duration(n) * time.Second
+		}
+	}
+
+	if loadTimeout <= 0 {
+		return time.Duration(math.MaxInt64)
+	}
+
+	return loadTimeout
+}
+
 func Bool(k string) func() bool {
 	return func() bool {
 		if s := Var(k); s != "" {
@@ -163,53 +179,6 @@ var (
 	HsaOverrideGfxVersion = String("HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION")
 )

-func RunnersDir() (p string) {
-	if p := Var("OLLAMA_RUNNERS_DIR"); p != "" {
-		return p
-	}
-
-	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		return
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if p == "" {
-			slog.Error("unable to locate llm runner directory. Set OLLAMA_RUNNERS_DIR to the location of 'ollama/runners'")
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// On Windows we do not carry the payloads inside the main executable
-	exe, err := os.Executable()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	var paths []string
-	for _, root := range []string{filepath.Dir(exe), filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exe), ".."), cwd} {
-		paths = append(paths,
-			root,
-			filepath.Join(root, runtime.GOOS+"-"+runtime.GOARCH),
-			filepath.Join(root, "dist", runtime.GOOS+"-"+runtime.GOARCH),
-		)
-	}
-
-	// Try a few variations to improve developer experience when building from source in the local tree
-	for _, path := range paths {
-		candidate := filepath.Join(path, "lib", "ollama", "runners")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(candidate); err == nil {
-			p = candidate
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	return p
-}
-
 func Uint(key string, defaultValue uint) func() uint {
 	return func() uint {
 		if s := Var(key); s != "" {
@@ -235,6 +204,23 @@ var (
 	MaxVRAM = Uint("OLLAMA_MAX_VRAM", 0)
 )

+func Uint64(key string, defaultValue uint64) func() uint64 {
+	return func() uint64 {
+		if s := Var(key); s != "" {
+			if n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64); err != nil {
+				slog.Warn("invalid environment variable, using default", "key", key, "value", s, "default", defaultValue)
+			} else {
+				return n
+			}
+		}
+
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+}
+
+// Set aside VRAM per GPU
+var GpuOverhead = Uint64("OLLAMA_GPU_OVERHEAD", 0)
+
 type EnvVar struct {
 	Name        string
 	Value       any
@@ -245,9 +231,11 @@ func AsMap() map[string]EnvVar {
 	ret := map[string]EnvVar{
 		"OLLAMA_DEBUG":             {"OLLAMA_DEBUG", Debug(), "Show additional debug information (e.g. OLLAMA_DEBUG=1)"},
 		"OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION":   {"OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION", FlashAttention(), "Enabled flash attention"},
+		"OLLAMA_GPU_OVERHEAD":      {"OLLAMA_GPU_OVERHEAD", GpuOverhead(), "Reserve a portion of VRAM per GPU (bytes)"},
 		"OLLAMA_HOST":              {"OLLAMA_HOST", Host(), "IP Address for the ollama server (default 127.0.0.1:11434)"},
 		"OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE":        {"OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE", KeepAlive(), "The duration that models stay loaded in memory (default \"5m\")"},
 		"OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY":       {"OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY", LLMLibrary(), "Set LLM library to bypass autodetection"},
+		"OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT":      {"OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT", LoadTimeout(), "How long to allow model loads to stall before giving up (default \"5m\")"},
 		"OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS": {"OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS", MaxRunners(), "Maximum number of loaded models per GPU"},
 		"OLLAMA_MAX_QUEUE":         {"OLLAMA_MAX_QUEUE", MaxQueue(), "Maximum number of queued requests"},
 		"OLLAMA_MODELS":            {"OLLAMA_MODELS", Models(), "The path to the models directory"},
@@ -255,10 +243,22 @@ func AsMap() map[string]EnvVar {
 		"OLLAMA_NOPRUNE":           {"OLLAMA_NOPRUNE", NoPrune(), "Do not prune model blobs on startup"},
 		"OLLAMA_NUM_PARALLEL":      {"OLLAMA_NUM_PARALLEL", NumParallel(), "Maximum number of parallel requests"},
 		"OLLAMA_ORIGINS":           {"OLLAMA_ORIGINS", Origins(), "A comma separated list of allowed origins"},
-		"OLLAMA_RUNNERS_DIR":       {"OLLAMA_RUNNERS_DIR", RunnersDir(), "Location for runners"},
 		"OLLAMA_SCHED_SPREAD":      {"OLLAMA_SCHED_SPREAD", SchedSpread(), "Always schedule model across all GPUs"},
 		"OLLAMA_TMPDIR":            {"OLLAMA_TMPDIR", TmpDir(), "Location for temporary files"},
+
+		// Informational
+		"HTTP_PROXY":  {"HTTP_PROXY", String("HTTP_PROXY")(), "HTTP proxy"},
+		"HTTPS_PROXY": {"HTTPS_PROXY", String("HTTPS_PROXY")(), "HTTPS proxy"},
+		"NO_PROXY":    {"NO_PROXY", String("NO_PROXY")(), "No proxy"},
 	}
+
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		// Windows environment variables are case-insensitive so there's no need to duplicate them
+		ret["http_proxy"] = EnvVar{"http_proxy", String("http_proxy")(), "HTTP proxy"}
+		ret["https_proxy"] = EnvVar{"https_proxy", String("https_proxy")(), "HTTPS proxy"}
+		ret["no_proxy"] = EnvVar{"no_proxy", String("no_proxy")(), "No proxy"}
+	}
+
 	if runtime.GOOS != "darwin" {
 		ret["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = EnvVar{"CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", CudaVisibleDevices(), "Set which NVIDIA devices are visible"}
 		ret["HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = EnvVar{"HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES", HipVisibleDevices(), "Set which AMD devices are visible"}
@@ -267,6 +267,7 @@ func AsMap() map[string]EnvVar {
 		ret["HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION"] = EnvVar{"HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION", HsaOverrideGfxVersion(), "Override the gfx used for all detected AMD GPUs"}
 		ret["OLLAMA_INTEL_GPU"] = EnvVar{"OLLAMA_INTEL_GPU", IntelGPU(), "Enable experimental Intel GPU detection"}
 	}
+
 	return ret
 }

@@ -282,3 +283,12 @@ func Values() map[string]string {
 func Var(key string) string {
 	return strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(key)), "\"'")
 }
+
+// On windows, we keep the binary at the top directory, but
+// other platforms use a "bin" directory, so this returns ".."
+func LibRelativeToExe() string {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return "."
+	}
+	return ".."
+}
--- a/envconfig/config_test.go
+++ b/envconfig/config_test.go
@@ -13,34 +13,35 @@ func TestHost(t *testing.T) {
 		value  string
 		expect string
 	}{
-		"empty":               {"", "127.0.0.1:11434"},
-		"only address":        {"1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"only port":           {":1234", ":1234"},
-		"address and port":    {"1.2.3.4:1234", "1.2.3.4:1234"},
-		"hostname":            {"example.com", "example.com:11434"},
-		"hostname and port":   {"example.com:1234", "example.com:1234"},
-		"zero port":           {":0", ":0"},
-		"too large port":      {":66000", ":11434"},
-		"too small port":      {":-1", ":11434"},
-		"ipv6 localhost":      {"[::1]", "[::1]:11434"},
-		"ipv6 world open":     {"[::]", "[::]:11434"},
-		"ipv6 no brackets":    {"::1", "[::1]:11434"},
-		"ipv6 + port":         {"[::1]:1337", "[::1]:1337"},
-		"extra space":         {" 1.2.3.4 ", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"extra quotes":        {"\"1.2.3.4\"", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"extra space+quotes":  {" \" 1.2.3.4 \" ", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"extra single quotes": {"'1.2.3.4'", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"http":                {"http://1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4:80"},
-		"http port":           {"http://1.2.3.4:4321", "1.2.3.4:4321"},
-		"https":               {"https://1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4:443"},
-		"https port":          {"https://1.2.3.4:4321", "1.2.3.4:4321"},
+		"empty":               {"", "http://127.0.0.1:11434"},
+		"only address":        {"1.2.3.4", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"only port":           {":1234", "http://:1234"},
+		"address and port":    {"1.2.3.4:1234", "http://1.2.3.4:1234"},
+		"hostname":            {"example.com", "http://example.com:11434"},
+		"hostname and port":   {"example.com:1234", "http://example.com:1234"},
+		"zero port":           {":0", "http://:0"},
+		"too large port":      {":66000", "http://:11434"},
+		"too small port":      {":-1", "http://:11434"},
+		"ipv6 localhost":      {"[::1]", "http://[::1]:11434"},
+		"ipv6 world open":     {"[::]", "http://[::]:11434"},
+		"ipv6 no brackets":    {"::1", "http://[::1]:11434"},
+		"ipv6 + port":         {"[::1]:1337", "http://[::1]:1337"},
+		"extra space":         {" 1.2.3.4 ", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"extra quotes":        {"\"1.2.3.4\"", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"extra space+quotes":  {" \" 1.2.3.4 \" ", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"extra single quotes": {"'1.2.3.4'", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"http":                {"http://1.2.3.4", "http://1.2.3.4:80"},
+		"http port":           {"http://1.2.3.4:4321", "http://1.2.3.4:4321"},
+		"https":               {"https://1.2.3.4", "https://1.2.3.4:443"},
+		"https port":          {"https://1.2.3.4:4321", "https://1.2.3.4:4321"},
+		"proxy path":          {"https://example.com/ollama", "https://example.com:443/ollama"},
 	}

 	for name, tt := range cases {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Setenv("OLLAMA_HOST", tt.value)
-			if host := Host(); host.Host != tt.expect {
-				t.Errorf("%s: expected %s, got %s", name, tt.expect, host.Host)
+			if host := Host(); host.String() != tt.expect {
+				t.Errorf("%s: expected %s, got %s", name, tt.expect, host.String())
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -214,6 +215,40 @@ func TestKeepAlive(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestLoadTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	defaultTimeout := 5 * time.Minute
+	cases := map[string]time.Duration{
+		"":       defaultTimeout,
+		"1s":     time.Second,
+		"1m":     time.Minute,
+		"1h":     time.Hour,
+		"5m0s":   defaultTimeout,
+		"1h2m3s": 1*time.Hour + 2*time.Minute + 3*time.Second,
+		"0":      time.Duration(math.MaxInt64),
+		"60":     60 * time.Second,
+		"120":    2 * time.Minute,
+		"3600":   time.Hour,
+		"-0":     time.Duration(math.MaxInt64),
+		"-1":     time.Duration(math.MaxInt64),
+		"-1m":    time.Duration(math.MaxInt64),
+		// invalid values
+		" ":   defaultTimeout,
+		"???": defaultTimeout,
+		"1d":  defaultTimeout,
+		"1y":  defaultTimeout,
+		"1w":  defaultTimeout,
+	}
+
+	for tt, expect := range cases {
+		t.Run(tt, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Setenv("OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT", tt)
+			if actual := LoadTimeout(); actual != expect {
+				t.Errorf("%s: expected %s, got %s", tt, expect, actual)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestVar(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := map[string]string{
 		"value":       "value",
--- a/examples/langchain-python-rag-privategpt/requirements.txt
+++ b/examples/langchain-python-rag-privategpt/requirements.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 langchain==0.0.274
 gpt4all==1.0.8
-chromadb==0.4.7
+chromadb==0.5.0
 llama-cpp-python==0.1.81
 urllib3==2.0.4
 PyMuPDF==1.23.5
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ pandoc==2.3
 pypandoc==1.11
 tqdm==4.66.1
 sentence_transformers==2.2.2
-numpy>=1.22.2 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
+numpy>=1.22.2 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/README.md
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# RAG Hallucination Checker using Bespoke-Minicheck
+
+This example allows the user to ask questions related to a document, which can be specified via an article url. Relevant chunks are retreived from the document and given to `llama3.1` as context to answer the question. Then each sentence in the answer is checked against the retrieved chunks using `bespoke-minicheck` to ensure that the answer does not contain hallucinations. 
+
+## Running the Example
+
+1. Ensure `all-minilm` (embedding) `llama3.1` (chat) and `bespoke-minicheck` (check) models installed:
+
+   ```bash
+   ollama pull all-minilm
+   ollama pull llama3.1
+   ollama pull bespoke-minicheck
+   ```
+
+2. Install the dependencies.
+
+   ```bash
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+
+3. Run the example:
+
+   ```bash
+   python main.py
+   ```
+
+## Expected Output
+
+```text
+Enter the URL of an article you want to chat with, or press Enter for default example:
+
+Loaded, chunked, and embedded text from https://www.theverge.com/2024/9/12/24242439/openai-o1-model-reasoning-strawberry-chatgpt.
+
+Enter your question or type quit: Who is the CEO of openai?
+
+Retrieved chunks:
+OpenAI is releasing a new model called o1 , the first in a planned series of “ reasoning ” models that have been trained to answer more complex questions , faster than a human can . It ’ s being released alongside o1-mini , a smaller , cheaper version . And yes , if you ’ re steeped in AI rumors : this is , in fact , the extremely hyped Strawberry model . For OpenAI , o1 represents a step toward its broader goal of human-like artificial intelligence .
+
+OpenAI is releasing a new model called o1 , the first in a planned series of “ reasoning ” models that have been trained to answer more complex questions , faster than a human can . It ’ s being released alongside o1-mini , a smaller , cheaper version . And yes , if you ’ re steeped in AI rumors : this is , in fact , the extremely hyped Strawberry model . For OpenAI , o1 represents a step toward its broader goal of human-like artificial intelligence . More practically , it does a better job at writing code and solving multistep problems than previous models . But it ’ s also more expensive and slower to use than GPT-4o . OpenAI is calling this release of o1 a “ preview ” to emphasize how nascent it is . ChatGPT Plus and Team users get access to both o1-preview and o1-mini starting today , while Enterprise and Edu users will get access early next week .
+
+More practically , it does a better job at writing code and solving multistep problems than previous models . But it ’ s also more expensive and slower to use than GPT-4o . OpenAI is calling this release of o1 a “ preview ” to emphasize how nascent it is . ChatGPT Plus and Team users get access to both o1-preview and o1-mini starting today , while Enterprise and Edu users will get access early next week . OpenAI says it plans to bring o1-mini access to all the free users of ChatGPT but hasn ’ t set a release date yet . Developer access to o1 is really expensive : In the API , o1-preview is $ 15 per 1 million input tokens , or chunks of text parsed by the model , and $ 60 per 1 million output tokens . For comparison , GPT-4o costs $ 5 per 1 million input tokens and $ 15 per 1 million output tokens .
+
+OpenAI says it plans to bring o1-mini access to all the free users of ChatGPT but hasn ’ t set a release date yet . Developer access to o1 is really expensive : In the API , o1-preview is $ 15 per 1 million input tokens , or chunks of text parsed by the model , and $ 60 per 1 million output tokens . For comparison , GPT-4o costs $ 5 per 1 million input tokens and $ 15 per 1 million output tokens . The training behind o1 is fundamentally different from its predecessors , OpenAI ’ s research lead , Jerry Tworek , tells me , though the company is being vague about the exact details . He says o1 “ has been trained using a completely new optimization algorithm and a new training dataset specifically tailored for it. ” Image : OpenAI OpenAI taught previous GPT models to mimic patterns from its training data .
+
+LLM Answer:
+The text does not mention the CEO of OpenAI. It only discusses the release of a new model called o1 and some details about it, but does not provide information on the company's leadership.
+
+LLM Claim: The text does not mention the CEO of OpenAI.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? Yes
+
+LLM Claim: It only discusses the release of a new model called o1 and some details about it, but does not provide information on the company's leadership.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? No
+```
+
+The second claim is unsupported since the text mentions the research lead. 
+
+Another tricky example:
+
+```text
+
+Enter your question or type quit: what sets o1 apart from gpt-4o?
+
+Retrieved chunks: 
+OpenAI says it plans to bring o1-mini access to all the free users of ChatGPT but hasn ’ t set a release date yet . Developer access to o1 is really expensive : In the API , o1-preview is $ 15 per 1 million input tokens , or chunks of text parsed by the model , and $ 60 per 1 million output tokens . For comparison , GPT-4o costs $ 5 per 1 million input tokens and $ 15 per 1 million output tokens . The training behind o1 is fundamentally different from its predecessors , OpenAI ’ s research lead , Jerry Tworek , tells me , though the company is being vague about the exact details . He says o1 “ has been trained using a completely new optimization algorithm and a new training dataset specifically tailored for it. ” Image : OpenAI OpenAI taught previous GPT models to mimic patterns from its training data .
+
+He says OpenAI also tested o1 against a qualifying exam for the International Mathematics Olympiad , and while GPT-4o only correctly solved only 13 percent of problems , o1 scored 83 percent . “ We can ’ t say we solved hallucinations ” In online programming contests known as Codeforces competitions , this new model reached the 89th percentile of participants , and OpenAI claims the next update of this model will perform “ similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics , chemistry and biology. ” At the same time , o1 is not as capable as GPT-4o in a lot of areas . It doesn ’ t do as well on factual knowledge about the world .
+
+More practically , it does a better job at writing code and solving multistep problems than previous models . But it ’ s also more expensive and slower to use than GPT-4o . OpenAI is calling this release of o1 a “ preview ” to emphasize how nascent it is . ChatGPT Plus and Team users get access to both o1-preview and o1-mini starting today , while Enterprise and Edu users will get access early next week . OpenAI says it plans to bring o1-mini access to all the free users of ChatGPT but hasn ’ t set a release date yet . Developer access to o1 is really expensive : In the API , o1-preview is $ 15 per 1 million input tokens , or chunks of text parsed by the model , and $ 60 per 1 million output tokens . For comparison , GPT-4o costs $ 5 per 1 million input tokens and $ 15 per 1 million output tokens .
+
+“ We can ’ t say we solved hallucinations ” In online programming contests known as Codeforces competitions , this new model reached the 89th percentile of participants , and OpenAI claims the next update of this model will perform “ similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics , chemistry and biology. ” At the same time , o1 is not as capable as GPT-4o in a lot of areas . It doesn ’ t do as well on factual knowledge about the world . It also doesn ’ t have the ability to browse the web or process files and images . Still , the company believes it represents a brand-new class of capabilities . It was named o1 to indicate “ resetting the counter back to 1. ” “ I ’ m gon na be honest : I think we ’ re terrible at naming , traditionally , ” McGrew says .
+LLM Answer: According to the text, several things set o1 apart from GPT-4o:
+
+* In online programming contests (Codeforces competitions), o1 scored 83% correct solutions compared to GPT-4o's 13%.
+* The training behind o1 is "fundamentally different" from its predecessors, including a completely new optimization algorithm and a new training dataset specifically tailored for it.
+* o1 has been shown to perform similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics, chemistry, and biology, while GPT-4o does not have this level of performance.
+* However, o1 is also less capable than GPT-4o in some areas, particularly with regard to factual knowledge about the world.
+
+LLM Claim: According to the text, several things set o1 apart from GPT-4o:
+
+* In online programming contests (Codeforces competitions), o1 scored 83% correct solutions compared to GPT-4o's 13%.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? Yes
+
+LLM Claim: * The training behind o1 is "fundamentally different" from its predecessors, including a completely new optimization algorithm and a new training dataset specifically tailored for it.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? Yes
+
+LLM Claim: * o1 has been shown to perform similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics, chemistry, and biology, while GPT-4o does not have this level of performance.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? No
+
+LLM Claim: * However, o1 is also less capable than GPT-4o in some areas, particularly with regard to factual knowledge about the world.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? Yes
+```
+
+We see that the third claim "* o1 has been shown to perform similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics, chemistry, and biology, while GPT-4o does not have this level of performance." is not supported by the context. This is because the context only mentions that o1 "is claimed to perform" which is different from "has been shown to perform".
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/main.py
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import ollama
+import warnings
+from mattsollamatools import chunker
+from newspaper import Article
+import numpy as np
+from sklearn.neighbors import NearestNeighbors
+import nltk
+
+warnings.filterwarnings(
+    "ignore", category=FutureWarning, module="transformers.tokenization_utils_base"
+)
+nltk.download("punkt_tab", quiet=True)
+
+
+def getArticleText(url):
+    """Gets the text of an article from a URL.
+
+    Often there are a bunch of ads and menus on pages for a news article.
+    This uses newspaper3k to get just the text of just the article.
+    """
+    article = Article(url)
+    article.download()
+    article.parse()
+    return article.text
+
+
+def knn_search(question_embedding, embeddings, k=5):
+    """Performs K-nearest neighbors (KNN) search"""
+    X = np.array(
+        [item["embedding"] for article in embeddings for item in article["embeddings"]]
+    )
+    source_texts = [
+        item["source"] for article in embeddings for item in article["embeddings"]
+    ]
+
+    # Fit a KNN model on the embeddings
+    knn = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=k, metric="cosine")
+    knn.fit(X)
+
+    # Find the indices and distances of the k-nearest neighbors.
+    _, indices = knn.kneighbors(question_embedding, n_neighbors=k)
+
+    # Get the indices and source texts of the best matches
+    best_matches = [(indices[0][i], source_texts[indices[0][i]]) for i in range(k)]
+
+    return best_matches
+
+
+def check(document, claim):
+    """Checks if the claim is supported by the document by calling bespoke-minicheck.
+
+    Returns Yes/yes if the claim is supported by the document, No/no otherwise.
+    Support for logits will be added in the future.
+
+    bespoke-minicheck's system prompt is defined as:
+      'Determine whether the provided claim is consistent with the corresponding
+      document. Consistency in this context implies that all information presented in the claim
+      is substantiated by the document. If not, it should be considered inconsistent. Please
+      assess the claim's consistency with the document by responding with either "Yes" or "No".'
+
+    bespoke-minicheck's user prompt is defined as:
+      "Document: {document}\nClaim: {claim}"
+    """
+    prompt = f"Document: {document}\nClaim: {claim}"
+    response = ollama.generate(
+        model="bespoke-minicheck", prompt=prompt, options={"num_predict": 2, "temperature": 0.0}
+    )
+    return response["response"].strip()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    allEmbeddings = []
+    default_url = "https://www.theverge.com/2024/9/12/24242439/openai-o1-model-reasoning-strawberry-chatgpt"
+    user_input = input(
+        "Enter the URL of an article you want to chat with, or press Enter for default example: "
+    )
+    article_url = user_input.strip() if user_input.strip() else default_url
+    article = {}
+    article["embeddings"] = []
+    article["url"] = article_url
+    text = getArticleText(article_url)
+    chunks = chunker(text)
+
+    # Embed (batch) chunks using ollama
+    embeddings = ollama.embed(model="all-minilm", input=chunks)["embeddings"]
+
+    for chunk, embedding in zip(chunks, embeddings):
+        item = {}
+        item["source"] = chunk
+        item["embedding"] = embedding
+        item["sourcelength"] = len(chunk)
+        article["embeddings"].append(item)
+
+    allEmbeddings.append(article)
+
+    print(f"\nLoaded, chunked, and embedded text from {article_url}.\n")
+
+    while True:
+        # Input a question from the user
+        # For example, "Who is the chief research officer?"
+        question = input("Enter your question or type quit: ")
+
+        if question.lower() == "quit":
+            break
+
+        # Embed the user's question using ollama.embed
+        question_embedding = ollama.embed(model="all-minilm", input=question)[
+            "embeddings"
+        ]
+
+        # Perform KNN search to find the best matches (indices and source text)
+        best_matches = knn_search(question_embedding, allEmbeddings, k=4)
+
+        sourcetext = "\n\n".join([source_text for (_, source_text) in best_matches])
+
+        print(f"\nRetrieved chunks: \n{sourcetext}\n")
+
+        # Give the retreived chunks and question to the chat model
+        system_prompt = f"Only use the following information to answer the question. Do not use anything else: {sourcetext}"
+
+        ollama_response = ollama.generate(
+            model="llama3.1",
+            prompt=question,
+            system=system_prompt,
+            options={"stream": False},
+        )
+
+        answer = ollama_response["response"]
+        print(f"LLM Answer:\n{answer}\n")
+
+        # Check each sentence in the response for grounded factuality
+        if answer:
+            for claim in nltk.sent_tokenize(answer):
+                print(f"LLM Claim: {claim}")
+                print(
+                    f"Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? {check(sourcetext, claim)}\n"
+                )
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/requirements.txt
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+ollama
+lxml==5.3.0
+lxml_html_clean==0.2.2
+mattsollamatools==0.0.25
+newspaper3k==0.2.8
+nltk==3.9.1
+numpy==1.26.4
+scikit-learn==1.5.2
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/main.py
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""Simple example to demonstrate how to use the bespoke-minicheck model."""
+
+import ollama
+
+# NOTE: ollama must be running for this to work, start the ollama app or run `ollama serve`
+
+
+def check(document, claim):
+    """Checks if the claim is supported by the document by calling bespoke-minicheck.
+
+    Returns Yes/yes if the claim is supported by the document, No/no otherwise.
+    Support for logits will be added in the future.
+
+    bespoke-minicheck's system prompt is defined as:
+      'Determine whether the provided claim is consistent with the corresponding
+      document. Consistency in this context implies that all information presented in the claim
+      is substantiated by the document. If not, it should be considered inconsistent. Please
+      assess the claim's consistency with the document by responding with either "Yes" or "No".'
+
+    bespoke-minicheck's user prompt is defined as:
+      "Document: {document}\nClaim: {claim}"
+    """
+    prompt = f"Document: {document}\nClaim: {claim}"
+    response = ollama.generate(
+        model="bespoke-minicheck", prompt=prompt, options={"num_predict": 2, "temperature": 0.0}
+    )
+    return response["response"].strip()
+
+
+def get_user_input(prompt):
+    user_input = input(prompt)
+    if not user_input:
+        exit()
+    print()
+    return user_input
+
+
+def main():
+    while True:
+        # Get a document from the user (e.g. "Ryan likes running and biking.")
+        document = get_user_input("Enter a document: ")
+        # Get a claim from the user (e.g. "Ryan likes to run.")
+        claim = get_user_input("Enter a claim: ")
+        # Check if the claim is supported by the document
+        grounded_factuality_check = check(document, claim)
+        print(
+            f"Is the claim supported by the document according to bespoke-minicheck? {grounded_factuality_check}"
+        )
+        print("\n\n")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/readme.md
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Simple Bespoke-Minicheck Example
+
+`bespoke-minicheck` is a model for checking if a claim is supported by a document. It is used through the **generate** endpoint, which is called in this example with a `prompt` that includes the expected formatting of the user input. 
+
+## Running the Example
+
+1. Ensure you have the `bespoke-minicheck` model installed:
+
+   ```bash
+   ollama pull bespoke-minicheck
+   ```
+
+2. Install the dependencies:
+
+   ```bash
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+
+3. Run the program:
+
+   ```bash
+   python main.py
+   ```
+
+4. Enter a document and a claim when prompted:
+
+   ```bash
+   Enter a document: Roses are red.
+
+   Enter a claim: Roses are blue. 
+   ```
+
+   The claim and document are then given to the `bespoke-minicheck` as inputs, which then generates a response (Yes or No) on whether the claim is supported by the document.
+
+   ```bash
+   Is the claim supported by the document according to bespoke-minicheck? No
+   ```
+
+## More Examples
+
+Document ([source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I)): 
+> The Apple Computer 1 (Apple-1[a]), later known predominantly as the Apple I(written with a Roman numeral),[b] is an 8-bit motherboard-only personal computer designed by Steve Wozniak[5][6] and released by the Apple Computer Company (now Apple Inc.) in 1976. The company was initially formed to sell the Apple I – its first product – and would later become the world's largest technology company.[7] The idea of starting a company and selling the computer came from Wozniak's friend and Apple co-founder Steve Jobs.[8][9] One of the main innovations of the Apple I was that it included video display terminal circuitry on its circuit board, allowing it to connect to a low-cost composite video monitor or television, instead of an expensive computer terminal, compared to most existing computers at the time.
+
+Claim: 
+>The Apple I is a 16-bit computer.
+
+Expected output:
+>Is the claim supported by the document according to bespoke-minicheck? **No**
+
+Claim: 
+>Apple was originally called the Apple Computer Company.
+
+Expected output:
+>Is the claim supported by the document according to bespoke-minicheck? **Yes**
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/requirements.txt
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ollama
--- a/examples/python-loganalysis/Modelfile
+++ b/examples/python-loganalysis/Modelfile
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ SYSTEM """
 You are a log file analyzer. You will receive a set of lines from a log file for some software application, find the errors and other interesting aspects of the logs, and explain them so a new user can understand what they mean. If there are any steps they can do to resolve them, list the steps in your answer.
 """

-PARAMETER TEMPERATURE 0.3
+PARAMETER temperature 0.3

--- a/examples/python-loganalysis/readme.md
+++ b/examples/python-loganalysis/readme.md
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ You can try this with the `logtest.logfile` file included in this directory.
 2. Install the Python Requirements.

   ```bash
+   python3 -m venv .venv
+   source .venv/bin/activate
   pip install -r requirements.txt
   ```

--- a/examples/python-loganalysis/requirements.txt
+++ b/examples/python-loganalysis/requirements.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Requests==2.31.0
+Requests>=2.32.3
--- a/gpu/amd_common.go
+++ b/gpu/amd_common.go
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 )

 // Determine if the given ROCm lib directory is usable by checking for existence of some glob patterns
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ func commonAMDValidateLibDir() (string, error) {
 	// Installer payload location if we're running the installed binary
 	exe, err := os.Executable()
 	if err == nil {
-		rocmTargetDir := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exe), "..", "lib", "ollama")
+		rocmTargetDir := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exe), envconfig.LibRelativeToExe(), "lib", "ollama")
 		if rocmLibUsable(rocmTargetDir) {
 			slog.Debug("detected ROCM next to ollama executable " + rocmTargetDir)
 			return rocmTargetDir, nil
--- a/gpu/amd_linux.go
+++ b/gpu/amd_linux.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"io/fs"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -359,6 +360,10 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 	if len(resp) == 0 {
 		slog.Info("no compatible amdgpu devices detected")
 	}
+	if err := verifyKFDDriverAccess(); err != nil {
+		slog.Error("amdgpu devices detected but permission problems block access", "error", err)
+		return nil
+	}
 	return resp
 }

@@ -455,3 +460,19 @@ func getFreeMemory(usedFile string) (uint64, error) {
 	}
 	return usedMemory, nil
 }
+
+func verifyKFDDriverAccess() error {
+	// Verify we have permissions - either running as root, or we have group access to the driver
+	fd, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/kfd", os.O_RDWR, 0o666)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrPermission) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("permissions not set up properly.  Either run ollama as root, or add you user account to the render group. %w", err)
+		} else if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+			// Container runtime failure?
+			return fmt.Errorf("kfd driver not loaded.  If running in a container, remember to include '--device /dev/kfd --device /dev/dri'")
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check permission on /dev/kfd: %w", err)
+	}
+	fd.Close()
+	return nil
+}
--- a/gpu/amd_windows.go
+++ b/gpu/amd_windows.go
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func AMDValidateLibDir() (string, error) {
 	// Installer payload (if we're running from some other location)
 	localAppData := os.Getenv("LOCALAPPDATA")
 	appDir := filepath.Join(localAppData, "Programs", "Ollama")
-	rocmTargetDir := filepath.Join(appDir, "..", "lib", "ollama")
+	rocmTargetDir := filepath.Join(appDir, envconfig.LibRelativeToExe(), "lib", "ollama")
 	if rocmLibUsable(rocmTargetDir) {
 		slog.Debug("detected ollama installed ROCm at " + rocmTargetDir)
 		return rocmTargetDir, nil
--- a/gpu/assets.go
+++ b/gpu/assets.go
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-package gpu
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"log/slog"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
-)
-
-var (
-	lock        sync.Mutex
-	payloadsDir = ""
-)
-
-func PayloadsDir() (string, error) {
-	lock.Lock()
-	defer lock.Unlock()
-	var err error
-	if payloadsDir == "" {
-		runnersDir := envconfig.RunnersDir()
-
-		if runnersDir != "" {
-			payloadsDir = runnersDir
-			return payloadsDir, nil
-		}
-
-		// The remainder only applies on non-windows where we still carry payloads in the main executable
-		cleanupTmpDirs()
-		tmpDir := envconfig.TmpDir()
-		if tmpDir == "" {
-			tmpDir, err = os.MkdirTemp("", "ollama")
-			if err != nil {
-				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate tmp dir: %w", err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			err = os.MkdirAll(tmpDir, 0o755)
-			if err != nil {
-				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate tmp dir %s: %w", tmpDir, err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Track our pid so we can clean up orphaned tmpdirs
-		n := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "ollama.pid")
-		if err := os.WriteFile(n, []byte(strconv.Itoa(os.Getpid())), 0o644); err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to write pid file %s: %w", n, err)
-		}
-
-		// We create a distinct subdirectory for payloads within the tmpdir
-		// This will typically look like /tmp/ollama3208993108/runners on linux
-		payloadsDir = filepath.Join(tmpDir, "runners")
-	}
-	return payloadsDir, nil
-}
-
-// Best effort to clean up prior tmpdirs
-func cleanupTmpDirs() {
-	matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "ollama*", "ollama.pid"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	for _, match := range matches {
-		raw, err := os.ReadFile(match)
-		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			slog.Debug("not a ollama runtime directory, skipping", "path", match)
-			continue
-		} else if err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("could not read ollama.pid, skipping", "path", match, "error", err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		pid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(raw))
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("invalid pid, skipping", "path", match, "error", err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		p, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
-		if err == nil && !errors.Is(p.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)), os.ErrProcessDone) {
-			slog.Warn("process still running, skipping", "pid", pid, "path", match)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if err := os.Remove(match); err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("could not cleanup stale pidfile", "path", match, "error", err)
-		}
-
-		runners := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(match), "runners")
-		if err := os.RemoveAll(runners); err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("could not cleanup stale runners", "path", runners, "error", err)
-		}
-
-		if err := os.Remove(filepath.Dir(match)); err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("could not cleanup stale tmpdir", "path", filepath.Dir(match), "error", err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func Cleanup() {
-	lock.Lock()
-	defer lock.Unlock()
-	runnersDir := envconfig.RunnersDir()
-	if payloadsDir != "" && runnersDir == "" && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		// We want to fully clean up the tmpdir parent of the payloads dir
-		tmpDir := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(payloadsDir, ".."))
-		slog.Debug("cleaning up", "dir", tmpDir)
-		err := os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-		if err != nil {
-			// On windows, if we remove too quickly the llama.dll may still be in-use and fail to remove
-			time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
-			err = os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-			if err != nil {
-				slog.Warn("failed to clean up", "dir", tmpDir, "err", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func UpdatePath(dir string) {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		tmpDir := filepath.Dir(dir)
-		pathComponents := strings.Split(os.Getenv("PATH"), ";")
-		i := 0
-		for _, comp := range pathComponents {
-			if strings.EqualFold(comp, dir) {
-				return
-			}
-			// Remove any other prior paths to our temp dir
-			if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(comp), strings.ToLower(tmpDir)) {
-				pathComponents[i] = comp
-				i++
-			}
-		}
-		newPath := strings.Join(append([]string{dir}, pathComponents...), ";")
-		slog.Info("updating", "PATH", newPath)
-		os.Setenv("PATH", newPath)
-	}
-	// linux and darwin rely on rpath
-}
--- a/gpu/cuda_common.go
+++ b/gpu/cuda_common.go
@@ -57,7 +57,7 @@ func cudaVariant(gpuInfo CudaGPUInfo) string {
 		}
 	}

-	if gpuInfo.computeMajor < 6 || gpuInfo.DriverMajor < 12 {
+	if gpuInfo.computeMajor < 6 || gpuInfo.DriverMajor < 12 || (gpuInfo.DriverMajor == 12 && gpuInfo.DriverMinor == 0) {
 		return "v11"
 	}
 	return "v12"
--- a/gpu/gpu.go
+++ b/gpu/gpu.go
@@ -93,10 +93,9 @@ func initCudaHandles() *cudaHandles {
 		localAppData := os.Getenv("LOCALAPPDATA")
 		cudartMgmtPatterns = []string{filepath.Join(localAppData, "Programs", "Ollama", CudartMgmtName)}
 	}
-	tmpDir, _ := PayloadsDir()
-	if tmpDir != "" {
-		// TODO - add "payloads" for subprocess
-		cudartMgmtPatterns = []string{filepath.Join(tmpDir, "cuda*", CudartMgmtName)}
+	libDir := LibraryDir()
+	if libDir != "" {
+		cudartMgmtPatterns = []string{filepath.Join(libDir, CudartMgmtName)}
 	}
 	cudartMgmtPatterns = append(cudartMgmtPatterns, CudartGlobs...)

@@ -206,13 +205,16 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 		if err != nil {
 			slog.Warn("error looking up system memory", "error", err)
 		}
+		depPath := LibraryDir()
+
 		cpus = []CPUInfo{
 			{
 				GpuInfo: GpuInfo{
-					memInfo: mem,
-					Library: "cpu",
-					Variant: cpuCapability.String(),
-					ID:      "0",
+					memInfo:        mem,
+					Library:        "cpu",
+					Variant:        cpuCapability.String(),
+					ID:             "0",
+					DependencyPath: depPath,
 				},
 			},
 		}
@@ -225,8 +227,6 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 			return GpuInfoList{cpus[0].GpuInfo}
 		}

-		depPath := LibraryDir()
-
 		// Load ALL libraries
 		cHandles = initCudaHandles()

@@ -653,7 +653,7 @@ func LibraryDir() string {
 		slog.Warn("failed to lookup working directory", "error", err)
 	}
 	// Scan for any of our dependeices, and pick first match
-	for _, root := range []string{filepath.Dir(appExe), filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(appExe), ".."), cwd} {
+	for _, root := range []string{filepath.Dir(appExe), filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(appExe), envconfig.LibRelativeToExe()), cwd} {
 		libDep := filepath.Join("lib", "ollama")
 		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, libDep)); err == nil {
 			return filepath.Join(root, libDep)
--- a/llm/ext_server/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/llm/ext_server/CMakeLists.txt
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ set(TARGET ollama_llama_server)
 option(LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE "Build verbose logging option for Server" ON)
 set(LLAMA_SERVER_LDFLAGS $ENV{LLAMA_SERVER_LDFLAGS})
 include_directories(${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR})
-add_executable(${TARGET} server.cpp utils.hpp json.hpp httplib.h)
+add_executable(${TARGET} server.cpp utils.hpp httplib.h)
 install(TARGETS ${TARGET} RUNTIME)
 target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE
    SERVER_VERBOSE=$<BOOL:${LLAMA_SERVER_VERBOSE}>
@@ -10,5 +10,6 @@ target_compile_definitions(${TARGET} PRIVATE
 target_link_libraries(${TARGET} PRIVATE ggml llama common llava ${CMAKE_THREAD_LIBS_INIT} ${LLAMA_SERVER_LDFLAGS})
 if (WIN32)
    TARGET_LINK_LIBRARIES(${TARGET} PRIVATE ws2_32)
+    target_link_options(${TARGET} PRIVATE -municode -Wl,/subsystem:console)
 endif()
 target_compile_features(${TARGET} PRIVATE cxx_std_11)
--- a/llm/ext_server/json.hpp
+++ b/llm/ext_server/json.hpp
--- a/llm/ext_server/server.cpp
+++ b/llm/ext_server/server.cpp
@@ -262,7 +262,7 @@ struct server_slot {
       char buffer[512];
        double t_token = t_prompt_processing / n_prompt_tokens_processed;
        double n_tokens_second = 1e3 / t_prompt_processing * n_prompt_tokens_processed;
-        sprintf(buffer, "prompt eval time     = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)",
+        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "prompt eval time     = %10.2f ms / %5d tokens (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)",
                t_prompt_processing, n_prompt_tokens_processed,
                t_token, n_tokens_second);
        LOG_DEBUG(buffer, {
@@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ struct server_slot {

        t_token = t_token_generation / n_decoded;
        n_tokens_second = 1e3 / t_token_generation * n_decoded;
-        sprintf(buffer, "generation eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs   (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)",
+        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "generation eval time = %10.2f ms / %5d runs   (%8.2f ms per token, %8.2f tokens per second)",
                t_token_generation, n_decoded,
                t_token, n_tokens_second);
        LOG_DEBUG(buffer, {
@@ -288,7 +288,7 @@ struct server_slot {
            {"n_tokens_second",    n_tokens_second},
        });

-        sprintf(buffer, "          total time = %10.2f ms", t_prompt_processing + t_token_generation);
+        snprintf(buffer, sizeof(buffer), "          total time = %10.2f ms", t_prompt_processing + t_token_generation);
        LOG_DEBUG(buffer, {
            {"slot_id",             id},
            {"task_id",             task_id},
@@ -425,7 +425,7 @@ struct llama_server_context

        n_ctx = llama_n_ctx(ctx);

-        add_bos_token = llama_should_add_bos_token(model);
+        add_bos_token = llama_add_bos_token(model);

        return true;
    }
@@ -913,7 +913,9 @@ struct llama_server_context
        slot.sampled = result.tok;

        // search stop word and delete it
-        slot.generated_text += token_str;
+        if (!llama_token_is_eog(model, result.tok))
+            slot.generated_text += token_str;
+
        slot.has_next_token = true;

        if (slot.ctx_sampling->params.use_penalty_prompt_tokens && result.tok != -1)
@@ -954,30 +956,36 @@ struct llama_server_context
        if (!incomplete)
        {
            size_t pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_text, slot.generated_text.size());
-            const std::string str_test = slot.generated_text.substr(pos);
-            bool is_stop_full = false;
-            size_t stop_pos = find_stopping_strings(str_test, token_str.size(), STOP_FULL, slot);
-            if (stop_pos != std::string::npos)
-            {
-                is_stop_full = true;
-                slot.generated_text.erase(
-                    slot.generated_text.begin() + pos + stop_pos,
-                    slot.generated_text.end());
-                pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_text, slot.generated_text.size());
-            }
-            else
-            {
-                is_stop_full = false;
-                stop_pos = find_stopping_strings(str_test, token_str.size(), STOP_PARTIAL, slot);
-            }

-            // check if there is any token to predict
-            if (stop_pos == std::string::npos || (!slot.has_next_token && !is_stop_full && stop_pos > 0))
-            {
-                // no send the stop word in the response
-                result.text_to_send = slot.generated_text.substr(pos, std::string::npos);
-                slot.n_sent_text += result.text_to_send.size();
-                // add the token to slot queue and cache
+            if (!llama_token_is_eog(model, result.tok)) {
+                const std::string str_test = slot.generated_text.substr(pos);
+                bool is_stop_full = false;
+                size_t stop_pos = find_stopping_strings(str_test, token_str.size(), STOP_FULL, slot);
+                if (stop_pos != std::string::npos)
+                {
+                    is_stop_full = true;
+                    slot.generated_text.erase(
+                        slot.generated_text.begin() + pos + stop_pos,
+                        slot.generated_text.end());
+                    pos = std::min(slot.n_sent_text, slot.generated_text.size());
+                }
+                else
+                {
+                    is_stop_full = false;
+                    stop_pos = find_stopping_strings(str_test, token_str.size(), STOP_PARTIAL, slot);
+                }
+
+                // check if there is any token to predict
+                if (stop_pos == std::string::npos || (!slot.has_next_token && !is_stop_full && stop_pos > 0))
+                {
+                    // no send the stop word in the response
+                    result.text_to_send = slot.generated_text.substr(pos, std::string::npos);
+                    slot.n_sent_text += result.text_to_send.size();
+                    // add the token to slot queue and cache
+                }
+            } else {
+                    result.text_to_send = slot.generated_text.substr(pos, std::string::npos);
+                    slot.n_sent_text += result.text_to_send.size();
            }

            if (slot.params.stream)
@@ -1031,7 +1039,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
                continue;
            }

-            if (!llava_image_embed_make_with_clip_img(clp_ctx, params.n_threads, img.img_data, &img.image_embedding, &img.image_tokens)) {
+            if (!llava_image_embed_make_with_clip_img(clp_ctx, params.cpuparams.n_threads, img.img_data, &img.image_embedding, &img.image_tokens)) {
                LOG_TEE("Error processing the given image");
                return false;
            }
@@ -1117,9 +1125,7 @@ struct llama_server_context
            {"multimodal", multimodal}
        };

-        if (!llama_token_is_eog(model, tkn.tok)) {
-            res.result_json["content"] = tkn.text_to_send;
-        }
+        res.result_json["content"] = tkn.text_to_send;

        if (slot.sparams.n_probs > 0)
        {
@@ -2014,7 +2020,7 @@ static void server_print_usage(const char *argv0, const gpt_params &params,
    printf("options:\n");
    printf("  -h, --help                show this help message and exit\n");
    printf("  -v, --verbose             verbose output (default: %s)\n", server_verbose ? "enabled" : "disabled");
-    printf("  -t N, --threads N         number of threads to use during computation (default: %d)\n", params.n_threads);
+    printf("  -t N, --threads N         number of threads to use during computation (default: %d)\n", params.cpuparams.n_threads);
    printf("  -tb N, --threads-batch N  number of threads to use during batch and prompt processing (default: same as --threads)\n");
    printf("  --threads-http N          number of threads in the http server pool to process requests (default: max(hardware concurrency - 1, --parallel N + 2))\n");
    printf("  -c N, --ctx-size N        size of the prompt context (default: %d)\n", params.n_ctx);
@@ -2287,7 +2293,7 @@ static void server_params_parse(int argc, char **argv, server_params &sparams, g
                invalid_param = true;
                break;
            }
-            params.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+            params.cpuparams.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]);
        }
        else if (arg == "--grp-attn-n" || arg == "-gan")
        {
@@ -2315,7 +2321,7 @@ static void server_params_parse(int argc, char **argv, server_params &sparams, g
                invalid_param = true;
                break;
            }
-            params.n_threads_batch = std::stoi(argv[i]);
+            params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads = std::stoi(argv[i]);
        }
        else if (arg == "--threads-http")
        {
@@ -2626,6 +2632,11 @@ static void server_params_parse(int argc, char **argv, server_params &sparams, g
        params.kv_overrides.back().key[0] = 0;
    }

+    postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams, nullptr);
+    postprocess_cpu_params(params.cpuparams_batch, &params.cpuparams);
+    postprocess_cpu_params(params.draft_cpuparams, &params.cpuparams);
+    postprocess_cpu_params(params.draft_cpuparams_batch, &params.cpuparams_batch);
+
    if (invalid_param)
    {
        fprintf(stderr, "error: invalid parameter for argument: %s\n", arg.c_str());
@@ -2775,8 +2786,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv) {
                            {"commit", LLAMA_COMMIT}});

    LOG_INFO("system info", {
-                                {"n_threads", params.n_threads},
-                                {"n_threads_batch", params.n_threads_batch},
+                                {"n_threads", params.cpuparams.n_threads},
+                                {"n_threads_batch", params.cpuparams_batch.n_threads},
                                {"total_threads", std::thread::hardware_concurrency()},
                                {"system_info", llama_print_system_info()},
                            });
--- a/llm/generate/gen_common.sh
+++ b/llm/generate/gen_common.sh
@@ -31,6 +31,7 @@ init_vars() {
        NO_WHOLE_ARCHIVE=""
        GCC_ARCH="-arch ${ARCH}"
        DIST_BASE=../../dist/darwin-${GOARCH}/
+        PAYLOAD_BASE=../../build/darwin/${GOARCH}
        ;;
    "Linux")
        LIB_EXT="so"
@@ -40,6 +41,7 @@ init_vars() {
        # Cross compiling not supported on linux - Use docker
        GCC_ARCH=""
        DIST_BASE=../../dist/linux-${GOARCH}/
+        PAYLOAD_BASE=../../build/linux/${GOARCH}
        ;;
    *)
        ;;
@@ -47,7 +49,8 @@ init_vars() {
    if [ -z "${CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES}" ] ; then
        CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="50;52;61;70;75;80"
    fi
-    GZIP=$(which pigz 2>/dev/null || echo "gzip")
+    GZIP=$(command -v pigz 2>/dev/null || echo "gzip")
+    RUNNER_BASE="${DIST_BASE}/lib/ollama/runners"
 }

 git_module_setup() {
@@ -66,40 +69,47 @@ git_module_setup() {
 }

 apply_patches() {
-    # Wire up our CMakefile
-    if ! grep ollama ${LLAMACPP_DIR}/CMakeLists.txt; then
-        echo 'add_subdirectory(../ext_server ext_server) # ollama' >>${LLAMACPP_DIR}/CMakeLists.txt
-    fi
-
-    if [ -n "$(ls -A ../patches/*.diff)" ]; then
-        # apply temporary patches until fix is upstream
-        for patch in ../patches/*.diff; do
-            for file in $(grep "^+++ " ${patch} | cut -f2 -d' ' | cut -f2- -d/); do
-                (cd ${LLAMACPP_DIR}; git checkout ${file})
-            done
-        done
-        for patch in ../patches/*.diff; do
-            (cd ${LLAMACPP_DIR} && git apply ${patch})
-        done
-    fi
+    # apply temporary patches until fix is upstream
+    for patch in ../patches/*.patch; do
+        git -c 'user.name=nobody' -c 'user.email=<>' -C ${LLAMACPP_DIR} am ${patch}
+    done
 }

 build() {
    cmake -S ${LLAMACPP_DIR} -B ${BUILD_DIR} ${CMAKE_DEFS}
    cmake --build ${BUILD_DIR} ${CMAKE_TARGETS} -j8
+    # remove unnecessary build artifacts
+    rm -f ${BUILD_DIR}/bin/ggml-common.h ${BUILD_DIR}/bin/ggml-metal.metal
 }

-compress() {
-    echo "Compressing payloads to reduce overall binary size..."
-    rm -rf ${BUILD_DIR}/bin/*.gz
+dist() {
+    [ -z "${RUNNER}" ] && exit 1
+    mkdir -p ${RUNNER_BASE}/${RUNNER}/
    for f in ${BUILD_DIR}/bin/* ; do
-        ${GZIP} -n --best -f ${f} &
+        cp ${f} ${RUNNER_BASE}/${RUNNER}/
+    done
+    # check for lib directory
+    if [ -d ${BUILD_DIR}/lib ]; then
+        for f in ${BUILD_DIR}/lib/* ; do
+            cp ${f} ${RUNNER_BASE}/${RUNNER}/
+        done
+    fi
+}
+
+# Compress from the build $BUILD_DIR into the $PAYLOAD_BASE/$RUNNER dir
+compress() {
+    [ -z "${RUNNER}" ] && exit 1
+    echo "Compressing payloads with ${GZIP} to reduce overall binary size..."
+    rm -rf "${PAYLOAD_BASE}/${RUNNER}/"
+    mkdir -p "${PAYLOAD_BASE}/${RUNNER}/"
+    for f in ${BUILD_DIR}/bin/* ; do
+        ${GZIP} -c --best ${f} > "${PAYLOAD_BASE}/${RUNNER}/$(basename ${f}).gz" &
        compress_pids+=" $!"
    done
    # check for lib directory
    if [ -d ${BUILD_DIR}/lib ]; then
        for f in ${BUILD_DIR}/lib/* ; do
-            ${GZIP} -n --best -f ${f} &
+            ${GZIP} -c --best ${f} > "${PAYLOAD_BASE}/${RUNNER}/$(basename ${f}).gz" &
            compress_pids+=" $!"
        done
    fi
@@ -115,7 +125,7 @@ wait_for_compress() {

 install() {
    echo "Installing libraries to bin dir ${BUILD_DIR}/bin/"
-    for lib in $(find ${BUILD_DIR} -name \*.${LIB_EXT}); do
+    for lib in $(find ${BUILD_DIR} -name \*.${LIB_EXT} | grep -v "${BUILD_DIR}/bin/" ); do
        rm -f "${BUILD_DIR}/bin/$(basename ${lib})"
        cp -af "${lib}" "${BUILD_DIR}/bin/"
    done
--- a/llm/generate/gen_darwin.sh
+++ b/llm/generate/gen_darwin.sh
@@ -19,7 +19,7 @@ sign() {
    fi
 }

-COMMON_DARWIN_DEFS="-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=off -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.3 -DLLAMA_METAL_MACOSX_VERSION_MIN=11.3 -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Darwin -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=on -DGGML_OPENMP=off"
+COMMON_DARWIN_DEFS="-DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=off -DCMAKE_OSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.3 -DGGML_METAL_MACOSX_VERSION_MIN=11.3 -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_NAME=Darwin -DGGML_METAL_EMBED_LIBRARY=on -DGGML_OPENMP=off"

 case "${GOARCH}" in
 "amd64")
@@ -39,7 +39,8 @@ case "${GOARCH}" in
        #
        init_vars
        CMAKE_DEFS="${COMMON_CPU_DEFS} -DGGML_ACCELERATE=off -DGGML_BLAS=off -DGGML_AVX=off -DGGML_AVX2=off -DGGML_AVX512=off -DGGML_FMA=off -DGGML_F16C=off ${CMAKE_DEFS}"
-        BUILD_DIR="../build/darwin/${ARCH}/cpu"
+        RUNNER=cpu
+        BUILD_DIR="../build/darwin/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
        echo "Building LCD CPU"
        build
        sign ${BUILD_DIR}/bin/ollama_llama_server
@@ -51,7 +52,8 @@ case "${GOARCH}" in
        #
        init_vars
        CMAKE_DEFS="${COMMON_CPU_DEFS} -DGGML_ACCELERATE=off -DGGML_BLAS=off -DGGML_AVX=on -DGGML_AVX2=off -DGGML_AVX512=off -DGGML_FMA=off -DGGML_F16C=off ${CMAKE_DEFS}"
-        BUILD_DIR="../build/darwin/${ARCH}/cpu_avx"
+        RUNNER=cpu_avx
+        BUILD_DIR="../build/darwin/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
        echo "Building AVX CPU"
        build
        sign ${BUILD_DIR}/bin/ollama_llama_server
@@ -63,7 +65,8 @@ case "${GOARCH}" in
        #
        init_vars
        CMAKE_DEFS="${COMMON_CPU_DEFS} -DGGML_ACCELERATE=on -DGGML_BLAS=off -DGGML_AVX=on -DGGML_AVX2=on -DGGML_AVX512=off -DGGML_FMA=on -DGGML_F16C=on ${CMAKE_DEFS}"
-        BUILD_DIR="../build/darwin/${ARCH}/cpu_avx2"
+        RUNNER=cpu_avx2
+        BUILD_DIR="../build/darwin/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
        echo "Building AVX2 CPU"
        EXTRA_LIBS="${EXTRA_LIBS} -framework Accelerate -framework Foundation"
        build
@@ -84,7 +87,8 @@ case "${GOARCH}" in
    if [ -z "$OLLAMA_SKIP_METAL_GENERATE" ]; then
        init_vars
        CMAKE_DEFS="${COMMON_DARWIN_DEFS} -DCMAKE_SYSTEM_PROCESSOR=${ARCH} -DCMAKE_OSX_ARCHITECTURES=${ARCH} ${CMAKE_DEFS}"
-        BUILD_DIR="../build/darwin/${ARCH}/metal"
+        RUNNER="metal"
+        BUILD_DIR="../build/darwin/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
        EXTRA_LIBS="${EXTRA_LIBS} -framework Accelerate -framework Foundation -framework Metal -framework MetalKit -framework MetalPerformanceShaders"
        build
        sign ${BUILD_DIR}/bin/ollama_llama_server
--- a/llm/generate/gen_linux.sh
+++ b/llm/generate/gen_linux.sh
@@ -79,10 +79,12 @@ if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE}" ]; then
        init_vars
        echo "OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS=\"${OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS}\""
        CMAKE_DEFS="${OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS} -DBUILD_SHARED_LIBS=on -DCMAKE_POSITION_INDEPENDENT_CODE=on ${CMAKE_DEFS}"
-        BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${ARCH}/cpu"
+        RUNNER="cpu"
+        BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
        echo "Building custom CPU"
        build
        install
+        dist
        compress
    else
        # Darwin Rosetta x86 emulation does NOT support AVX, AVX2, AVX512
@@ -102,10 +104,12 @@ if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE}" ]; then
            #
            init_vars
            CMAKE_DEFS="${COMMON_CPU_DEFS} -DGGML_AVX=off -DGGML_AVX2=off -DGGML_AVX512=off -DGGML_FMA=off -DGGML_F16C=off ${CMAKE_DEFS}"
-            BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${ARCH}/cpu"
+            RUNNER=cpu
+            BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
            echo "Building LCD CPU"
            build
            install
+            dist
            compress
        fi

@@ -120,10 +124,12 @@ if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE}" ]; then
                #
                init_vars
                CMAKE_DEFS="${COMMON_CPU_DEFS} -DGGML_AVX=on -DGGML_AVX2=off -DGGML_AVX512=off -DGGML_FMA=off -DGGML_F16C=off ${CMAKE_DEFS}"
-                BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${ARCH}/cpu_avx"
+                RUNNER=cpu_avx
+                BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
                echo "Building AVX CPU"
                build
                install
+                dist
                compress
            fi

@@ -134,10 +140,12 @@ if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE}" ]; then
                #
                init_vars
                CMAKE_DEFS="${COMMON_CPU_DEFS} -DGGML_AVX=on -DGGML_AVX2=on -DGGML_AVX512=off -DGGML_FMA=on -DGGML_F16C=on ${CMAKE_DEFS}"
-                BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${ARCH}/cpu_avx2"
+                RUNNER=cpu_avx2
+                BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
                echo "Building AVX2 CPU"
                build
                install
+                dist
                compress
            fi
        fi
@@ -187,11 +195,13 @@ if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE}" -a -d "${CUDA_LIB_DIR}" ]; then
    fi
    export CUDAFLAGS="-t8"
    CMAKE_DEFS="${COMMON_CMAKE_DEFS} ${CMAKE_DEFS} ${ARM64_DEFS} ${CMAKE_CUDA_DEFS} -DGGML_STATIC=off"
-    BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${ARCH}/cuda${CUDA_VARIANT}"
+    RUNNER=cuda${CUDA_VARIANT}
+    BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
    export LLAMA_SERVER_LDFLAGS="-L${CUDA_LIB_DIR} -lcudart -lcublas -lcublasLt -lcuda"
    CUDA_DIST_DIR="${CUDA_DIST_DIR:-${DIST_BASE}/lib/ollama}"
    build
    install
+    dist
    echo "Installing CUDA dependencies in ${CUDA_DIST_DIR}"
    mkdir -p "${CUDA_DIST_DIR}"
    for lib in ${CUDA_LIB_DIR}/libcudart.so* ${CUDA_LIB_DIR}/libcublas.so* ${CUDA_LIB_DIR}/libcublasLt.so* ; do
@@ -212,7 +222,8 @@ if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_ONEAPI_GENERATE}" -a -d "${ONEAPI_ROOT}" ]; then
    source ${ONEAPI_ROOT}/setvars.sh --force # set up environment variables for oneAPI
    CC=icx
    CMAKE_DEFS="${COMMON_CMAKE_DEFS} ${CMAKE_DEFS} -DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=icx -DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=icpx -DGGML_SYCL=ON -DGGML_SYCL_F16=OFF"
-    BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${ARCH}/oneapi"
+    RUNNER=oneapi
+    BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
    ONEAPI_DIST_DIR="${DIST_BASE}/lib/ollama"
    export LLAMA_SERVER_LDFLAGS="-fsycl -lOpenCL -lmkl_core -lmkl_sycl_blas -lmkl_intel_ilp64 -lmkl_tbb_thread -ltbb"
    DEBUG_FLAGS="" # icx compiles with -O0 if we pass -g, so we must remove it
@@ -231,6 +242,7 @@ if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_ONEAPI_GENERATE}" -a -d "${ONEAPI_ROOT}" ]; then
    cp "${ONEAPI_ROOT}/compiler/latest/lib/libsvml.so" "${ONEAPI_DIST_DIR}"
    cp "${ONEAPI_ROOT}/compiler/latest/lib/libur_loader.so.0" "${ONEAPI_DIST_DIR}"
    install
+    dist
    compress
 fi

@@ -259,7 +271,8 @@ if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_ROCM_GENERATE}" -a -d "${ROCM_PATH}" ]; then
        CMAKE_DEFS="${CMAKE_DEFS} ${OLLAMA_CUSTOM_ROCM_DEFS}"
        echo "Building custom ROCM GPU"
    fi
-    BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${ARCH}/rocm${ROCM_VARIANT}"
+    RUNNER=rocm${ROCM_VARIANT}
+    BUILD_DIR="../build/linux/${GOARCH}/${RUNNER}"
    # ROCm dependencies are too large to fit into a unified bundle
    ROCM_DIST_DIR="${DIST_BASE}/../linux-${GOARCH}-rocm/lib/ollama"
    # TODO figure out how to disable runpath (rpath)
@@ -269,13 +282,17 @@ if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_ROCM_GENERATE}" -a -d "${ROCM_PATH}" ]; then

    # copy the ROCM dependencies
    mkdir -p "${ROCM_DIST_DIR}"
-    for dep in $(ldd "${BUILD_DIR}/bin/ollama_llama_server" | grep "=>" | cut -f2 -d= | cut -f2 -d' ' | grep -v "${ARCH}/rocm${ROCM_VARIANT}" | grep -e rocm -e amdgpu -e libtinfo ); do
+    for dep in $(ldd "${BUILD_DIR}/bin/ollama_llama_server" | grep "=>" | cut -f2 -d= | cut -f2 -d' ' | grep -v "${GOARCH}/rocm${ROCM_VARIANT}" | grep -e rocm -e amdgpu -e libtinfo -e libnuma -e libelf ); do
        cp -a "${dep}"* "${ROCM_DIST_DIR}"
+        if [ $(readlink -f "${dep}") != "${dep}" ] ; then
+            cp $(readlink -f "${dep}") "${ROCM_DIST_DIR}"
+        fi
    done
    install
+    dist
    compress
 fi

 cleanup
 wait_for_compress
-echo "go generate completed.  LLM runners: $(cd ${BUILD_DIR}/..; echo *)"
+echo "go generate completed.  LLM runners: $(cd ${PAYLOAD_BASE}; echo *)"
--- a/llm/generate/gen_windows.ps1
+++ b/llm/generate/gen_windows.ps1
@@ -19,6 +19,19 @@ function amdGPUs {


 function init_vars {
+    write-host "Checking for cmake..."
+    get-command cmake
+    write-host "Checking for ninja..."
+    $d=(get-command -ea 'silentlycontinue' ninja).path
+    if ($null -eq $d) {
+        $MSVC_INSTALL=(Get-CimInstance MSFT_VSInstance -Namespace root/cimv2/vs)[0].InstallLocation
+        $matches=(gci -path $MSVC_INSTALL -r -fi ninja.exe)
+        if ($matches.count -eq 0) {
+            throw "Unable to locate ninja"
+        }
+        $ninjaDir=($matches[0].FullName | split-path -parent)
+        $env:PATH="$env:PATH;$ninjaDir"
+    }
    if (!$script:SRC_DIR) {
        $script:SRC_DIR = $(resolve-path "..\..\")
    }
@@ -83,29 +96,9 @@ function git_module_setup {
 }

 function apply_patches {
-    # Wire up our CMakefile
-    if (!(Select-String -Path "${script:llamacppDir}/CMakeLists.txt" -Pattern 'ollama')) {
-        Add-Content -Path "${script:llamacppDir}/CMakeLists.txt" -Value 'add_subdirectory(../ext_server ext_server) # ollama'
-    }
-
    # Apply temporary patches until fix is upstream
-    $patches = Get-ChildItem "../patches/*.diff"
-    foreach ($patch in $patches) {
-        # Extract file paths from the patch file
-        $filePaths = Get-Content $patch.FullName | Where-Object { $_ -match '^\+\+\+ ' } | ForEach-Object {
-            $parts = $_ -split ' '
-            ($parts[1] -split '/', 2)[1]
-        }
-
-        # Checkout each file
-        foreach ($file in $filePaths) {
-            git -C "${script:llamacppDir}" checkout $file
-        }
-    }
-
-    # Apply each patch
-    foreach ($patch in $patches) {
-        git -C "${script:llamacppDir}" apply $patch.FullName
+    foreach ($patch in $(Get-ChildItem "../patches/*.patch")) {
+        git -c 'user.name=nobody' -c 'user.email=<>' -C "${script:llamacppDir}" am $patch.FullName
    }
 }

@@ -165,7 +158,7 @@ function cleanup {
        }

        # Checkout each file
-        foreach ($file in $filePaths) {            
+        foreach ($file in $filePaths) {
            git -C "${script:llamacppDir}" checkout $file
        }
        git -C "${script:llamacppDir}" checkout CMakeLists.txt
@@ -182,12 +175,12 @@ function build_static() {
    if ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE}") -and ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET}") -or ("${env:OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET}" -eq "static"))) {
        # GCC build for direct linking into the Go binary
        init_vars
-        # cmake will silently fallback to msvc compilers if mingw isn't in the path, so detect and fail fast
-        # as we need this to be compiled by gcc for golang to be able to link with itx
-        write-host "Checking for MinGW..."
-        # error action ensures we exit on failure
-        get-command gcc
-        get-command mingw32-make
+
+        # cmake will silently fallback to msvc compilers if gcc isn't in the path, so detect and fail fast
+        # as we need this to be compiled by gcc for golang to be able to link with it
+        write-host "Checking for gcc..."
+        get-command  gcc
+        get-command  mingw32-make
        $oldTargets = $script:cmakeTargets
        $script:cmakeTargets = @("llama", "ggml")
        $script:cmakeDefs = @(
@@ -211,11 +204,10 @@ function build_static() {
    }
 }

-function build_cpu($gen_arch) {
+function build_cpu_x64 {
    if ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE}" ) -and ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET}") -or ("${env:OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET}" -eq "cpu"))) {
-        # remaining llama.cpp builds use MSVC 
        init_vars
-        $script:cmakeDefs = $script:commonCpuDefs + @("-A", $gen_arch, "-DGGML_AVX=off", "-DGGML_AVX2=off", "-DGGML_AVX512=off", "-DGGML_FMA=off", "-DGGML_F16C=off") + $script:cmakeDefs
+        $script:cmakeDefs = $script:commonCpuDefs + @("-A", "x64", "-DGGML_AVX=off", "-DGGML_AVX2=off", "-DGGML_AVX512=off", "-DGGML_FMA=off", "-DGGML_F16C=off") + $script:cmakeDefs
        $script:buildDir="../build/windows/${script:ARCH}/cpu"
        $script:distDir="$script:DIST_BASE\cpu"
        write-host "Building LCD CPU"
@@ -227,6 +219,32 @@ function build_cpu($gen_arch) {
    }
 }

+function build_cpu_arm64 {
+    if ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE}" ) -and ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET}") -or ("${env:OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET}" -eq "cpu"))) {
+        init_vars
+        write-host "Checking for clang..."
+        get-command clang
+        $env:CFLAGS="-march=armv8.7-a -fvectorize -ffp-model=fast -fno-finite-math-only"
+        $env:CXXFLAGS="$env:CFLAGS"
+        $env:LDFLAGS="-static-libstdc++"
+        $script:cmakeDefs = $script:commonCpuDefs + @(
+            "-DCMAKE_VERBOSE_MAKEFILE=on",
+            "-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang.exe",
+            "-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++.exe",
+            "-DMSVC_RUNTIME_LIBRARY=MultiThreaded"
+        ) + $script:cmakeDefs
+        $script:buildDir="../build/windows/${script:ARCH}/cpu"
+        $script:distDir="$script:DIST_BASE\cpu"
+        write-host "Building LCD CPU"
+        build
+        sign
+        install
+    } else {
+        write-host "Skipping CPU generation step as requested"
+    }
+}
+
+
 function build_cpu_avx() {
    if ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE}" ) -and ((-not "${env:OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET}") -or ("${env:OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET}" -eq "cpu_avx"))) {
        init_vars
@@ -351,7 +369,7 @@ function build_rocm() {
        $script:buildDir="../build/windows/${script:ARCH}/rocm$script:ROCM_VARIANT"
        $script:distDir="$script:DIST_BASE\rocm$script:ROCM_VARIANT"
        $script:cmakeDefs += @(
-            "-G", "Ninja", 
+            "-G", "Ninja",
            "-DCMAKE_C_COMPILER=clang.exe",
            "-DCMAKE_CXX_COMPILER=clang++.exe",
            "-DGGML_HIPBLAS=on",
@@ -400,9 +418,9 @@ if ($($args.count) -eq 0) {
    apply_patches
    build_static
    if ($script:ARCH -eq "arm64") {
-        build_cpu("ARM64")
+        build_cpu_arm64
    } else { # amd64
-        build_cpu("x64")
+        build_cpu_x64
        build_cpu_avx
        build_cpu_avx2
        build_cuda
@@ -416,5 +434,5 @@ if ($($args.count) -eq 0) {
    for ( $i = 0; $i -lt $args.count; $i++ ) {
        write-host "performing $($args[$i])"
        & $($args[$i])
-    } 
+    }
 }
--- a/llm/ggml.go
+++ b/llm/ggml.go
@@ -360,11 +360,13 @@ func (llm GGML) GraphSize(context, batch uint64) (partialOffload, fullOffload ui

 	switch llm.KV().Architecture() {
 	case "llama":
-		fullOffload = 4 * batch * (1 + 4*embedding + context*(1+heads))
+		fullOffload = max(
+			4*batch*(1+4*embedding+context*(1+heads)),
+			4*batch*(embedding+vocab),
+		)

 		partialOffload = 4 * batch * embedding
 		partialOffload += max(
-			// 4*batch*(4+6*embedding+context*(2*heads)+llm.KV().GQA()),
 			4*batch*(1+embedding+max(context, embedding))+embedding*embedding*9/16+4*context*(batch*heads+embeddingHeads*headsKV),
 			4*batch*(embedding+vocab)+embedding*vocab*105/128,
 		)
--- a/llm/llama.cpp
+++ b/llm/llama.cpp
--- a/llm/llm.go
+++ b/llm/llm.go
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ package llm
 // #cgo darwin,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L${SRCDIR}/build/darwin/arm64_static -L${SRCDIR}/build/darwin/arm64_static/src -L${SRCDIR}/build/darwin/arm64_static/ggml/src -framework Accelerate -framework Metal
 // #cgo darwin,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L${SRCDIR}/build/darwin/x86_64_static -L${SRCDIR}/build/darwin/x86_64_static/src -L${SRCDIR}/build/darwin/x86_64_static/ggml/src
 // #cgo windows,amd64 LDFLAGS: -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc -static -L${SRCDIR}/build/windows/amd64_static -L${SRCDIR}/build/windows/amd64_static/src -L${SRCDIR}/build/windows/amd64_static/ggml/src
-// #cgo windows,arm64 LDFLAGS: -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc -static -L${SRCDIR}/build/windows/arm64_static -L${SRCDIR}/build/windows/arm64_static/src -L${SRCDIR}/build/windows/arm64_static/ggml/src
+// #cgo windows,arm64 LDFLAGS: -lllama -lggml -static-libstdc++ -static-libgcc -static -L${SRCDIR}/build/windows/arm64_static -L${SRCDIR}/build/windows/arm64_static/src -L${SRCDIR}/build/windows/arm64_static/ggml/src
 // #cgo linux,amd64 LDFLAGS: -L${SRCDIR}/build/linux/x86_64_static -L${SRCDIR}/build/linux/x86_64_static/src -L${SRCDIR}/build/linux/x86_64_static/ggml/src
 // #cgo linux,arm64 LDFLAGS: -L${SRCDIR}/build/linux/arm64_static -L${SRCDIR}/build/linux/arm64_static/src -L${SRCDIR}/build/linux/arm64_static/ggml/src
 // #include <stdlib.h>
--- a/llm/llm_darwin_arm64.go
+++ b/llm/llm_darwin_arm64.go
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 package llm

 import (
-	"embed"
 	"syscall"
 )

-//go:embed build/darwin/arm64/*/bin/*
-var libEmbed embed.FS
-
 var LlamaServerSysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
--- a/llm/llm_darwin_amd64.go
+++ b/llm/llm_darwin_amd64.go
@@ -1,11 +0,0 @@
-package llm
-
-import (
-	"embed"
-	"syscall"
-)
-
-//go:embed build/darwin/x86_64/*/bin/*
-var libEmbed embed.FS
-
-var LlamaServerSysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
--- a/llm/llm_linux.go
+++ b/llm/llm_linux.go
@@ -1,11 +1,7 @@
 package llm

 import (
-	"embed"
 	"syscall"
 )

-//go:embed build/linux/*/*/bin/*
-var libEmbed embed.FS
-
 var LlamaServerSysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{}
--- a/llm/llm_windows.go
+++ b/llm/llm_windows.go
@@ -1,14 +1,13 @@
 package llm

 import (
-	"embed"
 	"syscall"
 )

-// unused on windows
-var libEmbed embed.FS
-
-const CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE = 0x04000000
+const (
+	CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE   = 0x04000000
+	ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS = 0x00008000
+)

 var LlamaServerSysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
 	// Wire up the default error handling logic If for some reason a DLL is
@@ -16,5 +15,8 @@ var LlamaServerSysProcAttr = &syscall.SysProcAttr{
 	// the user can either fix their PATH, or report a bug. Without this
 	// setting, the process exits immediately with a generic exit status but no
 	// way to (easily) figure out what the actual missing DLL was.
-	CreationFlags: CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE,
+	//
+	// Setting Above Normal priority class ensures when running as a "background service"
+	// with "programs" given best priority, we aren't starved of cpu cycles
+	CreationFlags: CREATE_DEFAULT_ERROR_MODE | ABOVE_NORMAL_PRIORITY_CLASS,
 }
--- a/llm/memory.go
+++ b/llm/memory.go
@@ -7,6 +7,7 @@ import (
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
 )
@@ -94,6 +95,7 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 	// Overflow that didn't fit into the GPU
 	var overflow uint64

+	overhead := envconfig.GpuOverhead()
 	availableList := make([]string, len(gpus))
 	for i, gpu := range gpus {
 		availableList[i] = format.HumanBytes2(gpu.FreeMemory)
@@ -164,8 +166,22 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 			gzo = gpuZeroOverhead
 		}
 		// Only include GPUs that can fit the graph, gpu minimum, the layer buffer and at least more layer
-		if gpus[i].FreeMemory < gzo+max(graphPartialOffload, graphFullOffload)+gpus[i].MinimumMemory+2*layerSize {
-			slog.Debug("gpu has too little memory to allocate any layers", "gpu", gpus[i])
+		if (gpus[i].FreeMemory - overhead) < gzo+max(graphPartialOffload, graphFullOffload)+gpus[i].MinimumMemory+2*layerSize {
+			slog.Debug("gpu has too little memory to allocate any layers",
+				"id", gpus[i].ID,
+				"library", gpus[i].Library,
+				"variant", gpus[i].Variant,
+				"compute", gpus[i].Compute,
+				"driver", fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", gpus[i].DriverMajor, gpus[i].DriverMinor),
+				"name", gpus[i].Name,
+				"total", format.HumanBytes2(gpus[i].TotalMemory),
+				"available", format.HumanBytes2(gpus[i].FreeMemory),
+				"minimum_memory", gpus[i].MinimumMemory,
+				"layer_size", format.HumanBytes2(layerSize),
+				"gpu_zer_overhead", format.HumanBytes2(gzo),
+				"partial_offload", format.HumanBytes2(graphPartialOffload),
+				"full_offload", format.HumanBytes2(graphFullOffload),
+			)
 			continue
 		}
 		gpusWithSpace = append(gpusWithSpace, gs{i, &gpus[i]})
@@ -196,7 +212,7 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 		for j := len(gpusWithSpace); j > 0; j-- {
 			g := gpusWithSpace[i%j]
 			used := gpuAllocations[g.i] + max(graphPartialOffload, graphFullOffload)
-			if g.g.FreeMemory > used+layerSize {
+			if (g.g.FreeMemory - overhead) > used+layerSize {
 				gpuAllocations[g.i] += layerSize
 				layerCounts[g.i]++
 				layerCount++
@@ -219,7 +235,7 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 		for j := len(gpusWithSpace); j > 0; j-- {
 			g := gpusWithSpace[layerCount%j]
 			used := gpuAllocations[g.i] + max(graphPartialOffload, graphFullOffload)
-			if g.g.FreeMemory > used+memoryLayerOutput {
+			if (g.g.FreeMemory - overhead) > used+memoryLayerOutput {
 				gpuAllocations[g.i] += memoryLayerOutput
 				layerCounts[g.i]++
 				layerCount++
@@ -306,6 +322,7 @@ func EstimateGPULayers(gpus []gpu.GpuInfo, ggml *GGML, projectors []string, opts
 }

 func (m MemoryEstimate) log() {
+	overhead := envconfig.GpuOverhead()
 	slog.Info(
 		"offload to "+m.inferenceLibrary,
 		slog.Group(
@@ -323,6 +340,7 @@ func (m MemoryEstimate) log() {
 			"memory",
 			// memory available by GPU for offloading
 			"available", m.availableList,
+			"gpu_overhead", format.HumanBytes2(overhead),
 			slog.Group(
 				"required",
 				// memory required for full offloading
--- a/llm/patches/0000-cmakelist.patch
+++ b/llm/patches/0000-cmakelist.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,22 @@
+From 8b8d83ffca775840acc5dc700f3b3703e9f5cfe4 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
+Date: Fri, 23 Aug 2024 11:27:48 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] patch cmakelist
+
+---
+ CMakeLists.txt | 2 ++
+ 1 file changed, 2 insertions(+)
+
+diff --git a/CMakeLists.txt b/CMakeLists.txt
+index a3132063..6a2a9912 100644
+--- a/CMakeLists.txt
+++ b/CMakeLists.txt
+@@ -199,3 +199,5 @@ if (LLAMA_BUILD_EXAMPLES)
+     add_subdirectory(examples)
+     add_subdirectory(pocs)
+ endif()
+
+add_subdirectory(../ext_server ext_server) # ollama
+-- 
+2.45.2
+
--- a/llm/patches/0001-load-progress.patch
+++ b/llm/patches/0001-load-progress.patch
@@ -1,8 +1,18 @@
+From 2cfaa0a04faa9c87ba8f1ac8527eb953e69c6cde Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
+Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 15:53:10 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] 01-load-progress.diff
+
+---
+ common/common.cpp | 2 ++
+ common/common.h   | 7 +++++++
+ 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+)
+
 diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
-index 2c05a4d4..927f0e3d 100644
+index 9fa18472..48ff41e9 100644
 --- a/common/common.cpp
 +++ b/common/common.cpp
-@@ -2093,6 +2093,8 @@ struct llama_model_params llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params &
+@@ -2573,6 +2573,8 @@ struct llama_model_params llama_model_params_from_gpt_params(const gpt_params &
     mparams.use_mmap        = params.use_mmap;
     mparams.use_mlock       = params.use_mlock;
     mparams.check_tensors   = params.check_tensors;
@@ -12,10 +22,10 @@ index 2c05a4d4..927f0e3d 100644
         mparams.kv_overrides = NULL;
     } else {
 diff --git a/common/common.h b/common/common.h
-index 65c0ef81..ebca2c77 100644
+index cb5e7f6d..d8f043f7 100644
 --- a/common/common.h
 +++ b/common/common.h
-@@ -184,6 +184,13 @@ struct gpt_params {
+@@ -204,6 +204,13 @@ struct gpt_params {
     std::string mmproj = "";        // path to multimodal projector
     std::vector<std::string> image; // path to image file(s)
 
@@ -29,3 +39,6 @@ index 65c0ef81..ebca2c77 100644
     // embedding
     bool embedding         = false; // get only sentence embedding
     int32_t embd_normalize = 2;     // normalisation for embendings (-1=none, 0=max absolute int16, 1=taxicab, 2=euclidean, >2=p-norm)
+-- 
+2.46.0
+
--- a/llm/patches/0002-clip-log.patch
+++ b/llm/patches/0002-clip-log.patch
@@ -1,5 +1,14 @@
+From ba4bba80a744f76ac67b8234451c259a3c5da83b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
+Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 15:53:11 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] 02-clip-log.diff
+
+---
+ examples/llava/clip.cpp | 1 +
+ 1 file changed, 1 insertion(+)
+
 diff --git a/examples/llava/clip.cpp b/examples/llava/clip.cpp
-index e431c7f7..f077e688 100644
+index 9b890571..cb51793d 100644
 --- a/examples/llava/clip.cpp
 +++ b/examples/llava/clip.cpp
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@
@@ -10,3 +19,6 @@ index e431c7f7..f077e688 100644
 #include "log.h"
 #include "ggml.h"
 #include "ggml-alloc.h"
+-- 
+2.46.0
+
--- a/llm/patches/0003-load_exception.patch
+++ b/llm/patches/0003-load_exception.patch
@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
+From e43bfd3f607a6dfcaba2d490d35f412a52e55e30 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
+Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 15:53:12 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] 03-load_exception.diff
+
+---
+ src/llama.cpp | 25 ++++++++++++++++---------
+ 1 file changed, 16 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)
+
 diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
-index 73f52435..58a00fb1 100644
+index 88355971..926bb71a 100644
 --- a/src/llama.cpp
 +++ b/src/llama.cpp
-@@ -7241,7 +7241,7 @@ static int llama_model_load(const std::string & fname, llama_model & model, llam
+@@ -8635,7 +8635,7 @@ static int llama_model_load(const std::string & fname, llama_model & model, llam
         }
     } catch (const std::exception & err) {
         LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: error loading model: %s\n", __func__, err.what());
@@ -11,7 +20,7 @@ index 73f52435..58a00fb1 100644
     }
 
     return 0;
-@@ -17564,16 +17564,23 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file(
+@@ -18022,16 +18022,23 @@ struct llama_model * llama_load_model_from_file(
         }
         model->rpc_servers.push_back(servers);
     }
@@ -43,3 +52,6 @@ index 73f52435..58a00fb1 100644
     }
 
     return model;
+-- 
+2.46.0
+
--- a/llm/patches/0004-metal.patch
+++ b/llm/patches/0004-metal.patch
@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
+From 29411d9a9d2b6a0af6425ffe88498f17f71f7d5d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
+Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 15:53:12 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] 04-metal.diff
+
+---
+ ggml/src/ggml-metal.m | 30 +++++++++++++-----------------
+ 1 file changed, 13 insertions(+), 17 deletions(-)
+
 diff --git a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
-index 0207b787..b5e9884b 100644
+index 91b5e61b..9cfa72ac 100644
 --- a/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
 +++ b/ggml/src/ggml-metal.m
-@@ -1396,27 +1396,23 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute(
+@@ -1734,27 +1734,23 @@ static enum ggml_status ggml_metal_graph_compute(
                         // to the matrix-vector kernel
                         int ne11_mm_min = 1;
 
@@ -43,3 +52,6 @@ index 0207b787..b5e9884b 100644
 
                         // for now the matrix-matrix multiplication kernel only works on A14+/M1+ SoCs
                         // AMD GPU and older A-chips will reuse matrix-vector multiplication kernel
+-- 
+2.46.0
+
--- a/llm/patches/0005-default-pretokenizer.patch
+++ b/llm/patches/0005-default-pretokenizer.patch
@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
+From b298ac8614d1e38da28f760eb1d2ae8af0fbbe62 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
+Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 15:53:13 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] 05-default-pretokenizer.diff
+
+---
+ src/llama.cpp | 14 +++-----------
+ 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 11 deletions(-)
+
 diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
-index a207451f..2ddf431d 100644
+index 926bb71a..d1e959fc 100644
 --- a/src/llama.cpp
 +++ b/src/llama.cpp
-@@ -5347,16 +5347,7 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
+@@ -6083,16 +6083,7 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
         if (vocab.type == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_BPE) {
             vocab.tokenizer_add_space_prefix = false;
             vocab.tokenizer_clean_spaces = true;
@@ -20,9 +29,9 @@ index a207451f..2ddf431d 100644
                 vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_DEFAULT;
             } else if (
                     tokenizer_pre == "llama3"   ||
-@@ -5443,7 +5434,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
-                 tokenizer_pre == "codeshell") {
-                 vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_CODESHELL;
+@@ -6188,7 +6179,8 @@ static void llm_load_vocab(
+                 tokenizer_pre == "exaone") {
+                 vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_EXAONE;
             } else {
 -                throw std::runtime_error(format("unknown pre-tokenizer type: '%s'", tokenizer_pre.c_str()));
 +                LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: missing or unrecognized pre-tokenizer type, using: 'default'\n", __func__);
@@ -30,3 +39,6 @@ index a207451f..2ddf431d 100644
             }
         } else if (vocab.type == LLAMA_VOCAB_TYPE_SPM) {
             vocab.type_pre = LLAMA_VOCAB_PRE_TYPE_DEFAULT;
+-- 
+2.46.0
+
--- a/llm/patches/0006-embeddings.patch
+++ b/llm/patches/0006-embeddings.patch
@@ -1,37 +1,45 @@
+From c9a6ca9fc039233dee746a4da9705762cd9e515d Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
+Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 15:53:14 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] 06-embeddings.diff
+
+---
+ src/llama.cpp | 17 ++++++++++-------
+ 1 file changed, 10 insertions(+), 7 deletions(-)
+
 diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
-index 1fe2b9f7..a43312a7 100644
+index d1e959fc..f79bd782 100644
 --- a/src/llama.cpp
 +++ b/src/llama.cpp
-@@ -13689,7 +13689,7 @@ static size_t llama_output_reserve(llama_context & lctx, size_t n_outputs) {
+@@ -15898,7 +15898,7 @@ static size_t llama_output_reserve(llama_context & lctx, size_t n_outputs) {
     const auto n_embd  = hparams.n_embd;
 
     // TODO: use a per-batch flag for logits presence instead
 -    const bool has_logits = !cparams.embeddings;
 +    const bool has_logits =  cparams.causal_attn;
-     const bool has_embd   =  lctx.is_encoding || (cparams.embeddings && (cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE));
+     const bool has_embd   =  cparams.embeddings && (cparams.pooling_type == LLAMA_POOLING_TYPE_NONE);
 
     const size_t logits_size = has_logits ? n_vocab*n_outputs_max : 0;
-@@ -13959,17 +13959,25 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
+@@ -16167,20 +16167,23 @@ static int llama_decode_internal(
             // no output
             res  = nullptr;
             embd = nullptr;
 -        } else if (cparams.embeddings) {
-            res = nullptr; // do not extract logits for embedding case
-            embd = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 1];
-            if (strcmp(embd->name, "result_embd_pooled") != 0) {
-                embd = gf->nodes[gf->n_nodes - 2];
+-            res  = nullptr; // do not extract logits for embedding case
+-            embd = nullptr;
 +        }
 +
 +        if (cparams.embeddings) {
-+            for (int i = gf->n_nodes - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+             for (int i = gf->n_nodes - 1; i >= 0; --i) {
+-                if (strcmp(gf->nodes[i]->name, "result_embd_pooled") == 0) {
+-                    embd = gf->nodes[i];
 +                embd = gf->nodes[i];
 +                if (strcmp(embd->name, "result_embd_pooled") == 0) {
-+                    break;
-+                }
+                     break;
+                 }
             }
-             GGML_ASSERT(strcmp(embd->name, "result_embd_pooled") == 0 && "missing embeddings tensor");
-        } else {
-+         } else {
+-            GGML_ASSERT(embd != nullptr && "missing embeddings tensor");
+         } else {
             embd = nullptr; // do not extract embeddings when not needed
             GGML_ASSERT(strcmp(res->name, "result_output") == 0 && "missing result_output tensor");
         }
@@ -39,7 +47,9 @@ index 1fe2b9f7..a43312a7 100644
 +        if (!cparams.causal_attn) {
 +            res = nullptr; // do not extract logits when not needed
 +        }
-+
         // LLAMA_LOG_INFO("graph build time: %.3f ms (%d nodes, %d leafs)\n", (ggml_time_us() - t_start_us)/1000.0, gf->n_nodes, gf->n_leafs);
 
         ggml_backend_sched_alloc_graph(lctx.sched, gf);
+-- 
+2.46.0
+
--- a/llm/patches/0007-clip-unicode.patch
+++ b/llm/patches/0007-clip-unicode.patch
@@ -1,8 +1,17 @@
+From ae2b188a679c83ce105aa1e823499441dfab3c57 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
+Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 15:53:15 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] 07-clip-unicode.diff
+
+---
+ examples/llava/clip.cpp | 23 +++++++++++++++++++++++
+ 1 file changed, 23 insertions(+)
+
 diff --git a/examples/llava/clip.cpp b/examples/llava/clip.cpp
-index 95fbe3d0..5a02a6ec 100644
+index cb51793d..8716472b 100644
 --- a/examples/llava/clip.cpp
 +++ b/examples/llava/clip.cpp
-@@ -32,6 +33,14 @@
+@@ -41,6 +41,14 @@
 #include <cinttypes>
 #include <limits>
 
@@ -17,7 +26,7 @@ index 95fbe3d0..5a02a6ec 100644
 //#define CLIP_DEBUG_FUNCTIONS
 
 // RGB uint8 image
-@@ -1055,7 +1064,22 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
+@@ -1223,7 +1231,22 @@ struct clip_ctx * clip_model_load(const char * fname, const int verbosity = 1) {
             return nullptr;
         }
 
@@ -40,3 +49,6 @@ index 95fbe3d0..5a02a6ec 100644
         if (!fin) {
             LOG_TEE("cannot open model file for loading tensors\n");
             clip_free(new_clip);
+-- 
+2.46.0
+
--- a/llm/patches/0008-solar-pro.patch
+++ b/llm/patches/0008-solar-pro.patch
@@ -0,0 +1,402 @@
+From 8313ce5f43f11f3d84f352f97f3802792e90e18c Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
+From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
+Date: Mon, 16 Sep 2024 15:53:16 -0700
+Subject: [PATCH] add solar-pro support
+
+solar-pro introduces block skip connections where blocks are connected
+to other, non-sequential blocks with a scale multiple
+
+this change adds 4 new keys to store the skip connections and one new
+tensor to store the scalar. the scalar is implemented a 1-dimensional
+tensor with 2 elements dervied from the model's bskcn_tv configuration.
+in general, the values are (bskcn_tv, 1 - bskcn_tv)
+---
+ src/llama.cpp | 267 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---
+ 1 file changed, 254 insertions(+), 13 deletions(-)
+
+diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
+index f79bd782..b7771f53 100644
+--- a/src/llama.cpp
+++ b/src/llama.cpp
+@@ -213,6 +213,7 @@ enum llm_arch {
+     LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON,
+     LLM_ARCH_EXAONE,
+     LLM_ARCH_RWKV6,
+    LLM_ARCH_SOLAR,
+     LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN,
+ };
+ 
+@@ -261,6 +262,7 @@ static const std::map<llm_arch, const char *> LLM_ARCH_NAMES = {
+     { LLM_ARCH_NEMOTRON,        "nemotron"     },
+     { LLM_ARCH_EXAONE,          "exaone"       },
+     { LLM_ARCH_RWKV6,           "rwkv6"        },
+    { LLM_ARCH_SOLAR,           "solar"        },
+     { LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN,         "(unknown)"    },
+ };
+ 
+@@ -314,6 +316,7 @@ enum llm_kv {
+     LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KV_LORA_RANK,
+     LLM_KV_ATTENTION_RELATIVE_BUCKETS_COUNT,
+     LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW,
+    LLM_KV_ATTENTION_BLOCK_SKIP_CONNECTION,
+ 
+     LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT,
+     LLM_KV_ROPE_FREQ_BASE,
+@@ -405,19 +408,20 @@ static const std::map<llm_kv, const char *> LLM_KV_NAMES = {
+     { LLM_KV_TIME_MIX_EXTRA_DIM,                "%s.time_mix_extra_dim"                },
+     { LLM_KV_TIME_DECAY_EXTRA_DIM,              "%s.time_decay_extra_dim"              },
+ 
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT,             "%s.attention.head_count"             },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT_KV,          "%s.attention.head_count_kv"          },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_MAX_ALIBI_BIAS,         "%s.attention.max_alibi_bias"         },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_CLAMP_KQV,              "%s.attention.clamp_kqv"              },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KEY_LENGTH,             "%s.attention.key_length"             },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_VALUE_LENGTH,           "%s.attention.value_length"           },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_EPS,          "%s.attention.layer_norm_epsilon"     },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS,      "%s.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon" },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_CAUSAL,                 "%s.attention.causal"                 },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_Q_LORA_RANK,            "%s.attention.q_lora_rank"            },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KV_LORA_RANK,           "%s.attention.kv_lora_rank"           },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_RELATIVE_BUCKETS_COUNT, "%s.attention.relative_buckets_count" },
+-    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW,         "%s.attention.sliding_window"         },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT,             "%s.attention.head_count"               },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_HEAD_COUNT_KV,          "%s.attention.head_count_kv"            },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_MAX_ALIBI_BIAS,         "%s.attention.max_alibi_bias"           },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_CLAMP_KQV,              "%s.attention.clamp_kqv"                },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KEY_LENGTH,             "%s.attention.key_length"               },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_VALUE_LENGTH,           "%s.attention.value_length"             },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_EPS,          "%s.attention.layer_norm_epsilon"       },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS,      "%s.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon"   },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_CAUSAL,                 "%s.attention.causal"                   },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_Q_LORA_RANK,            "%s.attention.q_lora_rank"              },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_KV_LORA_RANK,           "%s.attention.kv_lora_rank"             },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_RELATIVE_BUCKETS_COUNT, "%s.attention.relative_buckets_count"   },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW,         "%s.attention.sliding_window"           },
+    { LLM_KV_ATTENTION_BLOCK_SKIP_CONNECTION,  "%s.attention.block_skip_connection.%d" },
+ 
+     { LLM_KV_ROPE_DIMENSION_COUNT,          "%s.rope.dimension_count"                 },
+     { LLM_KV_ROPE_FREQ_BASE,                "%s.rope.freq_base"                       },
+@@ -589,6 +593,7 @@ enum llm_tensor {
+     LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_DOWN,
+     LLM_TENSOR_ENC_FFN_UP,
+     LLM_TENSOR_ENC_OUTPUT_NORM,
+    LLM_TENSOR_BSKCN_TV,
+ };
+ 
+ static const std::map<llm_arch, std::map<llm_tensor, std::string>> LLM_TENSOR_NAMES = {
+@@ -1408,6 +1413,24 @@ static const std::map<llm_arch, std::map<llm_tensor, std::string>> LLM_TENSOR_NA
+             { LLM_TENSOR_CHANNEL_MIX_RECEPTANCE,    "blk.%d.channel_mix_receptance" },
+         },
+     },
+    {
+        LLM_ARCH_SOLAR,
+        {
+            { LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD,      "token_embd" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM,     "output_norm" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,          "output" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM,       "blk.%d.attn_norm" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,          "blk.%d.attn_q" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,          "blk.%d.attn_k" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,          "blk.%d.attn_v" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT,        "blk.%d.attn_output" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM,        "blk.%d.ffn_norm" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE,        "blk.%d.ffn_gate" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN,        "blk.%d.ffn_down" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,          "blk.%d.ffn_up" },
+            { LLM_TENSOR_BSKCN_TV,        "bskcn_tv" },
+        },
+    },
+     {
+         LLM_ARCH_UNKNOWN,
+         {
+@@ -2237,6 +2260,7 @@ enum e_model {
+     MODEL_15B,
+     MODEL_16B,
+     MODEL_20B,
+    MODEL_22B,
+     MODEL_30B,
+     MODEL_34B,
+     MODEL_35B,
+@@ -2284,6 +2308,8 @@ struct llama_hparams {
+     std::array<uint32_t, LLAMA_MAX_LAYERS> n_head_kv_arr;
+     std::array<uint32_t, LLAMA_MAX_LAYERS> n_ff_arr;
+ 
+    std::array<std::array<uint32_t, LLAMA_MAX_LAYERS>, 4> n_bskcn_arr;
+
+     uint32_t n_layer_dense_lead = 0;
+     uint32_t n_lora_q = 0;
+     uint32_t n_lora_kv = 0;
+@@ -2349,6 +2375,7 @@ struct llama_hparams {
+         if (this->n_head_arr    != other.n_head_arr)    return true;
+         if (this->n_head_kv_arr != other.n_head_kv_arr) return true;
+         if (this->n_ff_arr      != other.n_ff_arr)      return true;
+        if (this->n_bskcn_arr   != other.n_bskcn_arr)   return true;
+ 
+         if (this->n_rel_attn_bkts    != other.n_rel_attn_bkts)    return true;
+         if (this->n_layer_dense_lead != other.n_layer_dense_lead) return true;
+@@ -2455,6 +2482,14 @@ struct llama_hparams {
+             return ssm_d_state * ssm_d_inner;
+         }
+     }
+
+    bool n_bskcn(uint32_t n, uint32_t il = 0) const {
+        if (il < n_layer) {
+            return n_bskcn_arr[n][il] > 0;
+        }
+
+        GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+    }
+ };
+ 
+ static_assert(std::is_trivially_copyable<llama_hparams>::value, "llama_hparams must be trivially copyable");
+@@ -2635,6 +2670,8 @@ struct llama_layer {
+     struct ggml_tensor * ffn_gate_scale;
+     struct ggml_tensor * ffn_up_scale;
+     struct ggml_tensor * ffn_down_scale;
+
+    struct ggml_tensor * bskcn_tv;
+ };
+ 
+ // very similar to llama_batch,
+@@ -5937,6 +5974,21 @@ static void llm_load_hparams(
+                     default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN;
+                 }
+             } break;
+        case LLM_ARCH_SOLAR:
+            {
+                ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);
+
+                for (int i = 0; i < hparams.n_bskcn_arr.max_size(); ++i) {
+                    auto & bskcn = hparams.n_bskcn_arr.at(i);
+                    bskcn.fill(0);
+                    ml.get_key_or_arr(::format(LLM_KV_NAMES.at(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_BLOCK_SKIP_CONNECTION), LLM_ARCH_NAMES.at(ml.llm_kv.arch), i), bskcn, hparams.n_layer, false);
+                }
+
+                switch (hparams.n_layer) {
+                    case 64: model.type = e_model::MODEL_22B; break;
+                    default: model.type = e_model::MODEL_UNKNOWN;
+                }
+            }
+         default: (void)0;
+     }
+ 
+@@ -8420,6 +8472,38 @@ static bool llm_load_tensors(
+                     }
+ 
+                 } break;
+            case LLM_ARCH_SOLAR:
+                {
+                    model.tok_embd = ml.create_tensor(ctx_input, tn(LLM_TENSOR_TOKEN_EMBD, "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab});
+
+                    // output
+                    {
+                        model.output_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output,       tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT_NORM, "weight"), {n_embd});
+                        model.output      = ml.create_tensor(ctx_output_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_OUTPUT,      "weight"), {n_embd, n_vocab}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED);
+                    }
+
+                    for (int i = 0; i < n_layer; ++i) {
+                        ggml_context * ctx_layer = ctx_for_layer(i);
+                        ggml_context * ctx_split = ctx_for_layer_split(i);
+
+                        auto & layer = model.layers[i];
+
+                        layer.attn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+
+                        layer.wq = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_Q,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_head_k * n_head});
+                        layer.wk = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_K,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_k_gqa});
+                        layer.wv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_V,   "weight", i), {n_embd, n_embd_v_gqa});
+                        layer.wo = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_ATTN_OUT, "weight", i), {n_embd_head_k * n_head, n_embd});
+
+                        layer.ffn_norm = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_NORM, "weight", i), {n_embd});
+
+                        layer.bskcn_tv = ml.create_tensor(ctx_layer, tn(LLM_TENSOR_BSKCN_TV, "weight"), {2}, llama_model_loader::TENSOR_NOT_REQUIRED | (i != 0 ? llama_model_loader::TENSOR_DUPLICATED : 0));
+
+                        layer.ffn_gate = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_GATE, "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                        layer.ffn_down = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_DOWN, "weight", i), {  n_ff, n_embd});
+                        layer.ffn_up   = ml.create_tensor(ctx_split, tn(LLM_TENSOR_FFN_UP,   "weight", i), {n_embd,   n_ff});
+                    }
+                } break;
+             default:
+                 throw std::runtime_error("unknown architecture");
+         }
+@@ -15173,6 +15257,158 @@ struct llm_build_context {
+ 
+         return gf;
+     }
+
+    ggml_cgraph * build_solar() {
+        struct ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph_custom(ctx0, llama_model_max_nodes(model), false);
+
+        // mutable variable, needed during the last layer of the computation to skip unused tokens
+        int32_t n_tokens = this->n_tokens;
+
+        const int64_t n_embd_head = hparams.n_embd_head_v;
+        GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_embd_head_k);
+        GGML_ASSERT(n_embd_head == hparams.n_rot);
+
+        struct ggml_tensor * cur;
+        struct ggml_tensor * inpL;
+
+        inpL = llm_build_inp_embd(ctx0, lctx, hparams, batch, model.tok_embd, cb);
+
+        // inp_pos - contains the positions
+        struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
+
+        // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads)
+        struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = build_inp_KQ_mask();
+
+        struct ggml_tensor * bskcn_1;
+        struct ggml_tensor * bskcn_2;
+
+        for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
+            struct ggml_tensor * inpSA = inpL;
+
+            if (hparams.n_bskcn(0, il)) {
+                bskcn_1 = inpSA;
+            }
+
+            if (hparams.n_bskcn(1, il)) {
+                bskcn_2 = inpSA;
+            }
+
+            if (hparams.n_bskcn(2, il)) {
+                inpSA = ggml_add(
+                   ctx0,
+                   ggml_mul(ctx0, bskcn_1, ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.layers[il].bskcn_tv, 1, 0)),
+                   ggml_mul(ctx0, inpSA, ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.layers[il].bskcn_tv, 1, ggml_element_size(model.layers[il].bskcn_tv))));
+            }
+
+            if (hparams.n_bskcn(3, il)) {
+                inpSA = ggml_add(
+                   ctx0,
+                   ggml_mul(ctx0, bskcn_2, ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.layers[il].bskcn_tv, 1, 0)),
+                   ggml_mul(ctx0, inpSA, ggml_view_1d(ctx0, model.layers[il].bskcn_tv, 1, ggml_element_size(model.layers[il].bskcn_tv))));
+            }
+
+            // norm
+            cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, inpL, hparams,
+                    model.layers[il].attn_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il);
+            cb(cur, "attn_norm", il);
+
+            // self-attention
+            {
+                // rope freq factors for llama3; may return nullptr for llama2 and other models
+                struct ggml_tensor * rope_factors = build_rope_factors(il);
+
+                // compute Q and K and RoPE them
+                struct ggml_tensor * Qcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wq, cur);
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+                if (model.layers[il].bq) {
+                    Qcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Qcur, model.layers[il].bq);
+                    cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+                }
+
+                struct ggml_tensor * Kcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wk, cur);
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+                if (model.layers[il].bk) {
+                    Kcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Kcur, model.layers[il].bk);
+                    cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+                }
+
+                struct ggml_tensor * Vcur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.layers[il].wv, cur);
+                cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+                if (model.layers[il].bv) {
+                    Vcur = ggml_add(ctx0, Vcur, model.layers[il].bv);
+                    cb(Vcur, "Vcur", il);
+                }
+
+                Qcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Qcur, n_embd_head, n_head, n_tokens), inp_pos, rope_factors,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                );
+                cb(Qcur, "Qcur", il);
+
+                Kcur = ggml_rope_ext(
+                    ctx0, ggml_reshape_3d(ctx0, Kcur, n_embd_head, n_head_kv, n_tokens), inp_pos, rope_factors,
+                    n_rot, rope_type, n_ctx_orig, freq_base, freq_scale,
+                    ext_factor, attn_factor, beta_fast, beta_slow
+                );
+                cb(Kcur, "Kcur", il);
+
+                cur = llm_build_kv(ctx0, lctx, kv_self, gf,
+                        model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
+                        Kcur, Vcur, Qcur, KQ_mask, n_tokens, kv_head, n_kv, 1.0f/sqrtf(float(n_embd_head)), cb, il);
+            }
+
+            if (il == n_layer - 1) {
+                // skip computing output for unused tokens
+                struct ggml_tensor * inp_out_ids = build_inp_out_ids();
+                n_tokens = n_outputs;
+                cur   = ggml_get_rows(ctx0,   cur, inp_out_ids);
+                inpSA = ggml_get_rows(ctx0, inpSA, inp_out_ids);
+            }
+
+            struct ggml_tensor * ffn_inp = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, inpSA);
+            cb(ffn_inp, "ffn_inp", il);
+
+            // feed-forward network
+            cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, ffn_inp, hparams,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_norm, NULL,
+                    LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_norm", il);
+
+            cur = llm_build_ffn(ctx0, lctx, cur,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_up,   model.layers[il].ffn_up_b,   NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_gate, model.layers[il].ffn_gate_b, NULL,
+                    model.layers[il].ffn_down, model.layers[il].ffn_down_b, NULL,
+                    NULL,
+                    LLM_FFN_SILU, LLM_FFN_PAR, cb, il);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+            cur = ggml_add(ctx0, cur, ffn_inp);
+            cb(cur, "ffn_out", il);
+
+            cur = lctx.cvec.apply_to(ctx0, cur, il);
+            cb(cur, "l_out", il);
+
+            // input for next layer
+            inpL = cur;
+        }
+
+        cur = inpL;
+
+        cur = llm_build_norm(ctx0, cur, hparams,
+                model.output_norm, NULL,
+                LLM_NORM_RMS, cb, -1);
+        cb(cur, "result_norm", -1);
+
+        // lm_head
+        cur = llm_build_lora_mm(lctx, ctx0, model.output, cur);
+        cb(cur, "result_output", -1);
+
+        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, cur);
+
+        return gf;
+    }
+ };
+ 
+ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph_defrag(llama_context & lctx, const std::vector<uint32_t> & ids) {
+@@ -15423,6 +15659,10 @@ static struct ggml_cgraph * llama_build_graph(
+             {
+                 result = llm.build_rwkv6();
+             } break;
+        case LLM_ARCH_SOLAR:
+            {
+                result = llm.build_solar();
+            } break;
+         default:
+             GGML_ABORT("fatal error");
+     }
+@@ -18503,6 +18743,7 @@ enum llama_rope_type llama_rope_type(const struct llama_model * model) {
+         case LLM_ARCH_ARCTIC:
+         case LLM_ARCH_DEEPSEEK2:
+         case LLM_ARCH_CHATGLM:
+        case LLM_ARCH_SOLAR:
+             return LLAMA_ROPE_TYPE_NORM;
+ 
+         // the pairs of head values are offset by n_rot/2
+-- 
+2.46.0
+
--- a/llm/patches/09-lora.diff
+++ b/llm/patches/09-lora.diff
@@ -1,350 +0,0 @@
-diff --git a/common/common.cpp b/common/common.cpp
-index 2e8374d5..70d0afde 100644
--- a/common/common.cpp
-+++ b/common/common.cpp
-@@ -2110,9 +2110,21 @@ struct llama_init_result llama_init_from_gpt_params(gpt_params & params) {
-         loaded_la.adapter = llama_lora_adapter_init(model, la.path.c_str());
-         if (loaded_la.adapter == nullptr) {
-             fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to apply lora adapter '%s'\n", __func__, la.path.c_str());
-            llama_free(lctx);
-            llama_free_model(model);
-            return iparams;
-+
-+            // if that fails, try loading as ggla for compatibility
-+            int err = llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(model,
-+                                                    la.path.c_str(),
-+                                                    la.scale,
-+                                                    nullptr,
-+                                                    params.n_threads);
-+            if (err != 0) {
-+                fprintf(stderr, "%s: error: failed to apply lora adapter\n", __func__);
-+                llama_free(lctx);
-+                llama_free_model(model);
-+                return iparams;
-+            } else {
-+                break;
-+            }
-         }
-         iparams.lora_adapters.push_back(loaded_la); // copy to list of loaded adapters
-     }
-diff --git a/include/llama.h b/include/llama.h
-index 93fd77ca..b0fb37a6 100644
--- a/include/llama.h
-+++ b/include/llama.h
-@@ -1160,6 +1160,20 @@ extern "C" {
- 
-     LLAMA_API void llama_dump_timing_info_yaml(FILE * stream, const struct llama_context * ctx);
- 
-+    // Apply a LoRA adapter to a loaded model
-+    // path_base_model is the path to a higher quality model to use as a base for
-+    // the layers modified by the adapter. Can be NULL to use the current loaded model.
-+    // The model needs to be reloaded before applying a new adapter, otherwise the adapter
-+    // will be applied on top of the previous one
-+    // Returns 0 on success
-+    LLAMA_API int32_t llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(
-+            const struct llama_model * model,
-+                            const char * path_lora,
-+                                float   scale,
-+                            const char * path_base_model,
-+                                int32_t   n_threads);
-+
-+
- #ifdef __cplusplus
- }
- #endif
-diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
-index 80a0dd0f..9d7b0e17 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
-+++ b/src/llama.cpp
-@@ -21880,3 +21880,290 @@ static void llama_log_callback_default(ggml_log_level level, const char * text,
-     fputs(text, stderr);
-     fflush(stderr);
- }
-+
-+static int llama_apply_lora_from_file_internal(
-+    const struct llama_model & model, const char * path_lora, float scale, const char * path_base_model, int n_threads
-+) {
-+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: applying lora adapter from '%s' - please wait ...\n", __func__, path_lora);
-+
-+    const int64_t t_start_lora_us = ggml_time_us();
-+
-+    llama_file fin(path_lora, "rb");
-+
-+    // verify magic and version
-+    {
-+        uint32_t magic = fin.read_u32();
-+        if (magic != LLAMA_FILE_MAGIC_GGLA) {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: bad file magic\n", __func__);
-+            return 1;
-+        }
-+
-+        uint32_t format_version = fin.read_u32();
-+        if (format_version != 1) {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: unsupported file version\n", __func__ );
-+            return 1;
-+        }
-+    }
-+
-+    int32_t lora_r = fin.read_u32();
-+    int32_t lora_alpha = fin.read_u32();
-+    float scaling = scale * (float)lora_alpha / (float)lora_r;
-+
-+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: r = %d, alpha = %d, scaling = %.2f\n", __func__, lora_r, lora_alpha, scaling);
-+
-+    // load base model
-+    std::unique_ptr<llama_model_loader> ml;
-+    if (path_base_model) {
-+        LLAMA_LOG_INFO("%s: loading base model from '%s'\n", __func__, path_base_model);
-+        ml.reset(new llama_model_loader(path_base_model, /*use_mmap*/ true, /*check_tensors*/ false, /*kv_overrides*/ nullptr));
-+        ml->init_mappings(/*prefetch*/ false); // no prefetching
-+    }
-+
-+    struct tensor_meta {
-+        std::string name;
-+        ggml_type type;
-+        int32_t ne[2];
-+        size_t offset;
-+    };
-+    std::map<std::string, tensor_meta> tensor_meta_map;
-+
-+    // load all tensor meta
-+    while (true) {
-+        if (fin.tell() == fin.size) {
-+            // eof
-+            break;
-+        }
-+
-+        int32_t n_dims;
-+        int32_t name_len;
-+        int32_t ftype;
-+
-+        fin.read_raw(&n_dims, sizeof(n_dims));
-+        fin.read_raw(&name_len, sizeof(name_len));
-+        fin.read_raw(&ftype, sizeof(ftype));
-+
-+        if (n_dims != 1 && n_dims != 2) {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: unsupported tensor dimension %d\n", __func__, n_dims);
-+            return 1;
-+        }
-+
-+        int32_t ne[2] = { 1, 1 };
-+        for (int i = 0; i < n_dims; ++i) {
-+            fin.read_raw(&ne[i], sizeof(ne[i]));
-+        }
-+
-+        std::string name;
-+        {
-+            GGML_ASSERT(name_len < GGML_MAX_NAME);
-+            char buf[GGML_MAX_NAME];
-+            fin.read_raw(buf, name_len);
-+            name = std::string(buf, name_len);
-+        }
-+
-+        // check for lora suffix
-+        std::string lora_suffix;
-+        if (name.length() > 6) {
-+            lora_suffix = name.substr(name.length() - 6);
-+        }
-+        if (lora_suffix != ".loraA" && lora_suffix != ".loraB") {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: '%s' is not a lora tensor\n", __func__, name.c_str());
-+            return 1;
-+        }
-+
-+        // tensor type
-+        ggml_type wtype;
-+        switch (ftype) {
-+            case 0: wtype = GGML_TYPE_F32;  break;
-+            case 1: wtype = GGML_TYPE_F16;  break;
-+            default:
-+                    {
-+                        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: invalid tensor data type '%d'\n",
-+                                __func__, ftype);
-+                        return 1;
-+                    }
-+        }
-+
-+        // data offset
-+        size_t offset = fin.tell();
-+        offset = (offset + 31) & -32;
-+
-+        // skip tensor data
-+        fin.seek(offset + ggml_row_size(wtype, ne[0]) * ne[1], SEEK_SET);
-+
-+        tensor_meta_map.emplace(name, tensor_meta{ name, wtype, { ne[0], ne[1] }, offset });
-+    }
-+
-+    bool warned = false;
-+    int n_tensors = 0;
-+
-+    // apply
-+    ggml_backend_t backend_cpu = ggml_backend_cpu_init();
-+    if (backend_cpu == nullptr) {
-+        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to initialize cpu backend\n", __func__);
-+        return 1;
-+    }
-+    ggml_backend_cpu_set_n_threads(backend_cpu, n_threads);
-+
-+    std::vector<no_init<uint8_t>> read_buf;
-+    for (const auto & it : model.tensors_by_name) {
-+        const std::string & base_name = it.first;
-+        ggml_tensor * model_t = it.second;
-+
-+        if (tensor_meta_map.find(base_name + ".loraA") == tensor_meta_map.end() ||
-+            tensor_meta_map.find(base_name + ".loraB") == tensor_meta_map.end()) {
-+            continue;
-+        }
-+
-+        tensor_meta & metaA = tensor_meta_map.at(base_name + ".loraA");
-+        tensor_meta & metaB = tensor_meta_map.at(base_name + ".loraB");
-+
-+        ggml_init_params lora_init_params = {
-+            /* .mem_size   */ ggml_tensor_overhead()*128 + ggml_graph_overhead(),
-+            /* .mem_buffer */ nullptr,
-+            /* .no_alloc   */ true,
-+        };
-+        ggml_context * lora_ctx = ggml_init(lora_init_params);
-+        if (lora_ctx == nullptr) {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to initialize lora context\n", __func__);
-+            ggml_backend_free(backend_cpu);
-+            return 1;
-+        }
-+
-+        // create tensors
-+        ggml_tensor * loraA = ggml_new_tensor_2d(lora_ctx, metaA.type, metaA.ne[0], metaA.ne[1]);
-+        ggml_tensor * loraB = ggml_new_tensor_2d(lora_ctx, metaB.type, metaB.ne[0], metaB.ne[1]);
-+        ggml_set_name(loraA, metaA.name.c_str());
-+        ggml_set_name(loraB, metaB.name.c_str());
-+
-+        ggml_tensor * base_t;
-+        if (ml) {
-+            if (!ml->get_tensor_meta(base_name.c_str())) {
-+                LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: tensor '%s' not found in base model\n", __func__, base_name.c_str());
-+                return 1;
-+            }
-+            base_t = ggml_dup_tensor(lora_ctx, ml->get_tensor_meta(base_name.c_str()));
-+        } else {
-+            base_t = ggml_dup_tensor(lora_ctx, model_t);
-+        }
-+        ggml_set_name(base_t, base_name.c_str());
-+
-+        // allocate in backend buffer
-+        ggml_backend_buffer_t lora_buf = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(lora_ctx, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type());
-+        if (lora_buf == nullptr) {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate lora tensors\n", __func__);
-+            return 1;
-+        }
-+
-+        // load tensor data
-+        auto load_tensor = [&read_buf, &fin](const tensor_meta & tensor_meta, ggml_tensor * tensor) {
-+            read_buf.resize(ggml_nbytes(tensor));
-+            fin.seek(tensor_meta.offset, SEEK_SET);
-+            fin.read_raw(read_buf.data(), ggml_nbytes(tensor));
-+            ggml_backend_tensor_set(tensor, read_buf.data(), 0, read_buf.size());
-+        };
-+        load_tensor(metaA, loraA);
-+        load_tensor(metaB, loraB);
-+
-+        // load base model tensor data
-+        if (ml) {
-+            ml->load_data_for(base_t);
-+        } else {
-+            ggml_backend_tensor_copy(model_t, base_t);
-+        }
-+
-+        if (ggml_is_quantized(base_t->type) && !warned) {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_WARN("%s: warning: using a lora adapter with a quantized model may result in poor quality, "
-+                            "use a f16 or f32 base model with --lora-base\n", __func__);
-+            warned = true;
-+        }
-+
-+        if (base_t->ne[0] != loraA->ne[1] || base_t->ne[1] != loraB->ne[1]) {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: incompatible tensor dimensions (%" PRId64 " and %" PRId64 ");"
-+                            " are you sure that this adapter is for this model?\n", __func__, base_t->ne[0], loraA->ne[1]);
-+            ggml_free(lora_ctx);
-+            ggml_backend_buffer_free(lora_buf);
-+            ggml_backend_free(backend_cpu);
-+            return 1;
-+        }
-+
-+        auto build_lora_graph = [&]() {
-+            // w = w + BA*s
-+            ggml_tensor * BA = ggml_mul_mat(lora_ctx, loraA, loraB);
-+            ggml_set_name(BA, "BA");
-+
-+            if (scaling != 1.0f) {
-+                BA = ggml_scale(lora_ctx, BA, scaling);
-+                ggml_set_name(BA, "BA_scaled");
-+            }
-+
-+            ggml_tensor * r;
-+            r = ggml_add_inplace(lora_ctx, base_t, BA);
-+            ggml_set_name(r, "r_add");
-+
-+            if (base_t->type != model_t->type) {
-+                // convert the result to the model type
-+                r = ggml_cast(lora_ctx, r, model_t->type);
-+                ggml_set_name(r, "r_cast");
-+            }
-+
-+            return r;
-+        };
-+
-+        ggml_cgraph * gf = ggml_new_graph(lora_ctx);
-+        ggml_tensor * r = build_lora_graph();
-+        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, r);
-+
-+        ggml_backend_buffer_t graph_buf = ggml_backend_alloc_ctx_tensors_from_buft(lora_ctx, ggml_backend_cpu_buffer_type());
-+        if (graph_buf == nullptr) {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: error: failed to allocate graph tensors\n", __func__);
-+            ggml_free(lora_ctx);
-+            ggml_backend_buffer_free(lora_buf);
-+            ggml_backend_free(backend_cpu);
-+            return 1;
-+        }
-+
-+        ggml_backend_graph_compute(backend_cpu, gf);
-+
-+        ggml_backend_tensor_set(model_t, r->data, 0, ggml_nbytes(r));
-+
-+#if 0
-+        // TODO: use scheduler with fallback to CPU for less copies between CPU and GPU
-+        //ggml_backend_sched_t sched = ggml_backend_sched_new(backends.data(), backends.size(), GGML_DEFAULT_GRAPH_SIZE);
-+
-+        // sched compute
-+        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, build_graph());
-+        ggml_backend_sched_init_measure(sched, gf);
-+
-+        // create the graph again, since the previous one was destroyed by the measure
-+        ggml_graph_clear(gf);
-+        ggml_build_forward_expand(gf, build_graph());
-+        ggml_backend_sched_graph_compute(sched, gf);
-+        ggml_backend_sched_free(sched);
-+#endif
-+
-+        ggml_backend_buffer_free(lora_buf);
-+        ggml_backend_buffer_free(graph_buf);
-+        ggml_free(lora_ctx);
-+
-+        n_tensors++;
-+        if (n_tensors % 4 == 0) {
-+            LLAMA_LOG_INFO(".");
-+        }
-+    }
-+
-+    ggml_backend_free(backend_cpu);
-+
-+    const int64_t t_lora_us = ggml_time_us() - t_start_lora_us;
-+    LLAMA_LOG_INFO(" done (%.2f ms)\n", t_lora_us / 1000.0);
-+
-+    return 0;
-+}
-+
-+int32_t llama_model_apply_lora_from_file(const struct llama_model * model, const char * path_lora, float scale, const char * path_base_model, int32_t n_threads) {
-+    try {
-+        return llama_apply_lora_from_file_internal(*model, path_lora, scale, path_base_model, n_threads);
-+    } catch (const std::exception & err) {
-+        LLAMA_LOG_ERROR("%s: failed to apply lora adapter: %s\n", __func__, err.what());
-+        return 1;
-+    }
-+}
-\ No newline at end of file
--- a/llm/patches/11-phi3-sliding-window.diff
+++ b/llm/patches/11-phi3-sliding-window.diff
@@ -1,43 +0,0 @@
-From 6eedae4cf2fcc8015dac79cb3f28f61fcabacab2 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
-From: Michael Yang <mxyng@pm.me>
-Date: Wed, 31 Jul 2024 14:57:04 -0700
-Subject: [PATCH] phi3 sliding window
-
---
- src/llama.cpp | 6 +++---
- 1 file changed, 3 insertions(+), 3 deletions(-)
-
-diff --git a/src/llama.cpp b/src/llama.cpp
-index a207451f..f2872d4e 100644
--- a/src/llama.cpp
-+++ b/src/llama.cpp
-@@ -4893,7 +4893,7 @@ static void llm_load_hparams(
-             } break;
-         case LLM_ARCH_PHI3:
-             {
-                ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW, hparams.n_swa);
-+                ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_SLIDING_WINDOW, hparams.n_swa, false);
-                 ml.get_key(LLM_KV_ATTENTION_LAYERNORM_RMS_EPS, hparams.f_norm_rms_eps);
- 
-                 switch (hparams.n_layer) {
-@@ -10762,7 +10762,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
-         struct ggml_tensor * inp_pos = build_inp_pos();
- 
-         // KQ_mask (mask for 1 head, it will be broadcasted to all heads)
-        struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask_swa = build_inp_KQ_mask_swa();
-+        struct ggml_tensor * KQ_mask = hparams.n_swa > 0 ? build_inp_KQ_mask_swa() : build_inp_KQ_mask();
- 
-         for (int il = 0; il < n_layer; ++il) {
-             auto residual = inpL;
-@@ -10820,7 +10820,7 @@ struct llm_build_context {
- 
-                 cur = llm_build_kv(ctx0, lctx, kv_self, gf,
-                         model.layers[il].wo, model.layers[il].bo,
-                        Kcur, Vcur, Qcur, KQ_mask_swa, n_tokens, kv_head, n_kv, 1.0f, cb, il);
-+                        Kcur, Vcur, Qcur, KQ_mask, n_tokens, kv_head, n_kv, 1.0f, cb, il);
-             }
- 
-             if (il == n_layer - 1) {
-- 
-2.45.2
-
--- a/llm/payload.go
+++ b/llm/payload.go
@@ -1,233 +0,0 @@
-package llm
-
-import (
-	"compress/gzip"
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"io"
-	"io/fs"
-	"log/slog"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"slices"
-	"strings"
-
-	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
-)
-
-var errPayloadMissing = errors.New("expected payloads not included in this build of ollama")
-
-func Init() error {
-	payloadsDir, err := gpu.PayloadsDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		slog.Info("extracting embedded files", "dir", payloadsDir)
-		binGlob := "build/*/*/*/bin/*"
-
-		// extract server libraries
-		err = extractFiles(payloadsDir, binGlob)
-		if err != nil {
-			return fmt.Errorf("extract binaries: %v", err)
-		}
-	}
-
-	var variants []string
-	for v := range getAvailableServers() {
-		variants = append(variants, v)
-	}
-	slog.Info(fmt.Sprintf("Dynamic LLM libraries %v", variants))
-	slog.Debug("Override detection logic by setting OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY")
-
-	return nil
-}
-
-// binary names may contain an optional variant separated by '_'
-// For example, "ollama_rocm_v6" and "ollama_rocm_v5" or "ollama_cpu" and "ollama_cpu_avx2"
-// Any library without a variant is the lowest common denominator
-func getAvailableServers() map[string]string {
-	payloadsDir, err := gpu.PayloadsDir()
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Error("payload lookup error", "error", err)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	// glob payloadsDir for files that start with ollama_
-	pattern := filepath.Join(payloadsDir, "*", "ollama_*")
-
-	files, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
-	if err != nil {
-		slog.Debug("could not glob", "pattern", pattern, "error", err)
-		return nil
-	}
-
-	servers := make(map[string]string)
-	for _, file := range files {
-		slog.Debug("availableServers : found", "file", file)
-		servers[filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(file))] = filepath.Dir(file)
-	}
-
-	return servers
-}
-
-// serversForGpu returns a list of compatible servers give the provided GPU
-// info, ordered by performance. assumes Init() has been called
-// TODO - switch to metadata based mapping
-func serversForGpu(info gpu.GpuInfo) []string {
-	// glob workDir for files that start with ollama_
-	availableServers := getAvailableServers()
-	requested := info.Library
-	if info.Variant != gpu.CPUCapabilityNone.String() {
-		requested += "_" + info.Variant
-	}
-
-	servers := []string{}
-
-	// exact match first
-	for a := range availableServers {
-		if a == requested {
-			servers = []string{a}
-
-			if a == "metal" {
-				return servers
-			}
-
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	alt := []string{}
-
-	// Then for GPUs load alternates and sort the list for consistent load ordering
-	if info.Library != "cpu" {
-		for a := range availableServers {
-			if info.Library == strings.Split(a, "_")[0] && a != requested {
-				alt = append(alt, a)
-			}
-		}
-
-		slices.Sort(alt)
-		servers = append(servers, alt...)
-	}
-
-	if !(runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && runtime.GOARCH == "arm64") {
-		// Load up the best CPU variant if not primary requested
-		if info.Library != "cpu" {
-			variant := gpu.GetCPUCapability()
-			// If no variant, then we fall back to default
-			// If we have a variant, try that if we find an exact match
-			// Attempting to run the wrong CPU instructions will panic the
-			// process
-			if variant != gpu.CPUCapabilityNone {
-				for cmp := range availableServers {
-					if cmp == "cpu_"+variant.String() {
-						servers = append(servers, cmp)
-						break
-					}
-				}
-			} else {
-				servers = append(servers, "cpu")
-			}
-		}
-
-		if len(servers) == 0 {
-			servers = []string{"cpu"}
-		}
-	}
-
-	return servers
-}
-
-// Return the optimal server for this CPU architecture
-func serverForCpu() string {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
-		return "metal"
-	}
-	variant := gpu.GetCPUCapability()
-	availableServers := getAvailableServers()
-	if variant != gpu.CPUCapabilityNone {
-		for cmp := range availableServers {
-			if cmp == "cpu_"+variant.String() {
-				return cmp
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return "cpu"
-}
-
-// extract extracts the embedded files to the target directory
-func extractFiles(targetDir string, glob string) error {
-	files, err := fs.Glob(libEmbed, glob)
-	if err != nil || len(files) == 0 {
-		return errPayloadMissing
-	}
-
-	if err := os.MkdirAll(targetDir, 0o755); err != nil {
-		return fmt.Errorf("extractFiles could not mkdir %s: %v", targetDir, err)
-	}
-
-	g := new(errgroup.Group)
-
-	// build/$OS/$GOARCH/$VARIANT/{bin,lib}/$FILE
-	for _, file := range files {
-		filename := file
-
-		variant := filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(filepath.Dir(filename)))
-
-		slog.Debug("extracting", "variant", variant, "file", filename)
-
-		g.Go(func() error {
-			srcf, err := libEmbed.Open(filename)
-			if err != nil {
-				return err
-			}
-			defer srcf.Close()
-
-			src := io.Reader(srcf)
-			if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".gz") {
-				src, err = gzip.NewReader(src)
-				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("decompress payload %s: %v", filename, err)
-				}
-				filename = strings.TrimSuffix(filename, ".gz")
-			}
-
-			variantDir := filepath.Join(targetDir, variant)
-			if err := os.MkdirAll(variantDir, 0o755); err != nil {
-				return fmt.Errorf("extractFiles could not mkdir %s: %v", variantDir, err)
-			}
-
-			base := filepath.Base(filename)
-			destFilename := filepath.Join(variantDir, base)
-
-			_, err = os.Stat(destFilename)
-			switch {
-			case errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist):
-				destFile, err := os.OpenFile(destFilename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o755)
-				if err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("write payload %s: %v", filename, err)
-				}
-				defer destFile.Close()
-				if _, err := io.Copy(destFile, src); err != nil {
-					return fmt.Errorf("copy payload %s: %v", filename, err)
-				}
-			case err != nil:
-				return fmt.Errorf("stat payload %s: %v", filename, err)
-			}
-			return nil
-		})
-	}
-
-	err = g.Wait()
-	if err != nil {
-		// If we fail to extract, the payload dir is unusable, so cleanup whatever we extracted
-		gpu.Cleanup()
-		return err
-	}
-	return nil
-}
--- a/llm/server.go
+++ b/llm/server.go
@@ -24,9 +24,11 @@ import (
 	"golang.org/x/sync/semaphore"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/build"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/format"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/runners"
 )

 type LlamaServer interface {
@@ -98,7 +100,7 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 		systemTotalMemory = systemMemInfo.TotalMemory
 		systemFreeMemory = systemMemInfo.FreeMemory
 		systemSwapFreeMemory = systemMemInfo.FreeSwap
-		slog.Debug("system memory", "total", format.HumanBytes2(systemTotalMemory), "free", format.HumanBytes2(systemFreeMemory), "free_swap", format.HumanBytes2(systemSwapFreeMemory))
+		slog.Info("system memory", "total", format.HumanBytes2(systemTotalMemory), "free", format.HumanBytes2(systemFreeMemory), "free_swap", format.HumanBytes2(systemSwapFreeMemory))
 	}

 	// If the user wants zero GPU layers, reset the gpu list to be CPU/system ram info
@@ -106,7 +108,7 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 		gpus = gpu.GetCPUInfo()
 	}
 	if len(gpus) == 1 && gpus[0].Library == "cpu" {
-		cpuRunner = serverForCpu()
+		cpuRunner = runners.ServerForCpu()
 		estimate = EstimateGPULayers(gpus, ggml, projectors, opts)
 	} else {
 		estimate = EstimateGPULayers(gpus, ggml, projectors, opts)
@@ -118,7 +120,7 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 			opts.NumGPU = 0
 		case gpus[0].Library != "metal" && estimate.Layers == 0:
 			// Don't bother loading into the GPU if no layers can fit
-			cpuRunner = serverForCpu()
+			cpuRunner = runners.ServerForCpu()
 			gpus = gpu.GetCPUInfo()
 		case opts.NumGPU < 0 && estimate.Layers > 0 && gpus[0].Library != "cpu":
 			opts.NumGPU = estimate.Layers
@@ -145,25 +147,20 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 		return nil, errors.New("ollama supports only one lora adapter, but multiple were provided")
 	}

-	availableServers := getAvailableServers()
+	rDir, err := runners.Refresh(build.EmbedFS)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	availableServers := runners.GetAvailableServers(rDir)
 	if len(availableServers) == 0 {
-		if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-			slog.Warn("llama server binary disappeared, reinitializing payloads")
-			err = Init()
-			if err != nil {
-				slog.Warn("failed to reinitialize payloads", "error", err)
-				return nil, err
-			}
-			availableServers = getAvailableServers()
-		} else {
-			return nil, finalErr
-		}
+		return nil, finalErr
 	}
 	var servers []string
 	if cpuRunner != "" {
 		servers = []string{cpuRunner}
 	} else {
-		servers = serversForGpu(gpus[0]) // All GPUs in the list are matching Library and Variant
+		servers = runners.ServersForGpu(gpus[0]) // All GPUs in the list are matching Library and Variant
 	}
 	demandLib := envconfig.LLMLibrary()
 	if demandLib != "" {
@@ -274,7 +271,7 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 		params = append(params, "--tensor-split", estimate.TensorSplit)
 	}

-	for i := range len(servers) {
+	for i := range servers {
 		dir := availableServers[servers[i]]
 		if dir == "" {
 			// Shouldn't happen
@@ -330,7 +327,7 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 		_, err := os.Stat(server)
 		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
 			slog.Warn("llama server disappeared, reinitializing payloads", "path", server, "error", err)
-			err = Init()
+			_, err = runners.Refresh(build.EmbedFS)
 			if err != nil {
 				slog.Warn("failed to reinitialize payloads", "error", err)
 				return nil, err
@@ -409,7 +406,7 @@ func NewLlamaServer(gpus gpu.GpuInfoList, model string, ggml *GGML, adapters, pr
 		}

 		if err = s.cmd.Start(); err != nil {
-			// Detect permission denied and augment them essage about noexec
+			// Detect permission denied and augment the message about noexec
 			if errors.Is(err, os.ErrPermission) {
 				finalErr = fmt.Errorf("unable to start server %w.  %s may have noexec set.  Set OLLAMA_TMPDIR for server to a writable executable directory", err, dir)
 				continue
@@ -584,8 +581,7 @@ func (s *llmServer) Ping(ctx context.Context) error {

 func (s *llmServer) WaitUntilRunning(ctx context.Context) error {
 	start := time.Now()
-	stallDuration := 5 * time.Minute            // If no progress happens
-	finalLoadDuration := 5 * time.Minute        // After we hit 100%, give the runner more time to come online
+	stallDuration := envconfig.LoadTimeout()    // If no progress happens
 	stallTimer := time.Now().Add(stallDuration) // give up if we stall

 	slog.Info("waiting for llama runner to start responding")
@@ -637,7 +633,7 @@ func (s *llmServer) WaitUntilRunning(ctx context.Context) error {
 				stallTimer = time.Now().Add(stallDuration)
 			} else if !fullyLoaded && int(s.loadProgress*100.0) >= 100 {
 				slog.Debug("model load completed, waiting for server to become available", "status", status.ToString())
-				stallTimer = time.Now().Add(finalLoadDuration)
+				stallTimer = time.Now().Add(stallDuration)
 				fullyLoaded = true
 			}
 			time.Sleep(time.Millisecond * 250)
--- a/openai/openai.go
+++ b/openai/openai.go
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ type ChatCompletionRequest struct {
 	Stop             any             `json:"stop"`
 	Temperature      *float64        `json:"temperature"`
 	FrequencyPenalty *float64        `json:"frequency_penalty"`
-	PresencePenalty  *float64        `json:"presence_penalty_penalty"`
+	PresencePenalty  *float64        `json:"presence_penalty"`
 	TopP             *float64        `json:"top_p"`
 	ResponseFormat   *ResponseFormat `json:"response_format"`
 	Tools            []api.Tool      `json:"tools"`
@@ -452,7 +452,7 @@ func fromChatRequest(r ChatCompletionRequest) (*api.ChatRequest, error) {
 	}

 	if r.Temperature != nil {
-		options["temperature"] = *r.Temperature * 2.0
+		options["temperature"] = *r.Temperature
 	} else {
 		options["temperature"] = 1.0
 	}
@@ -462,11 +462,11 @@ func fromChatRequest(r ChatCompletionRequest) (*api.ChatRequest, error) {
 	}

 	if r.FrequencyPenalty != nil {
-		options["frequency_penalty"] = *r.FrequencyPenalty * 2.0
+		options["frequency_penalty"] = *r.FrequencyPenalty
 	}

 	if r.PresencePenalty != nil {
-		options["presence_penalty"] = *r.PresencePenalty * 2.0
+		options["presence_penalty"] = *r.PresencePenalty
 	}

 	if r.TopP != nil {
@@ -513,7 +513,7 @@ func fromCompleteRequest(r CompletionRequest) (api.GenerateRequest, error) {
 	}

 	if r.Temperature != nil {
-		options["temperature"] = *r.Temperature * 2.0
+		options["temperature"] = *r.Temperature
 	} else {
 		options["temperature"] = 1.0
 	}
@@ -522,9 +522,9 @@ func fromCompleteRequest(r CompletionRequest) (api.GenerateRequest, error) {
 		options["seed"] = *r.Seed
 	}

-	options["frequency_penalty"] = r.FrequencyPenalty * 2.0
+	options["frequency_penalty"] = r.FrequencyPenalty

-	options["presence_penalty"] = r.PresencePenalty * 2.0
+	options["presence_penalty"] = r.PresencePenalty

 	if r.TopP != 0.0 {
 		options["top_p"] = r.TopP
--- a/openai/openai_test.go
+++ b/openai/openai_test.go
@@ -22,7 +22,10 @@ const (
 	image  = `iVBORw0KGgoAAAANSUhEUgAAAAEAAAABCAQAAAC1HAwCAAAAC0lEQVR42mNk+A8AAQUBAScY42YAAAAASUVORK5CYII=`
 )

-var False = false
+var (
+	False = false
+	True  = true
+)

 func captureRequestMiddleware(capturedRequest any) gin.HandlerFunc {
 	return func(c *gin.Context) {
@@ -70,6 +73,44 @@ func TestChatMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 				Stream: &False,
 			},
 		},
+		{
+			name: "chat handler with options",
+			body: `{
+				"model": "test-model",
+				"messages": [
+					{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}
+				],
+				"stream":            true,
+				"max_tokens":        999,
+				"seed":              123,
+				"stop":              ["\n", "stop"],
+				"temperature":       3.0,
+				"frequency_penalty": 4.0,
+				"presence_penalty":  5.0,
+				"top_p":             6.0,
+				"response_format":   {"type": "json_object"}
+			}`,
+			req: api.ChatRequest{
+				Model: "test-model",
+				Messages: []api.Message{
+					{
+						Role:    "user",
+						Content: "Hello",
+					},
+				},
+				Options: map[string]any{
+					"num_predict":       999.0, // float because JSON doesn't distinguish between float and int
+					"seed":              123.0,
+					"stop":              []any{"\n", "stop"},
+					"temperature":       3.0,
+					"frequency_penalty": 4.0,
+					"presence_penalty":  5.0,
+					"top_p":             6.0,
+				},
+				Format: "json",
+				Stream: &True,
+			},
+		},
 		{
 			name: "chat handler with image content",
 			body: `{
@@ -186,6 +227,8 @@ func TestChatMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 			req, _ := http.NewRequest(http.MethodPost, "/api/chat", strings.NewReader(tc.body))
 			req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/json")

+			defer func() { capturedRequest = nil }()
+
 			resp := httptest.NewRecorder()
 			router.ServeHTTP(resp, req)

@@ -202,7 +245,6 @@ func TestChatMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 			if !reflect.DeepEqual(tc.err, errResp) {
 				t.Fatal("errors did not match")
 			}
-			capturedRequest = nil
 		})
 	}
 }
@@ -233,7 +275,7 @@ func TestCompletionsMiddleware(t *testing.T) {
 				Options: map[string]any{
 					"frequency_penalty": 0.0,
 					"presence_penalty":  0.0,
-					"temperature":       1.6,
+					"temperature":       0.8,
 					"top_p":             1.0,
 					"stop":              []any{"\n", "stop"},
 				},
--- a/runners/common.go
+++ b/runners/common.go
@@ -0,0 +1,384 @@
+package runners
+
+import (
+	"compress/gzip"
+	"errors"
+	"fmt"
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"runtime"
+	"slices"
+	"strconv"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+	"syscall"
+
+	"golang.org/x/sync/errgroup"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/gpu"
+)
+
+const (
+	binGlob = "*/*/*/*"
+)
+
+var (
+	lock       sync.Mutex
+	runnersDir = ""
+)
+
+// Return the location where runners are stored
+// If runners are payloads, this will either extract them
+// or refresh them if any have disappeared due to tmp cleaners
+func Refresh(payloadFS fs.FS) (string, error) {
+	lock.Lock()
+	defer lock.Unlock()
+	var err error
+
+	// Wire up extra logging on our first load
+	if runnersDir == "" {
+		defer func() {
+			var runners []string
+			for v := range GetAvailableServers(runnersDir) {
+				runners = append(runners, v)
+			}
+			slog.Info("Dynamic LLM libraries", "runners", runners)
+			slog.Debug("Override detection logic by setting OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY")
+		}()
+	}
+
+	if hasPayloads(payloadFS) {
+		if runnersDir == "" {
+			runnersDir, err = extractRunners(payloadFS)
+		} else {
+			err = refreshRunners(payloadFS, runnersDir)
+		}
+	} else if runnersDir == "" {
+		runnersDir, err = locateRunners()
+	}
+
+	return runnersDir, err
+}
+
+func Cleanup(payloadFS fs.FS) {
+	lock.Lock()
+	defer lock.Unlock()
+	if hasPayloads(payloadFS) && runnersDir != "" {
+		// We want to fully clean up the tmpdir parent of the payloads dir
+		tmpDir := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(runnersDir, ".."))
+		slog.Debug("cleaning up", "dir", tmpDir)
+		err := os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("failed to clean up", "dir", tmpDir, "err", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+func locateRunners() (string, error) {
+	exe, err := os.Executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+
+	var paths []string
+	for _, root := range []string{filepath.Dir(exe), filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exe), envconfig.LibRelativeToExe()), cwd} {
+		paths = append(paths,
+			root,
+			filepath.Join(root, runtime.GOOS+"-"+runtime.GOARCH),
+			filepath.Join(root, "dist", runtime.GOOS+"-"+runtime.GOARCH),
+		)
+	}
+
+	// Try a few variations to improve developer experience when building from source in the local tree
+	for _, path := range paths {
+		candidate := filepath.Join(path, "lib", "ollama", "runners")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(candidate); err == nil {
+			return candidate, nil
+		}
+	}
+	return "", fmt.Errorf("unable to locate runners in any search path %v", paths)
+}
+
+// Return true if we're carying nested payloads for the runners
+func hasPayloads(payloadFS fs.FS) bool {
+	files, err := fs.Glob(payloadFS, binGlob)
+	if err != nil || len(files) == 0 || (len(files) == 1 && strings.Contains(files[0], "placeholder")) {
+		return false
+	}
+	return true
+}
+
+func extractRunners(payloadFS fs.FS) (string, error) {
+	cleanupTmpDirs()
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp(envconfig.TmpDir(), "ollama")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate tmp dir: %w", err)
+	}
+	// Track our pid so we can clean up orphaned tmpdirs
+	n := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "ollama.pid")
+	if err := os.WriteFile(n, []byte(strconv.Itoa(os.Getpid())), 0o644); err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("failed to write pid file", "file", n, "error", err)
+	}
+	// We create a distinct subdirectory for payloads within the tmpdir
+	// This will typically look like /tmp/ollama3208993108/runners on linux
+	rDir := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "runners")
+
+	slog.Info("extracting embedded files", "dir", rDir)
+	return rDir, refreshRunners(payloadFS, rDir)
+}
+
+func refreshRunners(payloadFS fs.FS, rDir string) error {
+	// extract or refresh server libraries
+	err := extractFiles(payloadFS, rDir, binGlob)
+	if err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("extract binaries: %v", err)
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// extract extracts the embedded files to the target directory
+func extractFiles(payloadFS fs.FS, targetDir string, glob string) error {
+	files, err := fs.Glob(payloadFS, glob)
+	if err != nil || len(files) == 0 {
+		// Should not happen
+		return fmt.Errorf("extractFiles called without payload present")
+	}
+
+	if err := os.MkdirAll(targetDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+		return fmt.Errorf("extractFiles could not mkdir %s: %v", targetDir, err)
+	}
+
+	g := new(errgroup.Group)
+
+	// $OS/$GOARCH/$RUNNER/$FILE
+	for _, file := range files {
+		filename := file
+
+		runner := filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(filename))
+
+		slog.Debug("extracting", "runner", runner, "payload", filename)
+
+		g.Go(func() error {
+			srcf, err := payloadFS.Open(filename)
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			defer srcf.Close()
+
+			src := io.Reader(srcf)
+			if strings.HasSuffix(filename, ".gz") {
+				src, err = gzip.NewReader(src)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("decompress payload %s: %v", filename, err)
+				}
+				filename = strings.TrimSuffix(filename, ".gz")
+			}
+
+			runnerDir := filepath.Join(targetDir, runner)
+			if err := os.MkdirAll(runnerDir, 0o755); err != nil {
+				return fmt.Errorf("extractFiles could not mkdir %s: %v", runnerDir, err)
+			}
+
+			base := filepath.Base(filename)
+			destFilename := filepath.Join(runnerDir, base)
+
+			_, err = os.Stat(destFilename)
+			switch {
+			case errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist):
+				destFile, err := os.OpenFile(destFilename, os.O_WRONLY|os.O_CREATE|os.O_TRUNC, 0o755)
+				if err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("write payload %s: %v", filename, err)
+				}
+				defer destFile.Close()
+				if _, err := io.Copy(destFile, src); err != nil {
+					return fmt.Errorf("copy payload %s: %v", filename, err)
+				}
+			case err != nil:
+				return fmt.Errorf("stat payload %s: %v", filename, err)
+			}
+			return nil
+		})
+	}
+
+	err = g.Wait()
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Error("failed to extract files", "error", err)
+		// If we fail to extract, the payload dir is most likely unusable, so cleanup whatever we extracted
+		err := os.RemoveAll(targetDir)
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("failed to cleanup incomplete payload dir", "dir", targetDir, "error", err)
+		}
+		return err
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
+// Best effort to clean up prior tmpdirs
+func cleanupTmpDirs() {
+	tmpDir := envconfig.TmpDir()
+	if tmpDir == "" {
+		tmpDir = os.TempDir()
+	}
+	matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(tmpDir, "ollama*", "ollama.pid"))
+	if err != nil {
+		return
+	}
+
+	for _, match := range matches {
+		raw, err := os.ReadFile(match)
+		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+			slog.Debug("not a ollama runtime directory, skipping", "path", match)
+			continue
+		} else if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("could not read ollama.pid, skipping", "path", match, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		pid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(raw))
+		if err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("invalid pid, skipping", "path", match, "error", err)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		p, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
+		if err == nil && !errors.Is(p.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)), os.ErrProcessDone) {
+			slog.Warn("process still running, skipping", "pid", pid, "path", match)
+			continue
+		}
+
+		if err := os.Remove(match); err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("could not cleanup stale pidfile", "path", match, "error", err)
+		}
+
+		runners := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(match), "runners")
+		if err := os.RemoveAll(runners); err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("could not cleanup stale runners", "path", runners, "error", err)
+		}
+
+		if err := os.Remove(filepath.Dir(match)); err != nil {
+			slog.Warn("could not cleanup stale tmpdir", "path", filepath.Dir(match), "error", err)
+		}
+	}
+}
+
+// directory names are the name of the runner and may contain an optional
+// variant prefixed with '_' as the separator. For example, "cuda_v11" and
+// "cuda_v12" or "cpu" and "cpu_avx2". Any library without a variant is the
+// lowest common denominator
+func GetAvailableServers(payloadsDir string) map[string]string {
+	if payloadsDir == "" {
+		slog.Error("empty runner dir")
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	// glob payloadsDir for files that start with ollama_
+	pattern := filepath.Join(payloadsDir, "*", "ollama_*")
+
+	files, err := filepath.Glob(pattern)
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Debug("could not glob", "pattern", pattern, "error", err)
+		return nil
+	}
+
+	servers := make(map[string]string)
+	for _, file := range files {
+		slog.Debug("availableServers : found", "file", file)
+		servers[filepath.Base(filepath.Dir(file))] = filepath.Dir(file)
+	}
+
+	return servers
+}
+
+// serversForGpu returns a list of compatible servers give the provided GPU
+// info, ordered by performance. assumes Init() has been called
+// TODO - switch to metadata based mapping
+func ServersForGpu(info gpu.GpuInfo) []string {
+	// glob workDir for files that start with ollama_
+	availableServers := GetAvailableServers(runnersDir)
+	requested := info.Library
+	if info.Variant != gpu.CPUCapabilityNone.String() {
+		requested += "_" + info.Variant
+	}
+
+	servers := []string{}
+
+	// exact match first
+	for a := range availableServers {
+		if a == requested {
+			servers = []string{a}
+
+			if a == "metal" {
+				return servers
+			}
+
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	alt := []string{}
+
+	// Then for GPUs load alternates and sort the list for consistent load ordering
+	if info.Library != "cpu" {
+		for a := range availableServers {
+			if info.Library == strings.Split(a, "_")[0] && a != requested {
+				alt = append(alt, a)
+			}
+		}
+
+		slices.Sort(alt)
+		servers = append(servers, alt...)
+	}
+
+	if !(runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && runtime.GOARCH == "arm64") {
+		// Load up the best CPU variant if not primary requested
+		if info.Library != "cpu" {
+			variant := gpu.GetCPUCapability()
+			// If no variant, then we fall back to default
+			// If we have a variant, try that if we find an exact match
+			// Attempting to run the wrong CPU instructions will panic the
+			// process
+			if variant != gpu.CPUCapabilityNone {
+				for cmp := range availableServers {
+					if cmp == "cpu_"+variant.String() {
+						servers = append(servers, cmp)
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				servers = append(servers, "cpu")
+			}
+		}
+
+		if len(servers) == 0 {
+			servers = []string{"cpu"}
+		}
+	}
+
+	return servers
+}
+
+// Return the optimal server for this CPU architecture
+func ServerForCpu() string {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "darwin" && runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" {
+		return "metal"
+	}
+	variant := gpu.GetCPUCapability()
+	availableServers := GetAvailableServers(runnersDir)
+	if variant != gpu.CPUCapabilityNone {
+		for cmp := range availableServers {
+			if cmp == "cpu_"+variant.String() {
+				return cmp
+			}
+		}
+	}
+	return "cpu"
+}
--- a/runners/runners_test.go
+++ b/runners/runners_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,50 @@
+package runners
+
+import (
+	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"path"
+	"runtime"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+	"testing/fstest"
+)
+
+func TestRefreshRunners(t *testing.T) {
+	slog.SetLogLoggerLevel(slog.LevelDebug)
+
+	payloadFS := fstest.MapFS{
+		path.Join(runtime.GOOS, runtime.GOARCH, "foo", "ollama_llama_server"): {Data: []byte("hello, world\n")},
+	}
+	tmpDir, err := os.MkdirTemp("", "testing")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to make tmp dir %s", err)
+	}
+	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_TMPDIR", tmpDir)
+	rDir, err := Refresh(payloadFS)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to extract to %s %s", tmpDir, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(rDir, tmpDir) {
+		t.Fatalf("runner dir %s was not in tmp dir %s", rDir, tmpDir)
+	}
+
+	// spot check results
+	servers := GetAvailableServers(rDir)
+	if len(servers) < 1 {
+		t.Fatalf("expected at least 1 server")
+	}
+
+	// Refresh contents
+	rDir, err = extractRunners(payloadFS)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("failed to extract to %s %s", tmpDir, err)
+	}
+	if !strings.Contains(rDir, tmpDir) {
+		t.Fatalf("runner dir %s was not in tmp dir %s", rDir, tmpDir)
+	}
+
+	cleanupTmpDirs()
+
+	Cleanup(payloadFS)
+}
--- a/scripts/build_darwin.sh
+++ b/scripts/build_darwin.sh
@@ -2,8 +2,7 @@

 set -e

-export VERSION=${VERSION:-$(git describe --tags --first-parent --abbrev=7 --long --dirty --always | sed -e "s/^v//g")}
-export GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=$VERSION\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'"
+. $(dirname $0)/env.sh

 mkdir -p dist

--- a/scripts/build_docker.sh
+++ b/scripts/build_docker.sh
@@ -2,76 +2,34 @@

 set -eu

-export VERSION=${VERSION:-$(git describe --tags --first-parent --abbrev=7 --long --dirty --always | sed -e "s/^v//g")}
-export GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=$VERSION\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'"
-
-# We use 2 different image repositories to handle combining architecture images into multiarch manifest
-# (The ROCm image is x86 only and is not a multiarch manifest)
-# For developers, you can override the DOCKER_ORG to generate multiarch manifests
-#  DOCKER_ORG=jdoe PUSH=1 ./scripts/build_docker.sh
-DOCKER_ORG=${DOCKER_ORG:-"ollama"}
-RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO=${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO:-"${DOCKER_ORG}/release"}
-FINAL_IMAGE_REPO=${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO:-"${DOCKER_ORG}/ollama"}
-
-BUILD_ARCH=${BUILD_ARCH:-"amd64 arm64"}
+. $(dirname $0)/env.sh

 # Set PUSH to a non-empty string to trigger push instead of load
 PUSH=${PUSH:-""}

-# In CI mode, we break things down
-OLLAMA_SKIP_MANIFEST_CREATE=${OLLAMA_SKIP_MANIFEST_CREATE:-""}
-OLLAMA_SKIP_IMAGE_BUILD=${OLLAMA_SKIP_IMAGE_BUILD:-""}
-
 if [ -z "${PUSH}" ] ; then
+    echo "Building ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION locally.  set PUSH=1 to push"
    LOAD_OR_PUSH="--load"
 else
-    echo "Will be pushing ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION for ${BUILD_ARCH}"
+    echo "Will be pushing ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION"
    LOAD_OR_PUSH="--push"
 fi

-if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_IMAGE_BUILD}" ]; then
-    for TARGETARCH in ${BUILD_ARCH}; do
-        docker build \
-            ${LOAD_OR_PUSH} \
-            --platform=linux/${TARGETARCH} \
-            --build-arg=VERSION \
-            --build-arg=GOFLAGS \
-            -f Dockerfile \
-            -t ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-${TARGETARCH} \
-            .
-    done
+docker buildx build \
+    ${LOAD_OR_PUSH} \
+    --platform=${PLATFORM} \
+    ${OLLAMA_COMMON_BUILD_ARGS} \
+    -f Dockerfile \
+    -t ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION \
+    .

-    if echo ${BUILD_ARCH} | grep "amd64" > /dev/null; then
-        docker build \
-            ${LOAD_OR_PUSH} \
-            --platform=linux/amd64 \
-            --build-arg=VERSION \
-            --build-arg=GOFLAGS \
-            --target runtime-rocm \
-            -f Dockerfile \
-            -t ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-rocm \
-            .
-    fi
-fi
-
-if [ -z "${OLLAMA_SKIP_MANIFEST_CREATE}" ]; then
-    if [ -n "${PUSH}" ]; then
-        docker manifest create ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION \
-            ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-amd64 \
-            ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-arm64
-        docker manifest push ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION
-
-        # For symmetry, tag/push the rocm image
-        if [ "${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}" != "${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}" ]; then
-            echo "Tagging and pushing rocm image"
-            docker pull ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-rocm
-            docker tag ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-rocm ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-rocm
-            docker push ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-rocm
-        fi
-    else
-        echo "Skipping manifest generation when not pushing images are available locally as "
-        echo "  ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-amd64"
-        echo "  ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-arm64"
-        echo "  ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-rocm"
-    fi
-fi
+if echo $PLATFORM | grep "amd64" > /dev/null; then
+    docker buildx build \
+        ${LOAD_OR_PUSH} \
+        --platform=linux/amd64 \
+        ${OLLAMA_COMMON_BUILD_ARGS} \
+        --target runtime-rocm \
+        -f Dockerfile \
+        -t ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-rocm \
+        .
+fi
--- a/scripts/build_linux.sh
+++ b/scripts/build_linux.sh
@@ -1,37 +1,29 @@
 #!/bin/sh
+#
+# Mac ARM users, rosetta can be flaky, so to use a remote x86 builder
+#
+# docker context create amd64 --docker host=ssh://mybuildhost
+# docker buildx create --name mybuilder amd64 --platform linux/amd64
+# docker buildx create --name mybuilder --append desktop-linux --platform linux/arm64
+# docker buildx use mybuilder
+

 set -eu

-export VERSION=${VERSION:-$(git describe --tags --first-parent --abbrev=7 --long --dirty --always | sed -e "s/^v//g")}
-export GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=$VERSION\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'"
-GZIP=$(which pigz 2>/dev/null || echo "gzip")
+. $(dirname $0)/env.sh

-BUILD_ARCH=${BUILD_ARCH:-"amd64 arm64"}
-export AMDGPU_TARGETS=${AMDGPU_TARGETS:=""}
 mkdir -p dist

-for TARGETARCH in ${BUILD_ARCH}; do
-    docker build \
-        --platform=linux/$TARGETARCH \
-        --build-arg=GOFLAGS \
-        --build-arg=CGO_CFLAGS \
-        --build-arg=OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS \
-        --build-arg=AMDGPU_TARGETS \
-        --target build-$TARGETARCH \
+docker buildx build \
+        --output type=local,dest=./dist/ \
+        --platform=${PLATFORM} \
+        ${OLLAMA_COMMON_BUILD_ARGS} \
+        --target dist \
        -f Dockerfile \
-        -t builder:$TARGETARCH \
        .
-    docker create --platform linux/$TARGETARCH --name builder-$TARGETARCH builder:$TARGETARCH
-    rm -rf ./dist/linux-$TARGETARCH
-    docker cp builder-$TARGETARCH:/go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-$TARGETARCH ./dist
-    if echo ${TARGETARCH} | grep "amd64" > /dev/null; then
-        docker cp builder-$TARGETARCH:/go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-$TARGETARCH-rocm ./dist
-    fi
-    docker rm builder-$TARGETARCH
-    echo "Compressing final linux bundle..."
-    rm -f ./dist/ollama-linux-$TARGETARCH.tgz
-    (cd dist/linux-$TARGETARCH && tar cf - . | ${GZIP} --best > ../ollama-linux-$TARGETARCH.tgz )
-    if [ -d dist/linux-$TARGETARCH-rocm ]; then
-        (cd dist/linux-$TARGETARCH-rocm && tar cf - . | ${GZIP} --best > ../ollama-linux-$TARGETARCH-rocm.tgz )
-    fi
-done
+
+# buildx behavior changes for single vs. multiplatform
+if echo $PLATFORM | grep "," > /dev/null ; then 
+        mv -f ./dist/linux_*64/ollama* ./dist/
+        rmdir ./dist/linux_*64
+fi
--- a/scripts/build_windows.ps1
+++ b/scripts/build_windows.ps1
@@ -7,12 +7,22 @@
 $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"

 function checkEnv() {
-    $script:ARCH = $Env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE.ToLower()
-    $script:TARGET_ARCH=$Env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE.ToLower()
+    if ($null -ne $env:ARCH ) {
+        $script:ARCH = $env:ARCH
+    } else {
+        $arch=([System.Runtime.InteropServices.RuntimeInformation]::OSArchitecture)
+        if ($null -ne $arch) {
+            $script:ARCH = ($arch.ToString().ToLower()).Replace("x64", "amd64")
+        } else {
+            write-host "WARNING: old powershell detected, assuming amd64 architecture - set `$env:ARCH to override"
+            $script:ARCH="amd64"
+        }
+    }
+    $script:TARGET_ARCH=$script:ARCH
    Write-host "Building for ${script:TARGET_ARCH}"
    write-host "Locating required tools and paths"
    $script:SRC_DIR=$PWD
-    if (!$env:VCToolsRedistDir) {
+    if ($null -eq $env:VCToolsRedistDir) {
        $MSVC_INSTALL=(Get-CimInstance MSFT_VSInstance -Namespace root/cimv2/vs)[0].InstallLocation
        $env:VCToolsRedistDir=(get-item "${MSVC_INSTALL}\VC\Redist\MSVC\*")[0]
    }
@@ -28,9 +38,12 @@ function checkEnv() {
        $script:CUDA_DIRS=$cudaList
    }
    
-    $script:INNO_SETUP_DIR=(get-item "C:\Program Files*\Inno Setup*\")[0]
+    $inoSetup=(get-item "C:\Program Files*\Inno Setup*\")
+    if ($inoSetup.length -gt 0) {
+        $script:INNO_SETUP_DIR=$inoSetup[0]
+    }

-    $script:DEPS_DIR="${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}"
+    $script:DIST_DIR="${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}"
    $env:CGO_ENABLED="1"
    Write-Output "Checking version"
    if (!$env:VERSION) {
@@ -67,7 +80,6 @@ function checkEnv() {


 function buildOllama() {
-    write-host "Building ollama CLI"
    if ($null -eq ${env:OLLAMA_SKIP_GENERATE}) {
        Remove-Item -ea 0 -recurse -force -path "${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\windows-${script:ARCH}"

@@ -75,15 +87,16 @@ function buildOllama() {
        #        which targets to build

        # Start by skipping CUDA to build everything else
-        pwsh -Command { $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE="1"; & go generate ./... }
+        write-host "Building ollama runners"
+        powershell -Command { $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE="1"; & go generate ./... }
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { exit($LASTEXITCODE)}    

        # Then skip everyhting else and build all the CUDA variants
        foreach ($env:CUDA_LIB_DIR in $script:CUDA_DIRS) {
-            write-host "Building CUDA ${env:CUDA_LIB_DIR}"
+            write-host "Building CUDA ${env:CUDA_LIB_DIR} runner"

            if ($env:CUDA_LIB_DIR.Contains("v12")) {
-                pwsh -Command {
+                powershell -Command {
                    $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE=""
                    $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE="1"
                    $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE="1"
@@ -96,7 +109,7 @@ function buildOllama() {
                    & go generate ./...
                }
            } else {
-                pwsh -Command {
+                powershell -Command {
                    $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CUDA_GENERATE=""
                    $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE="1"
                    $env:OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE="1"
@@ -115,6 +128,7 @@ function buildOllama() {
    } else {
        write-host "Skipping generate step with OLLAMA_SKIP_GENERATE set"
    }
+    write-host "Building ollama CLI"
    & go build -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w -X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=$script:VERSION -X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release" .
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { exit($LASTEXITCODE)}
    if ("${env:KEY_CONTAINER}") {
@@ -122,42 +136,58 @@ function buildOllama() {
            /csp "Google Cloud KMS Provider" /kc ${env:KEY_CONTAINER} ollama.exe
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { exit($LASTEXITCODE)}
    }
-    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path .\dist\windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}\bin\ -Force
-    cp .\ollama.exe .\dist\windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}\bin\
+    New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path .\dist\windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}\ -Force
+    cp .\ollama.exe .\dist\windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}\
 }

 function buildApp() {
    write-host "Building Ollama App"
    cd "${script:SRC_DIR}\app"
    & windres -l 0 -o ollama.syso ollama.rc
-    & go build -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w -H windowsgui -X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=$script:VERSION -X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release" .
+    & go build -trimpath -ldflags "-s -w -H windowsgui -X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=$script:VERSION -X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release" -o "${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}-app.exe" .
    if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { exit($LASTEXITCODE)}
    if ("${env:KEY_CONTAINER}") {
        & "${script:SignTool}" sign /v /fd sha256 /t http://timestamp.digicert.com /f "${script:OLLAMA_CERT}" `
-            /csp "Google Cloud KMS Provider" /kc ${env:KEY_CONTAINER} app.exe
+            /csp "Google Cloud KMS Provider" /kc ${env:KEY_CONTAINER} "${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}-app.exe"
        if ($LASTEXITCODE -ne 0) { exit($LASTEXITCODE)}
    }
 }

 function gatherDependencies() {
-    write-host "Gathering runtime dependencies"
+    if ($null -eq $env:VCToolsRedistDir) {
+        write-error "Unable to locate VC Install location - please use a Developer shell"
+        exit 1
+    }
+    write-host "Gathering runtime dependencies from $env:VCToolsRedistDir"
    cd "${script:SRC_DIR}"
-    md "${script:DEPS_DIR}\lib\ollama" -ea 0 > $null
+    md "${script:DIST_DIR}\lib\ollama" -ea 0 > $null

    # TODO - this varies based on host build system and MSVC version - drive from dumpbin output
    # currently works for Win11 + MSVC 2019 + Cuda V11
-    cp "${env:VCToolsRedistDir}\x64\Microsoft.VC*.CRT\msvcp140*.dll" "${script:DEPS_DIR}\lib\ollama\"
-    cp "${env:VCToolsRedistDir}\x64\Microsoft.VC*.CRT\vcruntime140.dll" "${script:DEPS_DIR}\lib\ollama\"
-    cp "${env:VCToolsRedistDir}\x64\Microsoft.VC*.CRT\vcruntime140_1.dll" "${script:DEPS_DIR}\lib\ollama\"
-    foreach ($part in $("runtime", "stdio", "filesystem", "math", "convert", "heap", "string", "time", "locale", "environment")) {
-        cp "$env:VCToolsRedistDir\..\..\..\Tools\Llvm\x64\bin\api-ms-win-crt-${part}*.dll" "${script:DEPS_DIR}\lib\ollama\"
+    if ($script:TARGET_ARCH -eq "amd64") {
+        $depArch="x64"
+    } else {
+        $depArch=$script:TARGET_ARCH
+    }
+    if ($depArch -eq "amd64") {
+        cp "${env:VCToolsRedistDir}\${depArch}\Microsoft.VC*.CRT\msvcp140*.dll" "${script:DIST_DIR}\lib\ollama\"
+        cp "${env:VCToolsRedistDir}\${depArch}\Microsoft.VC*.CRT\vcruntime140.dll" "${script:DIST_DIR}\lib\ollama\"
+        cp "${env:VCToolsRedistDir}\${depArch}\Microsoft.VC*.CRT\vcruntime140_1.dll" "${script:DIST_DIR}\lib\ollama\"
+        $llvmCrtDir="$env:VCToolsRedistDir\..\..\..\Tools\Llvm\${depArch}\bin"
+        foreach ($part in $("runtime", "stdio", "filesystem", "math", "convert", "heap", "string", "time", "locale", "environment")) {
+            write-host "cp ${llvmCrtDir}\api-ms-win-crt-${part}*.dll ${script:DIST_DIR}\lib\ollama\"
+            cp "${llvmCrtDir}\api-ms-win-crt-${part}*.dll" "${script:DIST_DIR}\lib\ollama\"
+        }
+    } else {
+        # Carying the dll's doesn't seem to work, so use the redist installer
+        copy-item -path "${env:VCToolsRedistDir}\vc_redist.arm64.exe" -destination "${script:DIST_DIR}" -verbose
    }


    cp "${script:SRC_DIR}\app\ollama_welcome.ps1" "${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\"
    if ("${env:KEY_CONTAINER}") {
        write-host "about to sign"
-        foreach ($file in (get-childitem "${script:DEPS_DIR}\lib\ollama\cu*.dll") + @("${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\ollama_welcome.ps1")){
+        foreach ($file in (get-childitem "${script:DIST_DIR}\lib\ollama\cu*.dll") + @("${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\ollama_welcome.ps1")){
            write-host "signing $file"
            & "${script:SignTool}" sign /v /fd sha256 /t http://timestamp.digicert.com /f "${script:OLLAMA_CERT}" `
                /csp "Google Cloud KMS Provider" /kc ${env:KEY_CONTAINER} $file
@@ -167,6 +197,10 @@ function gatherDependencies() {
 }

 function buildInstaller() {
+    if ($null -eq ${script:INNO_SETUP_DIR}) {
+        write-host "Inno Setup not present, skipping installer build"
+        return
+    }
    write-host "Building Ollama Installer"
    cd "${script:SRC_DIR}\app"
    $env:PKG_VERSION=$script:PKG_VERSION
@@ -183,13 +217,20 @@ function distZip() {
    Compress-Archive -Path "${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}\*" -DestinationPath "${script:SRC_DIR}\dist\ollama-windows-${script:TARGET_ARCH}.zip" -Force
 }

+checkEnv
 try {
-    checkEnv
-    buildOllama
-    buildApp
-    gatherDependencies
-    buildInstaller
-    distZip
+    if ($($args.count) -eq 0) {
+        buildOllama
+        buildApp
+        gatherDependencies
+        buildInstaller
+        distZip
+    } else {
+        for ( $i = 0; $i -lt $args.count; $i++ ) {
+            write-host "performing $($args[$i])"
+            & $($args[$i])
+        } 
+    }
 } catch {
    write-host "Build Failed"
    write-host $_
--- a/scripts/env.sh
+++ b/scripts/env.sh
@@ -0,0 +1,14 @@
+# Common environment setup across build*.sh scripts
+
+export VERSION=${VERSION:-$(git describe --tags --first-parent --abbrev=7 --long --dirty --always | sed -e "s/^v//g")}
+export GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=$VERSION\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'"
+# TODO - consider `docker buildx ls --format=json` to autodiscover platform capability
+PLATFORM=${PLATFORM:-"linux/arm64,linux/amd64"}
+DOCKER_ORG=${DOCKER_ORG:-"ollama"}
+RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO=${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO:-"${DOCKER_ORG}/release"}
+FINAL_IMAGE_REPO=${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO:-"${DOCKER_ORG}/ollama"}
+OLLAMA_COMMON_BUILD_ARGS="--build-arg=VERSION --build-arg=GOFLAGS --build-arg=OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS --build-arg=AMDGPU_TARGETS"
+
+echo "Building Ollama"
+echo "VERSION=$VERSION"
+echo "PLATFORM=$PLATFORM"
--- a/scripts/install.sh
+++ b/scripts/install.sh
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ IS_WSL2=false
 KERN=$(uname -r)
 case "$KERN" in
    *icrosoft*WSL2 | *icrosoft*wsl2) IS_WSL2=true;;
-    *icrosoft) error "Microsoft WSL1 is not currently supported. Please upgrade to WSL2 with 'wsl --set-version <distro> 2'" ;;
+    *icrosoft) error "Microsoft WSL1 is not currently supported. Please use WSL2 with 'wsl --set-version <distro> 2'" ;;
    *) ;;
 esac

@@ -356,12 +356,12 @@ if ! lsmod | grep -q nvidia || ! lsmod | grep -q nvidia_uvm; then
 fi

 # make sure the NVIDIA modules are loaded on boot with nvidia-persistenced
-if command -v nvidia-persistenced > /dev/null 2>&1; then
+if available nvidia-persistenced; then
    $SUDO touch /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf
    MODULES="nvidia nvidia-uvm"
    for MODULE in $MODULES; do
        if ! grep -qxF "$MODULE" /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf; then
-            echo "$MODULE" | sudo tee -a /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf > /dev/null
+            echo "$MODULE" | $SUDO tee -a /etc/modules-load.d/nvidia.conf > /dev/null
        fi
    done
 fi
--- a/scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh
+++ b/scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh
@@ -30,7 +30,7 @@ if grep -i "centos" /etc/system-release >/dev/null; then
        dnf install -y rh-git227-git
        ln -s /opt/rh/rh-git227/root/usr/bin/git /usr/local/bin/git
    fi
-    dnf install -y devtoolset-10-gcc devtoolset-10-gcc-c++ pigz
+    dnf install -y devtoolset-10-gcc devtoolset-10-gcc-c++ pigz findutils
 elif grep -i "rocky" /etc/system-release >/dev/null; then
    # Temporary workaround until rocky 8 AppStream ships GCC 10.4 (10.3 is incompatible with NVCC)
    cat << EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/Rocky-Vault.repo
@@ -45,6 +45,7 @@ EOF
    dnf install -y git \
        gcc-toolset-10-gcc-10.2.1-8.2.el8 \
        gcc-toolset-10-gcc-c++-10.2.1-8.2.el8 \
+        findutils \
        pigz
 else
    echo "ERROR Unexpected distro"
--- a/scripts/tag_latest.sh
+++ b/scripts/tag_latest.sh
@@ -2,32 +2,12 @@

 set -eu

-# We use 2 different image repositories to handle combining architecture images into multiarch manifest
-# (The ROCm image is x86 only and is not a multiarch manifest)
 # For developers, you can override the DOCKER_ORG to generate multiarch manifests
-#  DOCKER_ORG=jdoe VERSION=0.1.30 PUSH=1 ./scripts/tag_latest.sh
+#  DOCKER_ORG=jdoe VERSION=0.1.30 ./scripts/tag_latest.sh
 DOCKER_ORG=${DOCKER_ORG:-"ollama"}
-RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO=${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO:-"${DOCKER_ORG}/release"}
 FINAL_IMAGE_REPO=${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO:-"${DOCKER_ORG}/ollama"}

-# Set PUSH to a non-empty string to trigger push instead of load
-PUSH=${PUSH:-""}
-
-echo "Assembling manifest and tagging latest"
-docker manifest rm ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:latest || true
-docker manifest create ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:latest \
-    ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-amd64 \
-    ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-arm64
-
-docker pull ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-rocm
-docker tag ${RELEASE_IMAGE_REPO}:$VERSION-rocm ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:rocm
-
-if [ -n "${PUSH}" ]; then
-    echo "Pushing latest tags up..."
-    docker manifest push ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:latest
-    docker push ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:rocm
-else
-    echo "Not pushing ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:latest and ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:rocm"
-fi
-
-
+echo "Updating ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:latest -> ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:${VERSION}"
+docker buildx imagetools create -t ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:latest ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:${VERSION}
+echo "Updating ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:rocm -> ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:${VERSION}-rocm"
+docker buildx imagetools create -t ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:rocm ${FINAL_IMAGE_REPO}:${VERSION}-rocm
--- a/server/download.go
+++ b/server/download.go
@@ -256,7 +256,7 @@ func (b *blobDownload) run(ctx context.Context, requestURL *url.URL, opts *regis
 				continue
 			}
 			defer resp.Body.Close()
-			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusTemporaryRedirect {
+			if resp.StatusCode != http.StatusTemporaryRedirect && resp.StatusCode != http.StatusOK {
 				return nil, fmt.Errorf("unexpected status code %d", resp.StatusCode)
 			}
 			return resp.Location()
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
Author	SHA1	Message	Date
Daniel Hiltgen	e9e9bdb8d9	CI: Fix win arm version defect (#6940 ) write-host in powershell writes directly to the console and will not be picked up by a pipe. Echo, or write-output will.	2024-09-24 15:18:10 -07:00
Alex Yang	35bb6d32b3	readme: update llamaindex links (#6939 )	2024-09-24 12:15:43 -07:00
Deep Lakhani	98701b58b3	readme: add LLMChat to community integrations (#6919 )	2024-09-23 17:49:46 -07:00
Mahesh Sathiamoorthy	ad935f45ac	examples: use punkt_tab instead of punkt (#6907 ) This was causing an error since we depend on punkt_tab.	2024-09-21 18:55:28 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	dbba73469d	runner: Set windows above normal priority (#6905 ) When running the subprocess as a background service windows may throttle, which can lead to thrashing and very poor token rate.	2024-09-21 16:54:49 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	6c2eb73a70	Fix missing dep path on windows CPU runners (#6884 ) GPUs handled the dependency path properly, but CPU runners didn't which results in missing vc redist libraries on systems where the user didn't already have it installed from some other app.	2024-09-21 16:28:29 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	2a038c1d7e	CI: win arm artifact dist dir (#6900 ) The upload artifact is missing the dist prefix since all payloads are in the same directory, so restore the prefix on download.	2024-09-20 19:16:18 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	616c5eafee	CI: win arm adjustments (#6898 )	2024-09-20 16:58:56 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	f5ff917b1d	CI: adjust step ordering for win arm to match x64 (#6895 )	2024-09-20 14:20:57 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	d632e23fba	Add Windows arm64 support to official builds (#5712 ) * Unified arm/x86 windows installer This adjusts the installer payloads to be architecture aware so we can cary both amd64 and arm64 binaries in the installer, and install only the applicable architecture at install time. * Include arm64 in official windows build * Harden schedule test for slow windows timers This test seems to be a bit flaky on windows, so give it more time to converge	2024-09-20 13:09:38 -07:00
Patrick Devine	5804cf1723	documentation for stopping a model (#6766 )	2024-09-18 16:26:42 -07:00
Ryan Marten	bf7ee0f4d4	examples: add python examples for `bespoke-minicheck` (#6841 )	2024-09-18 09:35:25 -07:00
Michael Yang	504a410f02	llm: add solar pro (preview) (#6846 )	2024-09-17 18:11:26 -07:00
Jeffrey Morgan	d05da29912	server: add tool parsing support for nemotron-mini (#6849 )	2024-09-17 18:06:16 -07:00
Michael Yang	72962c6e08	Merge pull request #6833 from ollama/mxyng/git-am make patches git am-able	2024-09-17 16:33:23 -07:00
Michael Yang	7bd7b02712	make patches git am-able raw diffs can be applied using `git apply` but not with `git am`. git patches, e.g. through `git format-patch` are both apply-able and am-able	2024-09-17 15:26:40 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	8f9ab5e14d	CI: dist directories no longer present (#6834 ) The new buildx based build no longer leaves the dist/linux-* directories around, so we don't have to clean them up before uploading.	2024-09-16 17:31:37 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	7717bb6a84	CI: clean up naming, fix tagging latest (#6832 ) The rocm CI step for RCs was incorrectly tagging them as the latest rocm build. The multiarch manifest was incorrectly tagged twice (with and without the prefix "v"). Static windows artifacts weren't being carried between build jobs. This also fixes the latest tagging script.	2024-09-16 16:18:41 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	0ec2915ea7	CI: set platform build build_linux script to keep buildx happy (#6829 ) The runners don't have emulation set up so the default multi-platform build wont work.	2024-09-16 14:07:29 -07:00
Michael Yang	c9a7541b9c	readme: add Agents-Flex to community integrations (#6788 )	2024-09-16 13:42:52 -07:00
Patrick Devine	d81cfd7d6f	fix typo in import docs (#6828 )	2024-09-16 11:48:14 -07:00
Pepo	b330c830d3	readme: add vim-intelligence-bridge to Terminal section (#6818 )	2024-09-15 21:20:36 -04:00
Edward Cui	d889c6fd07	readme: add Obsidian Quiz Generator plugin to community integrations (#6789 )	2024-09-14 23:52:37 -04:00
Daniel Hiltgen	56b9af336a	Fix incremental builds on linux (#6780 ) scripts: fix incremental builds on linux or similar	2024-09-13 08:24:08 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	fda0d3be52	Use GOARCH for build dirs (#6779 ) Corrects x86_64 vs amd64 discrepancy	2024-09-12 16:38:05 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	cd5c8f6471	Optimize container images for startup (#6547 ) * Optimize container images for startup This change adjusts how to handle runner payloads to support container builds where we keep them extracted in the filesystem. This makes it easier to optimize the cpu/cuda vs cpu/rocm images for size, and should result in faster startup times for container images. * Refactor payload logic and add buildx support for faster builds * Move payloads around * Review comments * Converge to buildx based helper scripts * Use docker buildx action for release	2024-09-12 12:10:30 -07:00
dcasota	fef257c5c5	examples: updated requirements.txt for privategpt example	2024-09-11 18:56:56 -07:00
Adrian Cole	d066d9b8e0	examples: polish loganalyzer example (#6744 )	2024-09-11 18:37:37 -07:00
RAPID ARCHITECT	5a00dc9fc9	readme: add ollama_moe to community integrations (#6752 )	2024-09-11 18:36:26 -07:00
Jesse Gross	c354e87809	Merge pull request #6767 from ollama/jessegross/bug_6707 runner: Flush pending responses before returning	2024-09-11 17:20:22 -07:00
Jesse Gross	93ac3760cb	runner: Flush pending responses before returning If there are any pending reponses (such as from potential stop tokens) then we should send them back before ending the sequence. Otherwise, we can be missing tokens at the end of a response. Fixes #6707	2024-09-11 16:39:32 -07:00
Patrick Devine	abed273de3	add "stop" command (#6739 )	2024-09-11 16:36:21 -07:00
Michael Yang	034392624c	Merge pull request #6762 from ollama/mxyng/show-output refactor show ouput	2024-09-11 14:58:40 -07:00
Michael Yang	ecab6f1cc5	refactor show ouput fixes line wrapping on long texts	2024-09-11 14:23:09 -07:00
Petr Mironychev	7d6900827d	readme: add QodeAssist to community integrations (#6754 )	2024-09-11 13:19:49 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	9246e6dd15	Verify permissions for AMD GPU (#6736 ) This adds back a check which was lost many releases back to verify /dev/kfd permissions which when lacking, can lead to confusing failure modes of: "rocBLAS error: Could not initialize Tensile host: No devices found" This implementation does not hard fail the serve command but instead will fall back to CPU with an error log. In the future we can include this in the GPU discovery UX to show detected but unsupported devices we discovered.	2024-09-11 11:38:25 -07:00
Michael Yang	735a0ca2e4	Merge pull request #6732 from ollama/mxyng/debug-proxy add *_proxy to env map for debugging	2024-09-10 16:13:25 -07:00
Michael Yang	dddb72e084	add *_proxy for debugging	2024-09-10 09:43:35 -07:00
Jeffrey Morgan	83a9b5271a	docs: update examples to use llama3.1 (#6718 )	2024-09-09 22:47:16 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	4a8069f9c4	Quiet down dockers new lint warnings (#6716 ) * Quiet down dockers new lint warnings Docker has recently added lint warnings to build. This cleans up those warnings. * Fix go lint regression	2024-09-09 17:22:20 -07:00
Patrick Devine	84b84ce2db	catch when model vocab size is set correctly (#6714 )	2024-09-09 17:18:54 -07:00
Jeffrey Morgan	bb6a086d63	readme: add crewAI to community integrations (#6699 )	2024-09-08 00:36:24 -07:00
RAPID ARCHITECT	30c8f201cc	readme: add crewAI with mesop to community integrations	2024-09-08 00:35:59 -07:00
frob	06d4fba851	openai: align chat temperature and frequency_penalty options with completion (#6688 )	2024-09-07 09:08:08 -07:00
Jeffrey Morgan	108fb6c1d1	docs: improve linux install documentation (#6683 ) Includes small improvements to document layout and code blocks	2024-09-06 22:05:37 -07:00
Yaroslav	da915345d1	openai: don't scale temperature or frequency_penalty (#6514 )	2024-09-06 17:45:45 -07:00
nickthecook	8a027bc401	readme: add Archyve to community integrations (#6680 )	2024-09-06 14:06:01 -07:00
imoize	5446903fbd	readme: add Plasmoid Ollama Control to community integrations (#6681 )	2024-09-06 14:04:12 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	56318fb365	Improve logging on GPU too small (#6666 ) When we determine a GPU is too small for any layers, it's not always clear why. This will help troubleshoot those scenarios.	2024-09-06 08:29:36 -07:00
frob	fe91d7fff1	openai: fix "presence_penalty" typo and add test (#6665 )	2024-09-06 01:16:28 -07:00
Patrick Devine	608e87bf87	Fix gemma2 2b conversion (#6645 )	2024-09-05 17:02:28 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	48685c6ed0	Document uninstall on windows (#6663 )	2024-09-05 15:57:38 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	9565fa64a8	Revert "Detect running in a container (#6495 )" (#6662 ) This reverts commit `a60d9b89ce`.	2024-09-05 14:26:00 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	6719097649	llm: make load time stall duration configurable via OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT With the new very large parameter models, some users are willing to wait for a very long time for models to load.	2024-09-05 14:00:08 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	b05c9e83d9	Introduce GPU Overhead env var (#5922 ) Provide a mechanism for users to set aside an amount of VRAM on each GPU to make room for other applications they want to start after Ollama, or workaround memory prediction bugs	2024-09-05 13:46:35 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	a60d9b89ce	Detect running in a container (#6495 )	2024-09-05 13:24:51 -07:00
Michael Yang	bf612cd608	Merge pull request #6260 from ollama/mxyng/mem llama3.1 memory	2024-09-05 13:22:08 -07:00
Zeyo	ef98e56122	readme: add AiLama to the list of community integrations (#4957 )	2024-09-05 13:10:44 -07:00
Michael	5f944baac7	Update gpu.md: Add RTX 3050 Ti and RTX 3050 Ti (#5888 ) * Update gpu.md Seems strange that the laptop versions of 3050 and 3050 Ti would be supported but not the non-notebook, but this is what the page (https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-gpus) says. Signed-off-by: bean5 <2052646+bean5@users.noreply.github.com> * Update gpu.md Remove notebook reference --------- Signed-off-by: bean5 <2052646+bean5@users.noreply.github.com>	2024-09-05 11:24:26 -07:00
Tobias Heinze	6fc9d22707	server: fix blob download when receiving a 200 response (#6656 )	2024-09-05 10:48:26 -07:00
Vitaly Zdanevich	f27c00d8c5	readme: add Gentoo package manager entry to community integrations (#5714 )	2024-09-05 09:58:14 -07:00
王卿	c7c845ec52	Update install.sh：Replace "command -v" with encapsulated functionality (#6035 ) Replace "command -v" with encapsulated functionality	2024-09-05 09:49:48 -07:00
Augustinas Malinauskas	cf48603943	readme: include Enchanted for Apple Vision Pro (#4949 ) Added Enchanted with Apple Vision Pro support	2024-09-05 01:30:19 -04:00
Silas Marvin	6e67be09b6	readme: add lsp-ai to community integrations (#5063 )	2024-09-05 01:17:34 -04:00
Arda Günsüren	0f5f060d2b	readme: add ollama-php library to community integrations (#6361 )	2024-09-05 01:01:14 -04:00
jk011ru	b3554778bd	readme: add vnc-lm discord bot community integration (#6644 )	2024-09-04 19:46:02 -04:00
Pascal Patry	bbe7b96ded	llm: use json.hpp from common (#6642 )	2024-09-04 19:34:42 -04:00
Rune Berg	c18ff18b2c	readme: add confichat to community integrations (#6378 )	2024-09-04 17:26:02 -04:00
Tomoya Fujita	133770a548	docs: add group to manual Linux isntructions and verify service is running (#6430 )	2024-09-04 14:45:09 -04:00
Teïlo M	f36ebfb478	readme: add gollm to the list of community libraries (#6099 )	2024-09-04 14:19:41 -04:00
亢奋猫	5b55379651	readme: add Cherry Studio to community integrations (#6633 )	2024-09-04 10:53:36 -04:00
Mitar	93eb43d020	readme: add Go fun package (#6421 )	2024-09-04 10:52:46 -04:00
Carter	369479cc30	docs: fix spelling error (#6391 ) change "dorrect" to "correct"	2024-09-04 09:42:33 -04:00
Erkin Alp Güney	7d89e48f5c	install.sh: update instructions to use WSL2 (#6450 )	2024-09-04 09:34:53 -04:00
Sam	27bcce6d9f	readme: add claude-dev to community integrations (#6630 )	2024-09-04 09:32:26 -04:00
Viz	491fc312ae	readme: add PyOllaMx project (#6624 )	2024-09-03 23:10:53 -04:00
Jeffrey Morgan	5e2653f9fe	llm: update llama.cpp commit to 8962422 (#6618 )	2024-09-03 21:12:39 -04:00
Daniel Hiltgen	f29b167e1a	Use cuda v11 for driver 525 and older (#6620 ) It looks like driver 525 (aka, cuda driver 12.0) has problems with the cuda v12 library we compile against, so run v11 on those older drivers if detected.	2024-09-03 17:15:31 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	037a4d103e	Log system memory at info (#6617 ) On systems with low system memory, we can hit allocation failures that are difficult to diagnose without debug logs. This will make it easier to spot.	2024-09-03 14:55:20 -07:00
Mateusz Migas	50c05d57e0	readme: add Painting Droid community integration (#5514 )	2024-09-03 16:15:54 -04:00
Amith Koujalgi	35159de18a	readme: update Ollama4j link and add link to Ollama4j Web UI (#6608 )	2024-09-03 16:08:50 -04:00
FellowTraveler	94fff5805f	Fix sprintf to snprintf (#5664 ) /Users/au/src/ollama/llm/ext_server/server.cpp:289:9: warning: 'sprintf' is deprecated: This function is provided for compatibility reasons only. Due to security concerns inherent in the design of sprintf(3), it is highly recommended that you use snprintf(3) instead.	2024-09-03 09:32:59 -07:00
OpenVMP	14d5093cd0	readme: add PartCAD tool to readme for generating 3D CAD models using Ollama (#6605 )	2024-09-03 12:28:01 -04:00
R0CKSTAR	9df5f0e8e4	Reduce docker image size (#5847 ) Signed-off-by: Xiaodong Ye <yeahdongcn@gmail.com>	2024-09-03 09:25:31 -07:00
presbrey	ad3eb00bee	readme: add OllamaFarm project (#6508 )	2024-09-02 16:05:36 -04:00
Jonathan Hecl	bfc2d61549	readme: add go-crew and Ollamaclient projects (#6583 )	2024-09-02 15:34:26 -04:00
SnoopyTlion	741affdfd6	docs: update faq.md for OLLAMA_MODELS env var permissions (#6587 )	2024-09-02 15:31:29 -04:00
Vimal Kumar	5f7b4a5e30	fix(cmd): show info may have nil ModelInfo (#6579 )	2024-08-31 21:12:17 -07:00
rayfiyo	1aad838707	docs: update GGUF examples and references (#6577 )	2024-08-31 19:34:25 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	a1cef4d0a5	Add findutils to base images (#6581 ) This caused missing internal files	2024-08-31 10:40:05 -07:00
Michael Yang	c41f0b9e6c	Merge pull request #6562 from ollama/mxyng/build-artifacts remove any unneeded build artifacts	2024-08-30 09:40:50 -07:00
Michael Yang	142cbb722d	Merge pull request #6482 from ollama/mxyng/client-path passthrough OLLAMA_HOST path to client	2024-08-30 09:40:34 -07:00
Michael Yang	9468c6824a	Merge pull request #6534 from ollama/mxyng/messages update templates to use messages	2024-08-30 09:39:59 -07:00
Michael Yang	11018196e0	remove any unneeded build artifacts	2024-08-29 13:40:47 -07:00
Bryan Honof	56346ccfa3	doc: Add Nix and Flox to package manager listing (#6074 )	2024-08-29 12:45:35 -04:00
Patrick Devine	8e4e509fa4	update the openai docs to explain how to set the context size (#6548 )	2024-08-28 17:11:46 -07:00
Michael Yang	47c2b947a9	Merge pull request #6546 from ollama/mxyng/fix-test fix(test): do not clobber models directory	2024-08-28 15:37:47 -07:00
Michael Yang	5eb77bf976	Merge pull request #6539 from ollama/mxyng/validate-modelpath fix: validate modelpath	2024-08-28 14:38:27 -07:00
Michael Yang	e4d0a9c325	fix(test): do not clobber models directory	2024-08-28 14:07:48 -07:00
Patrick Devine	7416ced70f	add llama3.1 chat template (#6545 )	2024-08-28 14:03:20 -07:00
Michael Yang	9cfd2dd3e3	Merge pull request #6522 from ollama/mxyng/detect-chat detect chat template from configs that contain lists	2024-08-28 11:04:18 -07:00
Michael Yang	8e6da3cbc5	update deprecated warnings	2024-08-28 09:55:11 -07:00
Michael Yang	d9d50c43cc	validate model path	2024-08-28 09:32:57 -07:00
Patrick Devine	6c1c1ad6a9	throw an error when encountering unsupport tensor sizes (#6538 )	2024-08-27 17:54:04 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	93ea9240ae	Move ollama executable out of bin dir (#6535 )	2024-08-27 16:19:00 -07:00
Michael Yang	413ae39f3c	update templates to use messages	2024-08-27 15:44:04 -07:00
Michael Yang	60e47573a6	more tokenizer tests	2024-08-27 14:51:10 -07:00
Patrick Devine	d13c3daa0b	add safetensors to the modelfile docs (#6532 )	2024-08-27 14:46:47 -07:00
Patrick Devine	1713eddcd0	Fix import image width (#6528 )	2024-08-27 14:19:47 -07:00
Daniel Hiltgen	4e1c4f6e0b	Update manual instructions with discrete ROCm bundle (#6445 )	2024-08-27 13:42:28 -07:00
Sean Khatiri	397cae7962	llm: fix typo in comment (#6530 )	2024-08-27 13:28:29 -07:00
Patrick Devine	1c70a00f71	adjust image sizes	2024-08-27 11:15:25 -07:00
Michael Yang	eae3af6807	clean up convert tokenizer	2024-08-27 11:11:43 -07:00
Michael Yang	3eb08377f8	detect chat template from configs that contain lists	2024-08-27 10:49:33 -07:00
Patrick Devine	ac80010db8	update the import docs (#6104 )	2024-08-26 19:57:26 -07:00
Jeffrey Morgan	47fa0839b9	server: clean up route names for consistency (#6524 )	2024-08-26 19:36:11 -07:00
Michael Yang	386af6c1a0	passthrough OLLAMA_HOST path to client	2024-08-23 13:23:28 -07:00
Michael Yang	2003d60159	llama3.1 memory	2024-08-08 11:18:13 -07:00
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command`