cli: Send all images in conversation history

Currently the CLI only sends images from the most recent image- containing message. This prevents doing things like sending one message with an image and then a follow message with a second image and asking for comparision based on additional information not present in any text that was output. It's possible that some models have a problem with this but the CLI is not the right place to do this since any adjustments are model-specific and should affect all clients. Both llava:34b and minicpm-v do reasonable things with multiple images in the history.
runner.go: Handle truncation of tokens for stop sequences
2024-10-10 11:21:51 -07:00 · 2024-10-09 20:39:04 -07:00 · 2024-10-09 20:39:04 -07:00 · 2024-10-09 15:22:36 -07:00 · 2024-10-09 14:21:02 -07:00 · 2024-10-08 13:04:59 -07:00
458 changed files with 149702 additions and 3735 deletions
--- a/.dockerignore
+++ b/.dockerignore
@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ llm/llama.cpp
 .env
 .cache
 test_data
+llm/build
+llama/build
--- a/.gitattributes
+++ b/.gitattributes
@@ -1,3 +1,12 @@
 llm/ext_server/* linguist-vendored
+llama/**/*.cpp linguist-vendored
+llama/**/*.hpp linguist-vendored
+llama/**/*.h linguist-vendored
+llama/**/*.c linguist-vendored
+llama/**/*.cu linguist-vendored
+llama/**/*.cuh linguist-vendored
+llama/**/*.m linguist-vendored
+llama/**/*.metal linguist-vendored
+
 * text=auto
 *.go text eol=lf
--- a/.github/workflows/release.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/release.yaml
@@ -31,7 +31,7 @@ jobs:
          security set-keychain-settings -lut 3600 build.keychain
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: true
      - name: Build Darwin
        env:
@@ -87,7 +87,7 @@ jobs:
          write-host "plugin installed"
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: true
      - run: go get ./...
      - run: |
@@ -102,7 +102,8 @@ jobs:
        with:
          name: generate-windows-cpu
          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
+            build/**/*
+            build/**/*.a
            llm/build/**/*.a
            dist/windows-amd64/**

@@ -141,7 +142,7 @@ jobs:
          write-host "plugin installed"
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: true
      - name: 'Install ROCm'
        run: |
@@ -176,7 +177,7 @@ jobs:
        with:
          name: generate-windows-rocm
          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
+            build/**/*
            dist/windows-amd64/**
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
@@ -187,6 +188,13 @@ jobs:
  generate-windows-cuda:
    environment: release
    runs-on: windows
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        cuda:
+          - version: "11"
+            url: 'https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.3.1/local_installers/cuda_11.3.1_465.89_win10.exe'
+          - version: "12"
+            url: 'https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/12.4.0/local_installers/cuda_12.4.0_551.61_windows.exe'
    env:
      KEY_CONTAINER: ${{ vars.KEY_CONTAINER }}
    steps:
@@ -218,13 +226,13 @@ jobs:
          write-host "plugin installed"
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: true
-      - name: 'Install CUDA'
+      - name: 'Install CUDA ${{ matrix.cuda.version }}'
        run: |
          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
          write-host "downloading CUDA Installer"
-          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://developer.download.nvidia.com/compute/cuda/11.3.1/local_installers/cuda_11.3.1_465.89_win10.exe" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\cuda-install.exe"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "${{ matrix.cuda.url }}" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\cuda-install.exe"
          write-host "Installing CUDA"
          Start-Process "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\cuda-install.exe" -ArgumentList '-s' -NoNewWindow -Wait
          write-host "Completed CUDA"
@@ -256,16 +264,144 @@ jobs:
          cp "${NVIDIA_DIR}\cublasLt64_*.dll" "dist\deps\"
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: generate-windows-cuda
+          name: generate-windows-cuda-${{ matrix.cuda.version }}
          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
+            build/**/*
            dist/windows-amd64/**
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: windows-cuda-deps
+          name: windows-cuda-deps-${{ matrix.cuda.version }}
          path: dist/deps/*

-  # Import the prior generation steps and build the final windows assets
+
+  # windows arm64 generate, go build, and zip file (no installer)
+  # Output of this build is aggregated into the final x86 build
+  # for a unified windows installer
+  windows-arm64:
+    runs-on: windows-arm64
+    environment: release
+    env:
+      KEY_CONTAINER: ${{ vars.KEY_CONTAINER }}
+    steps:
+      # The current Windows arm64 beta image has effectively zero dev tools installed...
+      - name: Install git and gzip
+        run: |
+          Set-ExecutionPolicy Bypass -Scope Process -Force
+          [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol = [System.Net.ServicePointManager]::SecurityProtocol -bor 3072
+          iex ((New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadString('https://community.chocolatey.org/install.ps1'))
+          choco install -y --no-progress git gzip
+          echo "C:\Program Files\Git\cmd" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+          echo "C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+      - name: Install Visual Studio 2022
+        run: |
+          $components = @(
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CoreEditor",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.CoreEditor",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Roslyn.Compiler",
+            "Microsoft.Component.MSBuild",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.TextTemplating",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Debugger.JustInTime",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CoreIde",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.x86.x64",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows11SDK.22621",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.ARM64EC",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Tools.ARM64",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ATL",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ATL.ARM64",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Graphics",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.Redist.14.Latest",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.NativeDesktop.Core",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Windows11Sdk.WindowsPerformanceToolkit",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.CppBuildInsights",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.DiagnosticTools",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.ComponentGroup.WebToolsExtensions.CMake",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.CMake.Project",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.VC.ASAN",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Component.Vcpkg",
+            "Microsoft.VisualStudio.Workload.NativeDesktop"
+          )
+          $config = @{
+                "version" = "1.0"
+                "components"  = $components
+                "extensions"  = @()
+            }
+          $configPath = "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\vsconfig"
+          $config | ConvertTo-Json | Out-File -FilePath $configPath
+          $bootstrapperFilePath = "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\vs_community.exe"
+          write-host "Downloading Visual Studio 2022"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/vs_community.exe" -outfile $bootstrapperFilePath
+          $bootstrapperArgumentList = ('/c', $bootstrapperFilePath, '--config', $configPath, '--quiet', '--wait' )
+          write-host "Installing Visual Studio 2022"
+          $process = Start-Process -FilePath cmd.exe -ArgumentList $bootstrapperArgumentList -Wait -PassThru
+          $exitCode = $process.ExitCode
+          write-host $exitCode
+      # pacman in mingw/msys2 is ~broken on windows arm right now - hangs consistently during attempts to install
+      # so we'll use this alternative GCC binary
+      - name: Install llvm-mingw GCC
+        run: |
+          $gcc_url="https://github.com/mstorsjo/llvm-mingw/releases/download/20240619/llvm-mingw-20240619-ucrt-aarch64.zip"
+          write-host "Downloading llvm-mingw"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "${gcc_url}" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\gcc.zip"
+          write-host "Unpacking llvm-mingw"
+          expand-archive -path "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\gcc.zip" -destinationpath "c:\"
+          mv c:\llvm-mingw-* c:\llvm-mingw
+          echo "c:\llvm-mingw\bin" | Out-File -FilePath $env:GITHUB_PATH -Encoding utf8 -Append
+      - name: Verify GCC
+        run: |
+          echo $env:PATH
+          gcc --version
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - name: Set Version
+        run: |
+          $ver=${env:GITHUB_REF_NAME}.trim("v")
+          echo VERSION=$ver | Out-File -FilePath ${env:GITHUB_ENV} -Encoding utf8 -Append
+      - uses: 'google-github-actions/auth@v2'
+        with:
+          project_id: 'ollama'
+          credentials_json: '${{ secrets.GOOGLE_SIGNING_CREDENTIALS }}'
+      - run: echo "${{ vars.OLLAMA_CERT }}" | Out-File -FilePath ollama_inc.crt -Encoding utf8
+      - name: install Windows SDK 8.1 to get signtool
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          write-host "downloading SDK"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/p/?LinkId=323507" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\sdksetup.exe"
+          Start-Process "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\sdksetup.exe" -ArgumentList @("/q") -NoNewWindow -Wait
+          write-host "Win SDK 8.1 installed"
+          gci -path 'C:\Program Files (x86)\Windows Kits\' -r -fi 'signtool.exe'
+      - name: install signing plugin
+        run: |
+          $ErrorActionPreference = "Stop"
+          write-host "downloading plugin"
+          Invoke-WebRequest -Uri "https://github.com/GoogleCloudPlatform/kms-integrations/releases/download/cng-v1.0/kmscng-1.0-windows-amd64.zip" -OutFile "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\plugin.zip"
+          Expand-Archive -Path "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\plugin.zip" -DestinationPath ${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\plugin\
+          write-host "Installing plugin"
+          & "${env:RUNNER_TEMP}\plugin\*\kmscng.msi" /quiet
+          write-host "plugin installed"
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - run: go get ./...
+      - run: |
+          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
+          $gccpath=(get-command gcc).source | split-path -parent
+          & "C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
+          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
+          $env:PATH="$gopath;$gccpath;$env:PATH;C:\Program Files\Microsoft Visual Studio\2022\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\CMake\bin"
+          echo $env:PATH
+          $env:ARCH="arm64"
+          .\scripts\build_windows.ps1 buildOllama buildApp gatherDependencies distZip
+        name: 'Windows Build'
+      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-arm64
+          path: |
+            dist/windows-arm64/**
+            dist/windows-arm64-app.exe
+            dist/ollama-windows-arm64.zip
+
+  # Import the prior generation steps plus the full arm64 build, and build the final windows assets
  build-windows:
    environment: release
    runs-on: windows
@@ -273,6 +409,7 @@ jobs:
      - generate-windows-cuda
      - generate-windows-rocm
      - generate-windows-cpu
+      - windows-arm64
    env:
      KEY_CONTAINER: ${{ vars.KEY_CONTAINER }}
    steps:
@@ -306,7 +443,7 @@ jobs:
          write-host "plugin installed"
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: true
      - run: go get
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
@@ -314,17 +451,27 @@ jobs:
          name: generate-windows-cpu
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: generate-windows-cuda
+          name: generate-windows-cuda-11
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
-          name: windows-cuda-deps
+          name: generate-windows-cuda-12
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-cuda-deps-11
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-cuda-deps-12
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: windows-rocm-deps
      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: generate-windows-rocm
-      - run: dir llm/build
+      - uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: windows-arm64
+          path: dist
+      - run: dir build
      - run: |
          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
@@ -345,9 +492,7 @@ jobs:
    environment: release
    runs-on: linux
    env:
-      OLLAMA_SKIP_MANIFEST_CREATE: '1'
-      BUILD_ARCH: amd64
-      PUSH: '1'
+      PLATFORM: linux/amd64
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
@@ -355,15 +500,8 @@ jobs:
      - name: Set Version
        shell: bash
        run: echo "VERSION=${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - run: |
          ./scripts/build_linux.sh
-          ./scripts/build_docker.sh
-          mv dist/deps/* dist/
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: dist-linux-amd64
@@ -377,9 +515,7 @@ jobs:
    environment: release
    runs-on: linux-arm64
    env:
-      OLLAMA_SKIP_MANIFEST_CREATE: '1'
-      BUILD_ARCH: arm64
-      PUSH: '1'
+      PLATFORM: linux/arm64
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
@@ -408,14 +544,8 @@ jobs:
          sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
          sudo apt-get install acl
          sudo setfacl --modify user:$USER:rw /var/run/docker.sock
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
      - run: |
          ./scripts/build_linux.sh
-          ./scripts/build_docker.sh
      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
        with:
          name: dist-linux-arm64
@@ -423,6 +553,178 @@ jobs:
            dist/*linux*
            !dist/*-cov

+  # Container image build
+  build-container-image:
+    environment: release
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        runner:
+          - linux
+          - linux-arm64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.runner }}
+    env:
+      FINAL_IMAGE_REPO: ollama/ollama
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: 'Install Docker'
+        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.runner, 'linux-arm64') }}
+        run: |
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y ca-certificates curl
+          sudo install -m 0755 -d /etc/apt/keyrings
+          sudo curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg -o /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+          sudo chmod a+r /etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc
+          echo "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/etc/apt/keyrings/docker.asc] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
+            $(. /etc/os-release && echo "$VERSION_CODENAME") stable" | \
+            sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null
+          sudo apt-get update
+          sudo apt-get install -y docker-ce docker-ce-cli containerd.io
+          sudo usermod -aG docker $USER
+          sudo apt-get install acl
+          sudo setfacl --modify user:$USER:rw /var/run/docker.sock
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}
+          flavor: |
+            latest=false
+          tags: |
+            type=ref,enable=true,priority=600,prefix=0.0.0-pr,suffix=,event=pr
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+      - name: Set Version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          machine=$(uname -m)
+          case ${machine} in
+            x86_64) echo ARCH=amd64; echo PLATFORM_PAIR=linux-amd64 ;;
+            aarch64) echo ARCH=arm64; echo PLATFORM_PAIR=linux-arm64 ;;
+          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
+          echo GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=${{ env.DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_VERSION }}\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build and push by digest
+        id: build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: "."
+          platforms: linux/${{ env.ARCH }}
+          build-args: |
+            GOFLAGS
+          outputs: type=image,name=${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }},push-by-digest=true,name-canonical=true,push=true
+      - name: Export digest
+        run: |
+          mkdir -p /tmp/digests
+          digest="${{ steps.build.outputs.digest }}"
+          touch "/tmp/digests/${digest#sha256:}"
+      - name: Upload digest
+        uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          name: digests-${{ env.PLATFORM_PAIR }}
+          path: /tmp/digests/*
+          if-no-files-found: error
+          retention-days: 1
+  merge:
+    environment: release
+    runs-on: linux
+    needs:
+      - build-container-image
+    env:
+      FINAL_IMAGE_REPO: ollama/ollama
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Download digests
+        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
+        with:
+          path: /tmp/digests
+          pattern: digests-*
+          merge-multiple: true
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}
+          flavor: |
+            latest=false
+          tags: |
+            type=ref,enable=true,priority=600,prefix=0.0.0-pr,suffix=,event=pr
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+      - name: Set Version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          machine=$(uname -m)
+          case ${machine} in
+            x86_64) echo ARCH=amd64; echo PLATFORM_PAIR=linux-amd64 ;;
+            aarch64) echo ARCH=arm64; echo PLATFORM_PAIR=linux-arm64 ;;
+          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
+          echo GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=${{ env.DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_VERSION }}\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Create manifest list and push
+        working-directory: /tmp/digests
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools create $(jq -cr '.tags | map("-t " + .) | join(" ")' <<< "$DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_JSON") \
+            $(printf '${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}@sha256:%s ' *)
+      - name: Inspect image
+        run: |
+          docker buildx imagetools inspect ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}:${{ steps.meta.outputs.version }}          
+  build-container-image-rocm:
+    environment: release
+    runs-on: linux
+    env:
+      FINAL_IMAGE_REPO: ollama/ollama
+      ARCH: amd64
+      PLATFORM_PAIR: linux-amd64
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+        with:
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Docker meta
+        id: meta
+        uses: docker/metadata-action@v5
+        with:
+          images: ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}
+          flavor: |
+            latest=false
+          tags: |
+            type=ref,enable=true,priority=600,prefix=0.0.0-pr,suffix=,event=pr
+            type=semver,pattern={{version}}
+      - name: Set Version
+        shell: bash
+        run: |
+          echo GOFLAGS="'-ldflags=-w -s \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/version.Version=${{ env.DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_VERSION }}\" \"-X=github.com/ollama/ollama/server.mode=release\"'" >>$GITHUB_ENV
+      - name: Set up Docker Buildx
+        uses: docker/setup-buildx-action@v3
+      - name: Login to Docker Hub
+        uses: docker/login-action@v3
+        with:
+          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
+          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
+      - name: Build and push by digest
+        id: build
+        uses: docker/build-push-action@v6
+        with:
+          context: "."
+          target: runtime-rocm
+          build-args: |
+            GOFLAGS
+          tags: ${{ env.FINAL_IMAGE_REPO }}:${{ env.DOCKER_METADATA_OUTPUT_VERSION}}-rocm
+          push: true
+
  # Aggregate all the assets and ship a release
  release:
    needs:
@@ -435,8 +737,6 @@ jobs:
    permissions:
      contents: write
    env:
-      OLLAMA_SKIP_IMAGE_BUILD: '1'
-      PUSH: '1'
      GH_TOKEN: ${{ github.token }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
@@ -445,12 +745,6 @@ jobs:
        run: |
          echo "VERSION=${GITHUB_REF_NAME#v}" >> $GITHUB_ENV
          echo "RELEASE_VERSION=$(echo ${GITHUB_REF_NAME} | cut -f1 -d-)" >> $GITHUB_ENV
-      - name: Login to Docker Hub
-        uses: docker/login-action@v3
-        with:
-          username: ${{ vars.DOCKER_USER }}
-          password: ${{ secrets.DOCKER_ACCESS_TOKEN }}
-      - run: ./scripts/build_docker.sh
      - name: Retrieve built artifact
        uses: actions/download-artifact@v4
        with:
@@ -459,7 +753,8 @@ jobs:
          merge-multiple: true
      - run: |
          ls -lh dist/
-          (cd dist; sha256sum * > sha256sum.txt)
+          (cd dist; find . -type f | xargs sha256sum > ../sha256sum.txt)
+          mv sha256sum.txt dist/
          cat dist/sha256sum.txt
      - name: Create or update Release
        run: |
--- a/.github/workflows/test.yaml
+++ b/.github/workflows/test.yaml
@@ -24,6 +24,7 @@ jobs:
      GENERATE: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.GENERATE }}
      GENERATE_CUDA: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.GENERATE_CUDA }}
      GENERATE_ROCM: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.GENERATE_ROCM }}
+      RUNNERS: ${{ steps.changes.outputs.RUNNERS }}
    steps:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
@@ -41,6 +42,7 @@ jobs:
            echo GENERATE=$(changed 'llm/llama.cpp' 'llm/patches/**' 'llm/ext_server/**' 'llm/generate/**')
            echo GENERATE_CUDA=$(changed 'llm/llama.cpp' 'llm/patches/**' 'llm/ext_server/**' 'llm/generate/**')
            echo GENERATE_ROCM=$(changed 'llm/llama.cpp' 'llm/patches/**' 'llm/ext_server/**' 'llm/generate/**')
+            echo RUNNERS=$(changed 'llama/**')
          } >>$GITHUB_OUTPUT

  generate:
@@ -63,7 +65,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: true
      - run: go get ./...
      - run: |
@@ -81,12 +83,6 @@ jobs:
        if: ${{ ! startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
        name: 'Unix Go Generate'
      - run: go build .
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.os }}-${{ matrix.arch }}-libraries
-          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
-            llm/build/**/*.a
  generate-cuda:
    needs: [changes]
    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_CUDA == 'True' }}
@@ -114,12 +110,6 @@ jobs:
          go generate -x ./...
        env:
          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: cuda-${{ matrix.cuda-version }}-libraries
-          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
-            dist/windows-amd64/**
  generate-rocm:
    needs: [changes]
    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.GENERATE_ROCM == 'True' }}
@@ -147,12 +137,6 @@ jobs:
          go generate -x ./...
        env:
          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
-        with:
-          name: rocm-${{ matrix.rocm-version }}-libraries
-          path: |
-            llm/build/**/bin/*
-            dist/windows-amd64/**

  # ROCm generation step
  generate-windows-rocm:
@@ -163,7 +147,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: true
      - name: 'Install ROCm'
        run: |
@@ -189,7 +173,6 @@ jobs:
        name: go generate
        env:
          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-      # TODO - do we need any artifacts?

  # CUDA generation step
  generate-windows-cuda:
@@ -200,7 +183,7 @@ jobs:
      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: true
      - name: 'Install CUDA'
        run: |
@@ -231,7 +214,46 @@ jobs:
          go generate -x ./...
        env:
          OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE: '1'
-      # TODO - do we need any artifacts?
+
+  runners:
+    needs: [changes]
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.RUNNERS == 'True' }}
+    strategy:
+      matrix:
+        os: [ubuntu-latest, macos-latest, windows-2019]
+        arch: [amd64, arm64]
+        exclude:
+          - os: ubuntu-latest
+            arch: arm64
+          - os: windows-2019
+            arch: arm64
+    runs-on: ${{ matrix.os }}
+    env:
+      GOARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+      ARCH: ${{ matrix.arch }}
+      CGO_ENABLED: '1'
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
+      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
+        with:
+          go-version-file: go.mod
+          cache: true
+      - run: go get ./...
+      - name: 'Build Windows Go Runners'
+        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
+        run: |
+          $gopath=(get-command go).source | split-path -parent
+          $gccpath=(get-command gcc).source | split-path -parent
+          & "C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Enterprise\Common7\Tools\Launch-VsDevShell.ps1"
+          cd $env:GITHUB_WORKSPACE
+          $env:CMAKE_SYSTEM_VERSION="10.0.22621.0"
+          $env:PATH="$gopath;$gccpath;$env:PATH"
+          echo $env:PATH
+          make -C llama -j 4      
+      - name: 'Build Unix Go Runners'
+        if: ${{ ! startsWith(matrix.os, 'windows-') }}
+        run: make -C llama -j 4
+      - run: go build .

  lint:
    strategy:
@@ -255,7 +277,7 @@ jobs:
          submodules: recursive
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: false
      - run: |
          case ${{ matrix.arch }} in
@@ -263,14 +285,6 @@ jobs:
            arm64) echo ARCH=arm64 ;;
          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
        shell: bash
-      - run: |
-          mkdir -p llm/build/linux/$ARCH/stub/bin
-          touch llm/build/linux/$ARCH/stub/bin/ollama_llama_server
-        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'ubuntu-') }}
-      - run: |
-          mkdir -p llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin
-          touch llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin/ollama_llama_server
-        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos-') }}
      - uses: golangci/golangci-lint-action@v6
        with:
          args: --timeout 8m0s -v
@@ -297,27 +311,26 @@ jobs:
          submodules: recursive
      - uses: actions/setup-go@v5
        with:
-          go-version: "stable"
+          go-version-file: go.mod
          cache: true
      - run: |
          case ${{ matrix.arch }} in
-            amd64) echo ARCH=x86_64 ;;
+            amd64) echo ARCH=amd64 ;;
            arm64) echo ARCH=arm64 ;;
          esac >>$GITHUB_ENV
        shell: bash
-      - run: |
-          mkdir -p llm/build/linux/$ARCH/stub/bin
-          touch llm/build/linux/$ARCH/stub/bin/ollama_llama_server
-        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'ubuntu-') }}
-      - run: |
-          mkdir -p llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin
-          touch llm/build/darwin/$ARCH/stub/bin/ollama_llama_server
-        if: ${{ startsWith(matrix.os, 'macos-') }}
-        shell: bash
      - run: go generate ./...
      - run: go build
      - run: go test -v ./...
-      - uses: actions/upload-artifact@v4
+
+  patches:
+    needs: [changes]
+    if: ${{ needs.changes.outputs.RUNNERS == 'True' }}
+    runs-on: ubuntu-latest
+    steps:
+      - uses: actions/checkout@v4
        with:
-          name: ${{ matrix.os }}-binaries
-          path: ollama
+          submodules: recursive
+      - name: Verify patches carry all the changes
+        run: |
+          cd llama && ./sync.sh && git diff --compact-summary --exit-code .
--- a/.gitignore
+++ b/.gitignore
@@ -5,11 +5,13 @@
 .swp
 dist
 ollama
-ggml-metal.metal
 .cache
 *.exe
 .idea
 test_data
 *.crt
 llm/build
+build/*/*/*
+!build/**/placeholder
+llama/build
 __debug_bin*
--- a/.golangci.yaml
+++ b/.golangci.yaml
@@ -24,7 +24,6 @@ linters:
    - nosprintfhostport
    - staticcheck
    - tenv
-    - testifylint
    - unconvert
    - unused
    - usestdlibvars
@@ -33,6 +32,10 @@ linters:
 linters-settings:
  gci:
    sections: [standard, default, localmodule]
+  staticcheck:
+    checks:
+      - all
+      - -SA1019 # omit Deprecated check
 severity:
  default-severity: error
  rules:
--- a/CONTRIBUTING.md
+++ b/CONTRIBUTING.md
@@ -0,0 +1,37 @@
+# Contributing to Ollama
+
+Thank you for your interest in contributing to Ollama! Here are a few guidelines to help get you started.
+
+## Set up
+
+See the [development documentation](./docs/development.md) for instructions on how to build and run Ollama locally.
+
+## Pull requests
+
+### Ideal issues
+
+* [Bugs](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Abug): issues where Ollama stops working or where it results in an unexpected error.
+* [Performance](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/issues?q=is%3Aissue+is%3Aopen+label%3Aperformance): issues to make Ollama faster at model inference, downloading or uploading.
+* [Security](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/SECURITY.md): issues that could lead to a security vulnerability. As mentioned in [SECURITY.md](https://github.com/ollama/ollama/blob/main/SECURITY.md), please do not disclose security vulnerabilities publicly.
+
+### Issues that are harder to review
+
+* New features: new features (e.g. API fields, environment variables) add surface area to Ollama and make it harder to maintain in the long run as they cannot be removed without potentially breaking users in the future.
+* Refactoring: large code improvements are important, but can be harder or take longer to review and merge.
+* Documentation: small updates to fill in or correct missing documentation is helpful, however large documentation additions can be hard to maintain over time.
+
+### Issues that may not be accepted
+
+* Changes that break backwards compatibility in Ollama's API (including the OpenAI-compatible API)
+* Changes that add significant friction to the user experience
+* Changes that create a large future maintenance burden for maintainers and contributors
+
+### Best practices
+
+* Commit messages: please leave both a title and a description in your commit messages. The title should be a short summary of the changes, with a leading word that explains the section of the code being changed (e.g. `api: fix parsing of prompt field`) . In the description, leave a short 2-3 sentences that explain more about the change and its impact.
+* Tests: please add test coverage to changes where possible.
+* Minimize dependencies: avoid adding new dependencies unless absolutely necessary.
+
+## Need help?
+
+If you need help with anything, feel free to reach out to us on our [Discord server](https://discord.gg/ollama).
--- a/218
+++ b/218
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION=1.22.5
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION=3.22.1
-# this CUDA_VERSION corresponds with the one specified in docs/gpu.md
-ARG CUDA_VERSION=11.3.1
+ARG CUDA_VERSION_11=11.3.1
+ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES="50;52;53;60;61;62;70;72;75;80;86"
+ARG CUDA_VERSION_12=12.4.0
+ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES="60;61;62;70;72;75;80;86;87;89;90;90a"
 ARG ROCM_VERSION=6.1.2

 # Copy the minimal context we need to run the generate scripts
@@ -10,131 +12,235 @@ COPY .git .git
 COPY .gitmodules .gitmodules
 COPY llm llm

-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION-devel-centos7 AS cuda-build-amd64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_11-devel-centos7 AS cuda-11-build-amd64
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 sh gen_linux.sh
+ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
+    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES}" \
+    CUDA_VARIANT="_v11" \
+    bash gen_linux.sh

-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-build-arm64
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_12-devel-centos7 AS cuda-12-build-amd64
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 sh gen_linux.sh
+ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
+    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES}" \
+    CUDA_VARIANT="_v12" \
+    OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CUDA_DEFS="-DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS=on" \
+    bash gen_linux.sh
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_11-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-11-build-runner-arm64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ARG CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES
+ENV GOARCH=arm64
+RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
+    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V11_ARCHITECTURES}" \
+    CUDA_VARIANT="_v11" \
+    bash gen_linux.sh
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 nvidia/cuda:$CUDA_VERSION_12-devel-rockylinux8 AS cuda-12-build-runner-arm64
+ARG CMAKE_VERSION
+COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
+RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ARG CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES
+ENV GOARCH=arm64
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 \
+    CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES="${CUDA_V12_ARCHITECTURES}" \
+    CUDA_VARIANT="_v12" \
+    OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CUDA_DEFS="-DGGML_CUDA_USE_GRAPHS=on" \
+    bash gen_linux.sh
+

 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rocm/dev-centos-7:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete AS rocm-build-amd64
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
-ENV LIBRARY_PATH /opt/amdgpu/lib64
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV LIBRARY_PATH=/opt/amdgpu/lib64
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
 ARG AMDGPU_TARGETS
-RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 sh gen_linux.sh
-RUN mkdir /tmp/scratch && \
-    for dep in $(zcat /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/x86_64/rocm*/bin/deps.txt.gz) ; do \
-        cp ${dep} /tmp/scratch/ || exit 1 ; \
-    done && \
-    (cd /opt/rocm/lib && tar cf - rocblas/library) | (cd /tmp/scratch/ && tar xf - ) && \
-    mkdir -p /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/deps/ && \
-    (cd /tmp/scratch/ && tar czvf /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/deps/ollama-linux-amd64-rocm.tgz . )
-
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_SKIP_CPU_GENERATE=1 bash gen_linux.sh
+RUN mkdir -p ../../dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ollama && \
+    (cd /opt/rocm/lib && tar cf - rocblas/library) | (cd ../../dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ollama && tar xf - )

 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 centos:7 AS cpu-builder-amd64
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/devtoolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 ARG OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ENV GOARCH=amd64
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate

-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS static-build-amd64
-RUN OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="static" sh gen_linux.sh
 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS cpu-build-amd64
-RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu" sh gen_linux.sh
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu" bash gen_linux.sh
 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS cpu_avx-build-amd64
-RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu_avx" sh gen_linux.sh
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu_avx" bash gen_linux.sh
 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS cpu_avx2-build-amd64
-RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu_avx2" sh gen_linux.sh
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu_avx2" bash gen_linux.sh

 FROM --platform=linux/arm64 rockylinux:8 AS cpu-builder-arm64
 ARG CMAKE_VERSION
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION
 COPY ./scripts/rh_linux_deps.sh /
 RUN CMAKE_VERSION=${CMAKE_VERSION} GOLANG_VERSION=${GOLANG_VERSION} sh /rh_linux_deps.sh
-ENV PATH /opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
+ENV PATH=/opt/rh/gcc-toolset-10/root/usr/bin:$PATH
 COPY --from=llm-code / /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/
 ARG OLLAMA_CUSTOM_CPU_DEFS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+ENV GOARCH=arm64
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/generate

-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-builder-arm64 AS static-build-arm64
-RUN OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="static" sh gen_linux.sh
 FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-builder-arm64 AS cpu-build-arm64
-RUN OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu" sh gen_linux.sh
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    OLLAMA_SKIP_STATIC_GENERATE=1 OLLAMA_CPU_TARGET="cpu" bash gen_linux.sh


-# Intermediate stage used for ./scripts/build_linux.sh
+# Intermediate stages used for ./scripts/build_linux.sh
 FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-build-amd64 AS build-amd64
-ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
+ENV CGO_ENABLED=1
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
 COPY . .
-COPY --from=static-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=cuda-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/deps/ ./dist/deps/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
 ARG GOFLAGS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-RUN go build -trimpath .
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .
+RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH && \
+    tar --exclude runners -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH.tgz
+RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH-rocm && \
+    tar -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH-rocm.tgz

-# Intermediate stage used for ./scripts/build_linux.sh
 FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-build-arm64 AS build-arm64
-ENV CGO_ENABLED 1
+ENV CGO_ENABLED=1
 ARG GOLANG_VERSION
 WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
 COPY . .
-COPY --from=static-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
-COPY --from=cuda-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/llm/build/linux/ llm/build/linux/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ dist/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/build/ build/
 ARG GOFLAGS
 ARG CGO_CFLAGS
-RUN go build -trimpath .
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-arm64/bin/ollama .
+RUN cd dist/linux-$GOARCH && \
+    tar --exclude runners -cf - . | pigz --best > ../ollama-linux-$GOARCH.tgz

-# Runtime stages
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 as runtime-amd64
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates
-COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/ollama /bin/ollama
-FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:22.04 as runtime-arm64
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install -y ca-certificates
-COPY --from=build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/ollama /bin/ollama
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 scratch AS dist-amd64
+COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 scratch AS dist-arm64
+COPY --from=build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/ollama-linux-*.tgz /
+FROM dist-$TARGETARCH as dist

-# Radeon images are much larger so we keep it distinct from the CPU/CUDA image
-FROM --platform=linux/amd64 rocm/dev-centos-7:${ROCM_VERSION}-complete as runtime-rocm
-RUN update-pciids
-COPY --from=build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/ollama /bin/ollama
+
+# Optimized container images do not cary nested payloads
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 cpu-builder-amd64 AS container-build-amd64
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+COPY . .
+ARG GOFLAGS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-amd64/bin/ollama .
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 cpu-builder-arm64 AS container-build-arm64
+WORKDIR /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama
+COPY . .
+ARG GOFLAGS
+ARG CGO_CFLAGS
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.ccache \
+    go build -trimpath -o dist/linux-arm64/bin/ollama .
+
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-amd64
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
+COPY --from=cpu-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+
+FROM --platform=linux/arm64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-arm64
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=container-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/bin/ /bin/
+COPY --from=cpu-build-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-11-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cuda-12-build-runner-arm64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-arm64/lib/ /lib/
+
+# ROCm libraries larger so we keep it distinct from the CPU/CUDA image
+FROM --platform=linux/amd64 ubuntu:22.04 AS runtime-rocm
+# Frontload the rocm libraries which are large, and rarely change to increase chance of a common layer
+# across releases
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64-rocm/lib/ /lib/
+RUN apt-get update && \
+    apt-get install -y ca-certificates && \
+    apt-get clean && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
+COPY --from=container-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/bin/ /bin/
+COPY --from=cpu-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=cpu_avx2-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
+COPY --from=rocm-build-amd64 /go/src/github.com/ollama/ollama/dist/linux-amd64/lib/ /lib/
 EXPOSE 11434
-ENV OLLAMA_HOST 0.0.0.0
+ENV OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0

 ENTRYPOINT ["/bin/ollama"]
 CMD ["serve"]

 FROM runtime-$TARGETARCH
 EXPOSE 11434
-ENV OLLAMA_HOST 0.0.0.0
+ENV OLLAMA_HOST=0.0.0.0
 ENV PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin
 ENV LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/usr/local/nvidia/lib:/usr/local/nvidia/lib64
 ENV NVIDIA_DRIVER_CAPABILITIES=compute,utility
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@@ -35,10 +35,10 @@ The official [Ollama Docker image](https://hub.docker.com/r/ollama/ollama) `olla

 ## Quickstart

-To run and chat with [Llama 3.1](https://ollama.com/library/llama3.1):
+To run and chat with [Llama 3.2](https://ollama.com/library/llama3.2):

 ```
-ollama run llama3.1
+ollama run llama3.2
 ```

 ## Model library
@@ -49,6 +49,8 @@ Here are some example models that can be downloaded:

 | Model              | Parameters | Size  | Download                       |
 | ------------------ | ---------- | ----- | ------------------------------ |
+| Llama 3.2          | 3B         | 2.0GB | `ollama run llama3.2`          |
+| Llama 3.2          | 1B         | 1.3GB | `ollama run llama3.2:1b`       |
 | Llama 3.1          | 8B         | 4.7GB | `ollama run llama3.1`          |
 | Llama 3.1          | 70B        | 40GB  | `ollama run llama3.1:70b`      |
 | Llama 3.1          | 405B       | 231GB | `ollama run llama3.1:405b`     |
@@ -99,16 +101,16 @@ See the [guide](docs/import.md) on importing models for more information.

 ### Customize a prompt

-Models from the Ollama library can be customized with a prompt. For example, to customize the `llama3.1` model:
+Models from the Ollama library can be customized with a prompt. For example, to customize the `llama3.2` model:

 ```
-ollama pull llama3.1
+ollama pull llama3.2
 ```

 Create a `Modelfile`:

 ```
-FROM llama3.1
+FROM llama3.2

 # set the temperature to 1 [higher is more creative, lower is more coherent]
 PARAMETER temperature 1
@@ -143,7 +145,7 @@ ollama create mymodel -f ./Modelfile
 ### Pull a model

 ```
-ollama pull llama3.1
+ollama pull llama3.2
 ```

 > This command can also be used to update a local model. Only the diff will be pulled.
@@ -151,13 +153,13 @@ ollama pull llama3.1
 ### Remove a model

 ```
-ollama rm llama3.1
+ollama rm llama3.2
 ```

 ### Copy a model

 ```
-ollama cp llama3.1 my-model
+ollama cp llama3.2 my-model
 ```

 ### Multiline input
@@ -181,14 +183,14 @@ The image features a yellow smiley face, which is likely the central focus of th
 ### Pass the prompt as an argument

 ```
-$ ollama run llama3.1 "Summarize this file: $(cat README.md)"
+$ ollama run llama3.2 "Summarize this file: $(cat README.md)"
 Ollama is a lightweight, extensible framework for building and running language models on the local machine. It provides a simple API for creating, running, and managing models, as well as a library of pre-built models that can be easily used in a variety of applications.
 ```

 ### Show model information

 ```
-ollama show llama3.1
+ollama show llama3.2
 ```

 ### List models on your computer
@@ -197,6 +199,18 @@ ollama show llama3.1
 ollama list
 ```

+### List which models are currently loaded
+
+```
+ollama ps
+```
+
+### Stop a model which is currently running
+
+```
+ollama stop llama3.2
+```
+
 ### Start Ollama

 `ollama serve` is used when you want to start ollama without running the desktop application.
@@ -216,7 +230,7 @@ Next, start the server:
 Finally, in a separate shell, run a model:

 ```
-./ollama run llama3.1
+./ollama run llama3.2
 ```

 ## REST API
@@ -227,7 +241,7 @@ Ollama has a REST API for running and managing models.

 ```
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "prompt":"Why is the sky blue?"
 }'
 ```
@@ -236,7 +250,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{

 ```
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "messages": [
    { "role": "user", "content": "why is the sky blue?" }
  ]
@@ -295,13 +309,27 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Olpaka](https://github.com/Otacon/olpaka) (User-friendly Flutter Web App for Ollama)
 - [OllamaSpring](https://github.com/CrazyNeil/OllamaSpring) (Ollama Client for macOS)
 - [LLocal.in](https://github.com/kartikm7/llocal) (Easy to use Electron Desktop Client for Ollama)
+- [AiLama](https://github.com/zeyoyt/ailama) (A Discord User App that allows you to interact with Ollama anywhere in discord )
 - [Ollama with Google Mesop](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama_mesop/) (Mesop Chat Client implementation with Ollama)
+- [Painting Droid](https://github.com/mateuszmigas/painting-droid) (Painting app with AI integrations)
 - [Kerlig AI](https://www.kerlig.com/) (AI writing assistant for macOS)
 - [AI Studio](https://github.com/MindWorkAI/AI-Studio)
 - [Sidellama](https://github.com/gyopak/sidellama) (browser-based LLM client)
 - [LLMStack](https://github.com/trypromptly/LLMStack) (No-code multi-agent framework to build LLM agents and workflows)
 - [BoltAI for Mac](https://boltai.com) (AI Chat Client for Mac)
 - [Harbor](https://github.com/av/harbor) (Containerized LLM Toolkit with Ollama as default backend)
+- [Go-CREW](https://www.jonathanhecl.com/go-crew/) (Powerful Offline RAG in Golang)
+- [PartCAD](https://github.com/openvmp/partcad/) (CAD model generation with OpenSCAD and CadQuery)
+- [Ollama4j Web UI](https://github.com/ollama4j/ollama4j-web-ui) - Java-based Web UI for Ollama built with Vaadin, Spring Boot and Ollama4j
+- [PyOllaMx](https://github.com/kspviswa/pyOllaMx) - macOS application capable of chatting with both Ollama and Apple MLX models.
+- [Claude Dev](https://github.com/saoudrizwan/claude-dev) - VSCode extension for multi-file/whole-repo coding
+- [Cherry Studio](https://github.com/kangfenmao/cherry-studio) (Desktop client with Ollama support)
+- [ConfiChat](https://github.com/1runeberg/confichat) (Lightweight, standalone, multi-platform, and privacy focused LLM chat interface with optional encryption)
+- [Archyve](https://github.com/nickthecook/archyve) (RAG-enabling document library)
+- [crewAI with Mesop](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama-crew-mesop) (Mesop Web Interface to run crewAI with Ollama)
+- [LLMChat](https://github.com/trendy-design/llmchat) (Privacy focused, 100% local, intuitive all-in-one chat interface)
+- [ARGO](https://github.com/xark-argo/argo) (Locally download and run Ollama and Huggingface models with RAG on Mac/Windows/Linux)
+- [G1](https://github.com/bklieger-groq/g1) (Prototype of using prompting strategies to improve the LLM's reasoning through o1-like reasoning chains.)

 ### Terminal

@@ -326,6 +354,11 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [podman-ollama](https://github.com/ericcurtin/podman-ollama)
 - [gollama](https://github.com/sammcj/gollama)
 - [Ollama eBook Summary](https://github.com/cognitivetech/ollama-ebook-summary/)
+- [Ollama Mixture of Experts (MOE) in 50 lines of code](https://github.com/rapidarchitect/ollama_moe)
+- [vim-intelligence-bridge](https://github.com/pepo-ec/vim-intelligence-bridge) Simple interaction of "Ollama" with the Vim editor
+
+### Apple Vision Pro
+- [Enchanted](https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted)

 ### Database

@@ -335,23 +368,28 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 ### Package managers

 - [Pacman](https://archlinux.org/packages/extra/x86_64/ollama/)
+- [Gentoo](https://github.com/gentoo/guru/tree/master/app-misc/ollama)
 - [Helm Chart](https://artifacthub.io/packages/helm/ollama-helm/ollama)
 - [Guix channel](https://codeberg.org/tusharhero/ollama-guix)
+- [Nix package](https://search.nixos.org/packages?channel=24.05&show=ollama&from=0&size=50&sort=relevance&type=packages&query=ollama)
+- [Flox](https://flox.dev/blog/ollama-part-one)

 ### Libraries

- [LangChain](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/ollama) and [LangChain.js](https://js.langchain.com/docs/modules/model_io/models/llms/integrations/ollama) with [example](https://js.langchain.com/docs/use_cases/question_answering/local_retrieval_qa)
+- [LangChain](https://python.langchain.com/docs/integrations/llms/ollama) and [LangChain.js](https://js.langchain.com/docs/integrations/chat/ollama/) with [example](https://js.langchain.com/docs/tutorials/local_rag/)
 - [Firebase Genkit](https://firebase.google.com/docs/genkit/plugins/ollama)
+- [crewAI](https://github.com/crewAIInc/crewAI)
 - [LangChainGo](https://github.com/tmc/langchaingo/) with [example](https://github.com/tmc/langchaingo/tree/main/examples/ollama-completion-example)
 - [LangChain4j](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j) with [example](https://github.com/langchain4j/langchain4j-examples/tree/main/ollama-examples/src/main/java)
 - [LangChainRust](https://github.com/Abraxas-365/langchain-rust) with [example](https://github.com/Abraxas-365/langchain-rust/blob/main/examples/llm_ollama.rs)
- [LlamaIndex](https://gpt-index.readthedocs.io/en/stable/examples/llm/ollama.html)
+- [LlamaIndex](https://docs.llamaindex.ai/en/stable/examples/llm/ollama/) and [LlamaIndexTS](https://ts.llamaindex.ai/modules/llms/available_llms/ollama)
 - [LiteLLM](https://github.com/BerriAI/litellm)
+- [OllamaFarm for Go](https://github.com/presbrey/ollamafarm)
 - [OllamaSharp for .NET](https://github.com/awaescher/OllamaSharp)
 - [Ollama for Ruby](https://github.com/gbaptista/ollama-ai)
 - [Ollama-rs for Rust](https://github.com/pepperoni21/ollama-rs)
 - [Ollama-hpp for C++](https://github.com/jmont-dev/ollama-hpp)
- [Ollama4j for Java](https://github.com/amithkoujalgi/ollama4j)
+- [Ollama4j for Java](https://github.com/ollama4j/ollama4j)
 - [ModelFusion Typescript Library](https://modelfusion.dev/integration/model-provider/ollama)
 - [OllamaKit for Swift](https://github.com/kevinhermawan/OllamaKit)
 - [Ollama for Dart](https://github.com/breitburg/dart-ollama)
@@ -368,11 +406,17 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [Portkey](https://portkey.ai/docs/welcome/integration-guides/ollama)
 - [PromptingTools.jl](https://github.com/svilupp/PromptingTools.jl) with an [example](https://svilupp.github.io/PromptingTools.jl/dev/examples/working_with_ollama)
 - [LlamaScript](https://github.com/Project-Llama/llamascript)
+- [Gollm](https://docs.gollm.co/examples/ollama-example)
+- [Ollamaclient for Golang](https://github.com/xyproto/ollamaclient)
+- [High-level function abstraction in Go](https://gitlab.com/tozd/go/fun)
+- [Ollama PHP](https://github.com/ArdaGnsrn/ollama-php)
+- [Agents-Flex for Java](https://github.com/agents-flex/agents-flex) with [example](https://github.com/agents-flex/agents-flex/tree/main/agents-flex-llm/agents-flex-llm-ollama/src/test/java/com/agentsflex/llm/ollama)

 ### Mobile

 - [Enchanted](https://github.com/AugustDev/enchanted)
 - [Maid](https://github.com/Mobile-Artificial-Intelligence/maid)
+- [ConfiChat](https://github.com/1runeberg/confichat) (Lightweight, standalone, multi-platform, and privacy focused LLM chat interface with optional encryption)

 ### Extensions & Plugins

@@ -397,11 +441,16 @@ See the [API documentation](./docs/api.md) for all endpoints.
 - [twinny](https://github.com/rjmacarthy/twinny) (Copilot and Copilot chat alternative using Ollama)
 - [Wingman-AI](https://github.com/RussellCanfield/wingman-ai) (Copilot code and chat alternative using Ollama and Hugging Face)
 - [Page Assist](https://github.com/n4ze3m/page-assist) (Chrome Extension)
+- [Plasmoid Ollama Control](https://github.com/imoize/plasmoid-ollamacontrol) (KDE Plasma extension that allows you to quickly manage/control Ollama model)
 - [AI Telegram Bot](https://github.com/tusharhero/aitelegrambot) (Telegram bot using Ollama in backend)
 - [AI ST Completion](https://github.com/yaroslavyaroslav/OpenAI-sublime-text) (Sublime Text 4 AI assistant plugin with Ollama support)
 - [Discord-Ollama Chat Bot](https://github.com/kevinthedang/discord-ollama) (Generalized TypeScript Discord Bot w/ Tuning Documentation)
 - [Discord AI chat/moderation bot](https://github.com/rapmd73/Companion) Chat/moderation bot written in python. Uses Ollama to create personalities.
 - [Headless Ollama](https://github.com/nischalj10/headless-ollama) (Scripts to automatically install ollama client & models on any OS for apps that depends on ollama server)
+- [vnc-lm](https://github.com/jk011ru/vnc-lm) (A containerized Discord bot with support for attachments and web links)
+- [LSP-AI](https://github.com/SilasMarvin/lsp-ai) (Open-source language server for AI-powered functionality)
+- [QodeAssist](https://github.com/Palm1r/QodeAssist) (AI-powered coding assistant plugin for Qt Creator)
+- [Obsidian Quiz Generator plugin](https://github.com/ECuiDev/obsidian-quiz-generator)

 ### Supported backends

--- a/api/client.go
+++ b/api/client.go
@@ -298,7 +298,7 @@ func (c *Client) List(ctx context.Context) (*ListResponse, error) {
 	return &lr, nil
 }

-// List running models.
+// ListRunning lists running models.
 func (c *Client) ListRunning(ctx context.Context) (*ProcessResponse, error) {
 	var lr ProcessResponse
 	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodGet, "/api/ps", nil, &lr); err != nil {
@@ -333,7 +333,7 @@ func (c *Client) Show(ctx context.Context, req *ShowRequest) (*ShowResponse, err
 	return &resp, nil
 }

-// Hearbeat checks if the server has started and is responsive; if yes, it
+// Heartbeat checks if the server has started and is responsive; if yes, it
 // returns nil, otherwise an error.
 func (c *Client) Heartbeat(ctx context.Context) error {
 	if err := c.do(ctx, http.MethodHead, "/", nil, nil); err != nil {
--- a/api/types.go
+++ b/api/types.go
@@ -296,15 +296,17 @@ type EmbeddingResponse struct {
 // CreateRequest is the request passed to [Client.Create].
 type CreateRequest struct {
 	Model     string `json:"model"`
-	Path      string `json:"path"`
 	Modelfile string `json:"modelfile"`
 	Stream    *bool  `json:"stream,omitempty"`
 	Quantize  string `json:"quantize,omitempty"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`

-	// Quantization is deprecated, see Quantize
+	// Deprecated: set the file content with Modelfile instead
+	Path string `json:"path"`
+
+	// Deprecated: use Quantize instead
 	Quantization string `json:"quantization,omitempty"`
 }

@@ -312,7 +314,7 @@ type CreateRequest struct {
 type DeleteRequest struct {
 	Model string `json:"model"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }

@@ -327,7 +329,7 @@ type ShowRequest struct {

 	Options map[string]interface{} `json:"options"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }

@@ -359,7 +361,7 @@ type PullRequest struct {
 	Password string `json:"password"`
 	Stream   *bool  `json:"stream,omitempty"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }

@@ -380,7 +382,7 @@ type PushRequest struct {
 	Password string `json:"password"`
 	Stream   *bool  `json:"stream,omitempty"`

-	// Name is deprecated, see Model
+	// Deprecated: set the model name with Model instead
 	Name string `json:"name"`
 }

--- a/app/ollama.iss
+++ b/app/ollama.iss
@@ -28,8 +28,8 @@ AppPublisher={#MyAppPublisher}
 AppPublisherURL={#MyAppURL}
 AppSupportURL={#MyAppURL}
 AppUpdatesURL={#MyAppURL}
-ArchitecturesAllowed=x64 arm64
-ArchitecturesInstallIn64BitMode=x64 arm64
+ArchitecturesAllowed=x64compatible arm64
+ArchitecturesInstallIn64BitMode=x64compatible arm64
 DefaultDirName={localappdata}\Programs\{#MyAppName}
 DefaultGroupName={#MyAppName}
 DisableProgramGroupPage=yes
@@ -48,6 +48,7 @@ OutputDir=..\dist\
 SetupLogging=yes
 CloseApplications=yes
 RestartApplications=no
+RestartIfNeededByRun=no

 ; https://jrsoftware.org/ishelp/index.php?topic=setup_wizardimagefile
 WizardSmallImageFile=.\assets\setup.bmp
@@ -86,21 +87,21 @@ Name: "english"; MessagesFile: "compiler:Default.isl"
 DialogFontSize=12

 [Files]
-Source: ".\app.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; DestName: "{#MyAppExeName}" ; Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
-Source: "..\ollama.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
-Source: "..\dist\windows-{#ARCH}\ollama_runners\*"; DestDir: "{app}\ollama_runners"; Flags: ignoreversion 64bit recursesubdirs
-Source: "..\dist\ollama_welcome.ps1"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
-Source: ".\assets\app.ico"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
-#if DirExists("..\dist\windows-amd64\cuda")
-  Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64\cuda\*"; DestDir: "{app}\cuda\"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs
-#endif
-#if DirExists("..\dist\windows-amd64\oneapi")
-  Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64\oneapi\*"; DestDir: "{app}\oneapi\"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs
-#endif
-#if DirExists("..\dist\windows-amd64\rocm")
-  Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64\rocm\*"; DestDir: "{app}\rocm\"; Flags: ignoreversion recursesubdirs
+#if DirExists("..\dist\windows-amd64")
+Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64-app.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; DestName: "{#MyAppExeName}" ;Check: not IsArm64();  Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
+Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64\ollama.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Check: not IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
+Source: "..\dist\windows-amd64\lib\ollama\*"; DestDir: "{app}\lib\ollama\"; Check: not IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit recursesubdirs
 #endif

+#if DirExists("..\dist\windows-arm64")
+Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64\vc_redist.arm64.exe"; DestDir: "{tmp}"; Check: IsArm64() and vc_redist_needed(); Flags: deleteafterinstall
+Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64-app.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; DestName: "{#MyAppExeName}" ;Check: IsArm64();  Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
+Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64\ollama.exe"; DestDir: "{app}"; Check: IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit
+Source: "..\dist\windows-arm64\lib\ollama\*"; DestDir: "{app}\lib\ollama\"; Check: IsArm64(); Flags: ignoreversion 64bit recursesubdirs
+#endif
+
+Source: "..\dist\ollama_welcome.ps1"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion
+Source: ".\assets\app.ico"; DestDir: "{app}"; Flags: ignoreversion

 [Icons]
 Name: "{group}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; IconFilename: "{app}\app.ico"
@@ -108,6 +109,9 @@ Name: "{userstartup}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; IconFilen
 Name: "{userprograms}\{#MyAppName}"; Filename: "{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"; IconFilename: "{app}\app.ico"

 [Run]
+#if DirExists("..\dist\windows-arm64")
+Filename: "{tmp}\vc_redist.arm64.exe"; Parameters: "/install /passive /norestart"; Check: IsArm64() and vc_redist_needed(); StatusMsg: "Installing VC++ Redistributables..."; Flags: waituntilterminated
+#endif
 Filename: "{cmd}"; Parameters: "/C set PATH={app};%PATH% & ""{app}\{#MyAppExeName}"""; Flags: postinstall nowait runhidden

 [UninstallRun]
@@ -138,7 +142,7 @@ SetupAppRunningError=Another Ollama installer is running.%n%nPlease cancel or fi


 ;FinishedHeadingLabel=Run your first model
-;FinishedLabel=%nRun this command in a PowerShell or cmd terminal.%n%n%n    ollama run llama3.1
+;FinishedLabel=%nRun this command in a PowerShell or cmd terminal.%n%n%n    ollama run llama3.2
 ;ClickFinish=%n

 [Registry]
@@ -163,3 +167,39 @@ begin
  { Pos() returns 0 if not found }
  Result := Pos(';' + ExpandConstant(Param) + ';', ';' + OrigPath + ';') = 0;
 end;
+
+{ --- VC Runtime libraries discovery code - Only install vc_redist if it isn't already installed ----- }
+const VCRTL_MIN_V1 = 14;
+const VCRTL_MIN_V2 = 40;
+const VCRTL_MIN_V3 = 33807;
+const VCRTL_MIN_V4 = 0;
+
+ // check if the minimum required vc redist is installed (by looking the registry)
+function vc_redist_needed (): Boolean;
+var
+  sRegKey: string;
+  v1: Cardinal;
+  v2: Cardinal;
+  v3: Cardinal;
+  v4: Cardinal;
+begin
+  sRegKey := 'SOFTWARE\WOW6432Node\Microsoft\VisualStudio\14.0\VC\Runtimes\arm64';
+  if (RegQueryDWordValue (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sRegKey, 'Major', v1)  and
+      RegQueryDWordValue (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sRegKey, 'Minor', v2) and
+      RegQueryDWordValue (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sRegKey, 'Bld', v3) and
+      RegQueryDWordValue (HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE, sRegKey, 'RBld', v4)) then
+  begin
+    Log ('VC Redist version: ' + IntToStr (v1) +
+        '.' + IntToStr (v2) + '.' + IntToStr (v3) +
+        '.' + IntToStr (v4));
+    { Version info was found. Return true if later or equal to our
+       minimal required version RTL_MIN_Vx }
+    Result := not (
+        (v1 > VCRTL_MIN_V1) or ((v1 = VCRTL_MIN_V1) and
+         ((v2 > VCRTL_MIN_V2) or ((v2 = VCRTL_MIN_V2) and
+          ((v3 > VCRTL_MIN_V3) or ((v3 = VCRTL_MIN_V3) and
+           (v4 >= VCRTL_MIN_V4)))))));
+  end
+  else
+    Result := TRUE;
+end;
--- a/app/ollama_welcome.ps1
+++ b/app/ollama_welcome.ps1
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ write-host "Welcome to Ollama!"
 write-host ""
 write-host "Run your first model:"
 write-host ""
-write-host "`tollama run llama3.1"
+write-host "`tollama run llama3.2"
 write-host ""
--- a/app/tray/wintray/menus.go
+++ b/app/tray/wintray/menus.go
@@ -11,12 +11,12 @@ import (
 )

 const (
-	updatAvailableMenuID = 1
-	updateMenuID         = updatAvailableMenuID + 1
-	separatorMenuID      = updateMenuID + 1
-	diagLogsMenuID       = separatorMenuID + 1
-	diagSeparatorMenuID  = diagLogsMenuID + 1
-	quitMenuID           = diagSeparatorMenuID + 1
+	updateAvailableMenuID = 1
+	updateMenuID          = updateAvailableMenuID + 1
+	separatorMenuID       = updateMenuID + 1
+	diagLogsMenuID        = separatorMenuID + 1
+	diagSeparatorMenuID   = diagLogsMenuID + 1
+	quitMenuID            = diagSeparatorMenuID + 1
 )

 func (t *winTray) initMenus() error {
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func (t *winTray) initMenus() error {
 func (t *winTray) UpdateAvailable(ver string) error {
 	if !t.updateNotified {
 		slog.Debug("updating menu and sending notification for new update")
-		if err := t.addOrUpdateMenuItem(updatAvailableMenuID, 0, updateAvailableMenuTitle, true); err != nil {
+		if err := t.addOrUpdateMenuItem(updateAvailableMenuID, 0, updateAvailableMenuTitle, true); err != nil {
 			return fmt.Errorf("unable to create menu entries %w", err)
 		}
 		if err := t.addOrUpdateMenuItem(updateMenuID, 0, updateMenutTitle, false); err != nil {
--- a/app/tray/wintray/tray.go
+++ b/app/tray/wintray/tray.go
@@ -11,6 +11,7 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"sort"
 	"sync"
+	"syscall"
 	"unsafe"

 	"golang.org/x/sys/windows"
@@ -433,7 +434,12 @@ func (t *winTray) setIcon(src string) error {
 	t.muNID.Lock()
 	defer t.muNID.Unlock()
 	t.nid.Icon = h
-	t.nid.Flags |= NIF_ICON
+	t.nid.Flags |= NIF_ICON | NIF_TIP
+	if toolTipUTF16, err := syscall.UTF16FromString(commontray.ToolTip); err == nil {
+		copy(t.nid.Tip[:], toolTipUTF16)
+	} else {
+		return err
+	}
 	t.nid.Size = uint32(unsafe.Sizeof(*t.nid))

 	return t.nid.modify()
--- a/app/tray/wintray/w32api.go
+++ b/app/tray/wintray/w32api.go
@@ -61,6 +61,7 @@ const (
 	MIIM_SUBMENU        = 0x00000004
 	MIM_APPLYTOSUBMENUS = 0x80000000
 	NIF_ICON            = 0x00000002
+	NIF_TIP             = 0x00000004
 	NIF_INFO            = 0x00000010
 	NIF_MESSAGE         = 0x00000001
 	SW_HIDE             = 0
--- a/build/darwin/amd64/placeholder
+++ b/build/darwin/amd64/placeholder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command
--- a/build/darwin/arm64/placeholder
+++ b/build/darwin/arm64/placeholder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command
--- a/build/embed_darwin_amd64.go
+++ b/build/embed_darwin_amd64.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+// Darwin payloads separated by architecture to avoid duplicate payloads when cross compiling
+
+//go:embed darwin/amd64/*
+var EmbedFS embed.FS
--- a/build/embed_darwin_arm64.go
+++ b/build/embed_darwin_arm64.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+// Darwin payloads separated by architecture to avoid duplicate payloads when cross compiling
+
+//go:embed darwin/arm64/*
+var EmbedFS embed.FS
--- a/build/embed_linux.go
+++ b/build/embed_linux.go
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+//go:embed linux/*
+var EmbedFS embed.FS
--- a/build/embed_unused.go
+++ b/build/embed_unused.go
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+//go:build !linux && !darwin
+
+package build
+
+import "embed"
+
+// unused on windows
+var EmbedFS embed.FS
--- a/build/linux/amd64/placeholder
+++ b/build/linux/amd64/placeholder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command
--- a/build/linux/arm64/placeholder
+++ b/build/linux/arm64/placeholder
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command
--- a/cmd/cmd.go
+++ b/cmd/cmd.go
@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ package cmd

 import (
 	"archive/zip"
+	"bufio"
 	"bytes"
 	"context"
 	"crypto/ed25519"
@@ -21,7 +22,9 @@ import (
 	"regexp"
 	"runtime"
 	"slices"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
+	"sync/atomic"
 	"syscall"
 	"time"

@@ -78,6 +81,7 @@ func CreateHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	status := "transferring model data"
 	spinner := progress.NewSpinner(status)
 	p.Add(status, spinner)
+	defer p.Stop()

 	for i := range modelfile.Commands {
 		switch modelfile.Commands[i].Name {
@@ -112,7 +116,7 @@ func CreateHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 				path = tempfile
 			}

-			digest, err := createBlob(cmd, client, path)
+			digest, err := createBlob(cmd, client, path, spinner)
 			if err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
@@ -202,6 +206,12 @@ func tempZipFiles(path string) (string, error) {
 		// safetensors files might be unresolved git lfs references; skip if they are
 		// covers model-x-of-y.safetensors, model.fp32-x-of-y.safetensors, model.safetensors
 		files = append(files, st...)
+	} else if st, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "adapters.safetensors"), "application/octet-stream"); len(st) > 0 {
+		// covers adapters.safetensors
+		files = append(files, st...)
+	} else if st, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "adapter_model.safetensors"), "application/octet-stream"); len(st) > 0 {
+		// covers adapter_model.safetensors
+		files = append(files, st...)
 	} else if pt, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "pytorch_model*.bin"), "application/zip"); len(pt) > 0 {
 		// pytorch files might also be unresolved git lfs references; skip if they are
 		// covers pytorch_model-x-of-y.bin, pytorch_model.fp32-x-of-y.bin, pytorch_model.bin
@@ -221,6 +231,14 @@ func tempZipFiles(path string) (string, error) {
 	}
 	files = append(files, js...)

+	// bert models require a nested config.json
+	// TODO(mxyng): merge this with the glob above
+	js, err = glob(filepath.Join(path, "**/*.json"), "text/plain")
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	files = append(files, js...)
+
 	if tks, _ := glob(filepath.Join(path, "tokenizer.model"), "application/octet-stream"); len(tks) > 0 {
 		// add tokenizer.model if it exists, tokenizer.json is automatically picked up by the previous glob
 		// tokenizer.model might be a unresolved git lfs reference; error if it is
@@ -250,6 +268,11 @@ func tempZipFiles(path string) (string, error) {
 			return "", err
 		}

+		zfi.Name, err = filepath.Rel(path, file)
+		if err != nil {
+			return "", err
+		}
+
 		zf, err := zipfile.CreateHeader(zfi)
 		if err != nil {
 			return "", err
@@ -263,13 +286,20 @@ func tempZipFiles(path string) (string, error) {
 	return tempfile.Name(), nil
 }

-func createBlob(cmd *cobra.Command, client *api.Client, path string) (string, error) {
+func createBlob(cmd *cobra.Command, client *api.Client, path string, spinner *progress.Spinner) (string, error) {
 	bin, err := os.Open(path)
 	if err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	defer bin.Close()

+	// Get file info to retrieve the size
+	fileInfo, err := bin.Stat()
+	if err != nil {
+		return "", err
+	}
+	fileSize := fileInfo.Size()
+
 	hash := sha256.New()
 	if _, err := io.Copy(hash, bin); err != nil {
 		return "", err
@@ -279,13 +309,76 @@ func createBlob(cmd *cobra.Command, client *api.Client, path string) (string, er
 		return "", err
 	}

+	var pw progressWriter
+	status := "transferring model data 0%"
+	spinner.SetMessage(status)
+
+	done := make(chan struct{})
+	defer close(done)
+
+	go func() {
+		ticker := time.NewTicker(60 * time.Millisecond)
+		defer ticker.Stop()
+		for {
+			select {
+			case <-ticker.C:
+				spinner.SetMessage(fmt.Sprintf("transferring model data %d%%", int(100*pw.n.Load()/fileSize)))
+			case <-done:
+				spinner.SetMessage("transferring model data 100%")
+				return
+			}
+		}
+	}()
+
 	digest := fmt.Sprintf("sha256:%x", hash.Sum(nil))
-	if err = client.CreateBlob(cmd.Context(), digest, bin); err != nil {
+	if err = client.CreateBlob(cmd.Context(), digest, io.TeeReader(bin, &pw)); err != nil {
 		return "", err
 	}
 	return digest, nil
 }

+type progressWriter struct {
+	n atomic.Int64
+}
+
+func (w *progressWriter) Write(p []byte) (n int, err error) {
+	w.n.Add(int64(len(p)))
+	return len(p), nil
+}
+
+func loadOrUnloadModel(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *runOptions) error {
+	p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr)
+	defer p.StopAndClear()
+
+	spinner := progress.NewSpinner("")
+	p.Add("", spinner)
+
+	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	req := &api.GenerateRequest{
+		Model:     opts.Model,
+		KeepAlive: opts.KeepAlive,
+	}
+
+	return client.Generate(cmd.Context(), req, func(api.GenerateResponse) error { return nil })
+}
+
+func StopHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
+	opts := &runOptions{
+		Model:     args[0],
+		KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 0},
+	}
+	if err := loadOrUnloadModel(cmd, opts); err != nil {
+		if strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("couldn't find model \"%s\" to stop", args[0])
+		}
+	}
+	return nil
+}
+
 func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	interactive := true

@@ -364,7 +457,7 @@ func RunHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	opts.ParentModel = info.Details.ParentModel

 	if interactive {
-		if err := loadModel(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
+		if err := loadOrUnloadModel(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
 			return err
 		}

@@ -520,7 +613,7 @@ func ListHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	table.SetHeaderLine(false)
 	table.SetBorder(false)
 	table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true)
-	table.SetTablePadding("\t")
+	table.SetTablePadding("    ")
 	table.AppendBulk(data)
 	table.Render()

@@ -555,7 +648,15 @@ func ListRunningHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 				cpuPercent := math.Round(float64(sizeCPU) / float64(m.Size) * 100)
 				procStr = fmt.Sprintf("%d%%/%d%% CPU/GPU", int(cpuPercent), int(100-cpuPercent))
 			}
-			data = append(data, []string{m.Name, m.Digest[:12], format.HumanBytes(m.Size), procStr, format.HumanTime(m.ExpiresAt, "Never")})
+
+			var until string
+			delta := time.Since(m.ExpiresAt)
+			if delta > 0 {
+				until = "Stopping..."
+			} else {
+				until = format.HumanTime(m.ExpiresAt, "Never")
+			}
+			data = append(data, []string{m.Name, m.Digest[:12], format.HumanBytes(m.Size), procStr, until})
 		}
 	}

@@ -566,7 +667,7 @@ func ListRunningHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 	table.SetHeaderLine(false)
 	table.SetBorder(false)
 	table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true)
-	table.SetTablePadding("\t")
+	table.SetTablePadding("    ")
 	table.AppendBulk(data)
 	table.Render()

@@ -579,6 +680,17 @@ func DeleteHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return err
 	}

+	// Unload the model if it's running before deletion
+	opts := &runOptions{
+		Model:     args[0],
+		KeepAlive: &api.Duration{Duration: 0},
+	}
+	if err := loadOrUnloadModel(cmd, opts); err != nil {
+		if !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "not found") {
+			return fmt.Errorf("unable to stop existing running model \"%s\": %s", args[0], err)
+		}
+	}
+
 	for _, name := range args {
 		req := api.DeleteRequest{Name: name}
 		if err := client.Delete(cmd.Context(), &req); err != nil {
@@ -662,122 +774,89 @@ func ShowHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
 		return nil
 	}

-	showInfo(resp)
-
-	return nil
+	return showInfo(resp, os.Stdout)
 }

-func showInfo(resp *api.ShowResponse) {
-	arch := resp.ModelInfo["general.architecture"].(string)
+func showInfo(resp *api.ShowResponse, w io.Writer) error {
+	tableRender := func(header string, rows func() [][]string) {
+		fmt.Fprintln(w, " ", header)
+		table := tablewriter.NewWriter(w)
+		table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
+		table.SetBorder(false)
+		table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true)
+		table.SetTablePadding("    ")

-	modelData := [][]string{
-		{"arch", arch},
-		{"parameters", resp.Details.ParameterSize},
-		{"quantization", resp.Details.QuantizationLevel},
-		{"context length", fmt.Sprintf("%v", resp.ModelInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.context_length", arch)].(float64))},
-		{"embedding length", fmt.Sprintf("%v", resp.ModelInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.embedding_length", arch)].(float64))},
+		switch header {
+		case "Template", "System", "License":
+			table.SetColWidth(100)
+		}
+
+		table.AppendBulk(rows())
+		table.Render()
+		fmt.Fprintln(w)
 	}

-	mainTableData := [][]string{
-		{"Model"},
-		{renderSubTable(modelData, false)},
-	}
+	tableRender("Model", func() (rows [][]string) {
+		if resp.ModelInfo != nil {
+			arch := resp.ModelInfo["general.architecture"].(string)
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "architecture", arch})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "parameters", format.HumanNumber(uint64(resp.ModelInfo["general.parameter_count"].(float64)))})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "context length", strconv.FormatFloat(resp.ModelInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.context_length", arch)].(float64), 'f', -1, 64)})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "embedding length", strconv.FormatFloat(resp.ModelInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.embedding_length", arch)].(float64), 'f', -1, 64)})
+		} else {
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "architecture", resp.Details.Family})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "parameters", resp.Details.ParameterSize})
+		}
+		rows = append(rows, []string{"", "quantization", resp.Details.QuantizationLevel})
+		return
+	})

 	if resp.ProjectorInfo != nil {
-		projectorData := [][]string{
-			{"arch", "clip"},
-			{"parameters", format.HumanNumber(uint64(resp.ProjectorInfo["general.parameter_count"].(float64)))},
-		}
-
-		if projectorType, ok := resp.ProjectorInfo["clip.projector_type"]; ok {
-			projectorData = append(projectorData, []string{"projector type", projectorType.(string)})
-		}
-
-		projectorData = append(projectorData,
-			[]string{"embedding length", fmt.Sprintf("%v", resp.ProjectorInfo["clip.vision.embedding_length"].(float64))},
-			[]string{"projection dimensionality", fmt.Sprintf("%v", resp.ProjectorInfo["clip.vision.projection_dim"].(float64))},
-		)
-
-		mainTableData = append(mainTableData,
-			[]string{"Projector"},
-			[]string{renderSubTable(projectorData, false)},
-		)
+		tableRender("Projector", func() (rows [][]string) {
+			arch := resp.ProjectorInfo["general.architecture"].(string)
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "architecture", arch})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "parameters", format.HumanNumber(uint64(resp.ProjectorInfo["general.parameter_count"].(float64)))})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "embedding length", strconv.FormatFloat(resp.ProjectorInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.vision.embedding_length", arch)].(float64), 'f', -1, 64)})
+			rows = append(rows, []string{"", "dimensions", strconv.FormatFloat(resp.ProjectorInfo[fmt.Sprintf("%s.vision.projection_dim", arch)].(float64), 'f', -1, 64)})
+			return
+		})
 	}

 	if resp.Parameters != "" {
-		mainTableData = append(mainTableData, []string{"Parameters"}, []string{formatParams(resp.Parameters)})
+		tableRender("Parameters", func() (rows [][]string) {
+			scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(resp.Parameters))
+			for scanner.Scan() {
+				if text := scanner.Text(); text != "" {
+					rows = append(rows, append([]string{""}, strings.Fields(text)...))
+				}
+			}
+			return
+		})
+	}
+
+	head := func(s string, n int) (rows [][]string) {
+		scanner := bufio.NewScanner(strings.NewReader(s))
+		for scanner.Scan() && (len(rows) < n || n < 0) {
+			if text := scanner.Text(); text != "" {
+				rows = append(rows, []string{"", strings.TrimSpace(text)})
+			}
+		}
+		return
 	}

 	if resp.System != "" {
-		mainTableData = append(mainTableData, []string{"System"}, []string{renderSubTable(twoLines(resp.System), true)})
+		tableRender("System", func() [][]string {
+			return head(resp.System, 2)
+		})
 	}

 	if resp.License != "" {
-		mainTableData = append(mainTableData, []string{"License"}, []string{renderSubTable(twoLines(resp.License), true)})
+		tableRender("License", func() [][]string {
+			return head(resp.License, 2)
+		})
 	}

-	table := tablewriter.NewWriter(os.Stdout)
-	table.SetAutoWrapText(false)
-	table.SetBorder(false)
-	table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
-
-	for _, v := range mainTableData {
-		table.Append(v)
-	}
-
-	table.Render()
-}
-
-func renderSubTable(data [][]string, file bool) string {
-	var buf bytes.Buffer
-	table := tablewriter.NewWriter(&buf)
-	table.SetAutoWrapText(!file)
-	table.SetBorder(false)
-	table.SetNoWhiteSpace(true)
-	table.SetTablePadding("\t")
-	table.SetAlignment(tablewriter.ALIGN_LEFT)
-
-	for _, v := range data {
-		table.Append(v)
-	}
-
-	table.Render()
-
-	renderedTable := buf.String()
-	lines := strings.Split(renderedTable, "\n")
-	for i, line := range lines {
-		lines[i] = "\t" + line
-	}
-
-	return strings.Join(lines, "\n")
-}
-
-func twoLines(s string) [][]string {
-	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
-	res := [][]string{}
-
-	count := 0
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		line = strings.TrimSpace(line)
-		if line != "" {
-			count++
-			res = append(res, []string{line})
-			if count == 2 {
-				return res
-			}
-		}
-	}
-	return res
-}
-
-func formatParams(s string) string {
-	lines := strings.Split(s, "\n")
-	table := [][]string{}
-
-	for _, line := range lines {
-		table = append(table, strings.Fields(line))
-	}
-	return renderSubTable(table, false)
+	return nil
 }

 func CopyHandler(cmd *cobra.Command, args []string) error {
@@ -1086,7 +1165,7 @@ func generate(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 	return nil
 }

-func RunServer(cmd *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
+func RunServer(_ *cobra.Command, _ []string) error {
 	if err := initializeKeypair(); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -1267,6 +1346,15 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 	runCmd.Flags().Bool("insecure", false, "Use an insecure registry")
 	runCmd.Flags().Bool("nowordwrap", false, "Don't wrap words to the next line automatically")
 	runCmd.Flags().String("format", "", "Response format (e.g. json)")
+
+	stopCmd := &cobra.Command{
+		Use:     "stop MODEL",
+		Short:   "Stop a running model",
+		Args:    cobra.ExactArgs(1),
+		PreRunE: checkServerHeartbeat,
+		RunE:    StopHandler,
+	}
+
 	serveCmd := &cobra.Command{
 		Use:     "serve",
 		Aliases: []string{"start"},
@@ -1334,6 +1422,7 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 		createCmd,
 		showCmd,
 		runCmd,
+		stopCmd,
 		pullCmd,
 		pushCmd,
 		listCmd,
@@ -1360,6 +1449,8 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 				envVars["OLLAMA_TMPDIR"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION"],
 				envVars["OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY"],
+				envVars["OLLAMA_GPU_OVERHEAD"],
+				envVars["OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT"],
 			})
 		default:
 			appendEnvDocs(cmd, envs)
@@ -1371,6 +1462,7 @@ func NewCLI() *cobra.Command {
 		createCmd,
 		showCmd,
 		runCmd,
+		stopCmd,
 		pullCmd,
 		pushCmd,
 		listCmd,
--- a/cmd/cmd_test.go
+++ b/cmd/cmd_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,272 @@
+package cmd
+
+import (
+	"bytes"
+	"context"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"net/http"
+	"net/http/httptest"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+	"github.com/spf13/cobra"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
+)
+
+func TestShowInfo(t *testing.T) {
+	t.Run("bare details", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+`
+
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("bare model info", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			ModelInfo: map[string]any{
+				"general.architecture":    "test",
+				"general.parameter_count": float64(7_000_000_000),
+				"test.context_length":     float64(0),
+				"test.embedding_length":   float64(0),
+			},
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture        test    
+    parameters          7B      
+    context length      0       
+    embedding length    0       
+    quantization        FP16    
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("parameters", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+			Parameters: `
+			stop never
+			stop gonna
+			stop give
+			stop you
+			stop up
+			temperature 99`,
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+  Parameters
+    stop           never    
+    stop           gonna    
+    stop           give     
+    stop           you      
+    stop           up       
+    temperature    99       
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("project info", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+			ProjectorInfo: map[string]any{
+				"general.architecture":         "clip",
+				"general.parameter_count":      float64(133_700_000),
+				"clip.vision.embedding_length": float64(0),
+				"clip.vision.projection_dim":   float64(0),
+			},
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+  Projector
+    architecture        clip       
+    parameters          133.70M    
+    embedding length    0          
+    dimensions          0          
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("system", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+			System: `You are a pirate!
+Ahoy, matey!
+Weigh anchor!
+			`,
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+  System
+    You are a pirate!    
+    Ahoy, matey!         
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+
+	t.Run("license", func(t *testing.T) {
+		var b bytes.Buffer
+		license, err := os.ReadFile(filepath.Join("..", "LICENSE"))
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		if err := showInfo(&api.ShowResponse{
+			Details: api.ModelDetails{
+				Family:            "test",
+				ParameterSize:     "7B",
+				QuantizationLevel: "FP16",
+			},
+			License: string(license),
+		}, &b); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		expect := `  Model
+    architecture    test    
+    parameters      7B      
+    quantization    FP16    
+
+  License
+    MIT License             
+    Copyright (c) Ollama    
+
+`
+		if diff := cmp.Diff(expect, b.String()); diff != "" {
+			t.Errorf("unexpected output (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+		}
+	})
+}
+
+func TestDeleteHandler(t *testing.T) {
+	stopped := false
+	mockServer := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
+		if r.URL.Path == "/api/delete" && r.Method == http.MethodDelete {
+			var req api.DeleteRequest
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+			if req.Name == "test-model" {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+			} else {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+			}
+			return
+		}
+		if r.URL.Path == "/api/generate" && r.Method == http.MethodPost {
+			var req api.GenerateRequest
+			if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
+				http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest)
+				return
+			}
+			if req.Model == "test-model" {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusOK)
+				if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(api.GenerateResponse{
+					Done: true,
+				}); err != nil {
+					http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				}
+				stopped = true
+				return
+			} else {
+				w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNotFound)
+				if err := json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(api.GenerateResponse{
+					Done: false,
+				}); err != nil {
+					http.Error(w, err.Error(), http.StatusInternalServerError)
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}))
+
+	t.Setenv("OLLAMA_HOST", mockServer.URL)
+	t.Cleanup(mockServer.Close)
+
+	cmd := &cobra.Command{}
+	cmd.SetContext(context.TODO())
+	if err := DeleteHandler(cmd, []string{"test-model"}); err != nil {
+		t.Fatalf("DeleteHandler failed: %v", err)
+	}
+	if !stopped {
+		t.Fatal("Model was not stopped before deletion")
+	}
+
+	err := DeleteHandler(cmd, []string{"test-model-not-found"})
+	if err == nil || !strings.Contains(err.Error(), "unable to stop existing running model \"test-model-not-found\"") {
+		t.Fatalf("DeleteHandler failed: expected error about stopping non-existent model, got %v", err)
+	}
+}
--- a/cmd/interactive.go
+++ b/cmd/interactive.go
@@ -18,7 +18,6 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/api"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/parser"
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/progress"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/readline"
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/types/errtypes"
 )
@@ -31,26 +30,6 @@ const (
 	MultilineSystem
 )

-func loadModel(cmd *cobra.Command, opts *runOptions) error {
-	p := progress.NewProgress(os.Stderr)
-	defer p.StopAndClear()
-
-	spinner := progress.NewSpinner("")
-	p.Add("", spinner)
-
-	client, err := api.ClientFromEnvironment()
-	if err != nil {
-		return err
-	}
-
-	chatReq := &api.ChatRequest{
-		Model:     opts.Model,
-		KeepAlive: opts.KeepAlive,
-	}
-
-	return client.Chat(cmd.Context(), chatReq, func(api.ChatResponse) error { return nil })
-}
-
 func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 	usage := func() {
 		fmt.Fprintln(os.Stderr, "Available Commands:")
@@ -217,7 +196,7 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 			opts.Model = args[1]
 			opts.Messages = []api.Message{}
 			fmt.Printf("Loading model '%s'\n", opts.Model)
-			if err := loadModel(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
+			if err := loadOrUnloadModel(cmd, &opts); err != nil {
 				return err
 			}
 			continue
@@ -371,7 +350,7 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {

 				switch args[1] {
 				case "info":
-					showInfo(resp)
+					_ = showInfo(resp, os.Stderr)
 				case "license":
 					if resp.License == "" {
 						fmt.Println("No license was specified for this model.")
@@ -463,13 +442,6 @@ func generateInteractive(cmd *cobra.Command, opts runOptions) error {
 					return err
 				}

-				// clear all previous images for better responses
-				if len(images) > 0 {
-					for i := range opts.Messages {
-						opts.Messages[i].Images = nil
-					}
-				}
-
 				newMessage.Content = msg
 				newMessage.Images = images
 			}
--- a/convert/convert.go
+++ b/convert/convert.go
@@ -7,16 +7,27 @@ import (
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"log/slog"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )

-type Parameters struct {
+type ModelParameters struct {
 	Architectures []string `json:"architectures"`
 	VocabSize     uint32   `json:"vocab_size"`
 }

-func (Parameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+type AdapterParameters struct {
+	Alpha          uint32 `json:"lora_alpha"`
+	LoraLayers     uint32 `json:"lora_layers"`
+	LoraParameters struct {
+		Rank  uint32  `json:"rank"`
+		Alpha float32 `json:"alpha"`
+		Scale float32 `json:"scale"`
+	} `json:"lora_parameters"`
+}
+
+func (ModelParameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	kv := llm.KV{
 		"general.file_type":            uint32(1),
 		"general.quantization_version": uint32(2),
@@ -27,6 +38,10 @@ func (Parameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 		"tokenizer.ggml.token_type":    t.Vocabulary.Types,
 	}

+	if len(t.Merges) > 0 {
+		kv["tokenizer.ggml.merges"] = t.Merges
+	}
+
 	if t.Template != "" {
 		kv["tokenizer.chat_template"] = t.Template
 	}
@@ -39,40 +54,119 @@ func (Parameters) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }

-func (Parameters) specialTokenTypes() []string {
+func (p AdapterParameters) KV() llm.KV {
+	var alpha float32
+	if p.LoraParameters.Alpha == 0 {
+		alpha = float32(p.Alpha)
+	} else {
+		alpha = p.LoraParameters.Alpha
+	}
+
+	kv := llm.KV{
+		"adapter.lora.alpha": alpha,
+		"adapter.type":       "lora",
+		"general.file_type":  uint32(1),
+		"general.type":       "adapter",
+		"general.version":    "v0.2",
+	}
+
+	return kv
+}
+
+func (ModelParameters) specialTokenTypes() []string {
 	return []string{
 		"bos", "eos", "unk", "sep", "pad", "cls", "mask",
 	}
 }

-func (Parameters) writeFile(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv llm.KV, ts []llm.Tensor) error {
+func (ModelParameters) writeFile(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv llm.KV, ts []llm.Tensor) error {
 	return llm.WriteGGUF(ws, kv, ts)
 }

-type Converter interface {
+func (AdapterParameters) writeFile(ws io.WriteSeeker, kv llm.KV, ts []llm.Tensor) error {
+	return llm.WriteGGUF(ws, kv, ts)
+}
+
+type ModelConverter interface {
 	// KV maps parameters to LLM key-values
 	KV(*Tokenizer) llm.KV
 	// Tensors maps input tensors to LLM tensors. Model specific modifications can be done here.
 	Tensors([]Tensor) []llm.Tensor
+	// Replacements returns a list of string pairs to replace in tensor names.
+	// See [strings.Replacer](https://pkg.go.dev/strings#Replacer) for details
+	Replacements() []string

-	// tensorName returns the LLM tensor name for a specific input name
-	tensorName(string) string
 	// specialTokenTypes returns any special token types the model uses
 	specialTokenTypes() []string
+	// writeFile writes the model to the provided io.WriteSeeker
 	writeFile(io.WriteSeeker, llm.KV, []llm.Tensor) error
 }

+type moreParser interface {
+	parseMore(fs.FS) error
+}
+
+type AdapterConverter interface {
+	// KV maps parameters to LLM key-values
+	KV(llm.KV) llm.KV
+	// Tensors maps input tensors to LLM tensors. Adapter specific modifications can be done here.
+	Tensors([]Tensor) []llm.Tensor
+	// Replacements returns a list of string pairs to replace in tensor names.
+	// See [strings.Replacer](https://pkg.go.dev/strings#Replacer) for details
+	Replacements() []string
+
+	writeFile(io.WriteSeeker, llm.KV, []llm.Tensor) error
+}
+
+func ConvertAdapter(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker, baseKV llm.KV) error {
+	bts, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, "adapter_config.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var p AdapterParameters
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &p); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	arch, ok := baseKV["general.architecture"]
+	if !ok {
+		return errors.New("architecture not set for the base model")
+	}
+
+	var conv AdapterConverter
+	switch arch {
+	case "llama":
+		conv = &llamaAdapter{}
+	case "gemma2":
+		conv = &gemma2Adapter{}
+	default:
+		return errors.New("unsupported architecture")
+	}
+
+	ts, err := parseTensors(fsys, strings.NewReplacer(conv.Replacements()...))
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, conv); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	return conv.writeFile(ws, conv.KV(baseKV), conv.Tensors(ts))
+}
+
 // Convert writes an Ollama compatible model to the provided io.WriteSeeker based on configurations
 // and files it finds in the input path.
 // Supported input model formats include safetensors.
 // Supported input tokenizers files include tokenizer.json (preferred) and tokenizer.model.
-func Convert(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker) error {
+func ConvertModel(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker) error {
 	bts, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, "config.json")
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	var p Parameters
+	var p ModelParameters
 	if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &p); err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
@@ -81,14 +175,20 @@ func Convert(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker) error {
 		return errors.New("unknown architecture")
 	}

-	var conv Converter
+	var conv ModelConverter
 	switch p.Architectures[0] {
 	case "LlamaForCausalLM", "MistralForCausalLM":
-		conv = &llama{}
+		conv = &llamaModel{}
 	case "MixtralForCausalLM":
-		conv = &mixtral{}
+		conv = &mixtralModel{}
 	case "GemmaForCausalLM":
-		conv = &gemma{}
+		conv = &gemmaModel{}
+	case "Gemma2ForCausalLM":
+		conv = &gemma2Model{}
+	case "Phi3ForCausalLM":
+		conv = &phi3Model{}
+	case "BertModel":
+		conv = &bertModel{}
 	default:
 		return errors.New("unsupported architecture")
 	}
@@ -97,23 +197,33 @@ func Convert(fsys fs.FS, ws io.WriteSeeker) error {
 		return err
 	}

+	if t, ok := conv.(moreParser); ok {
+		if err := t.parseMore(fsys); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+	}
+
 	t, err := parseTokenizer(fsys, conv.specialTokenTypes())
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}

-	if vocabSize := int(p.VocabSize); vocabSize > len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens) {
-		slog.Warn("vocabulary is smaller than expected, padding with dummy tokens", "expect", p.VocabSize, "actual", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
+	vocabSize := int(p.VocabSize)
+	switch {
+	case vocabSize > len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens):
+		slog.Warn("vocabulary is smaller than expected, padding with dummy tokens", "expect", vocabSize, "actual", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
 		for i := range vocabSize - len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens) {
 			t.Vocabulary.Tokens = append(t.Vocabulary.Tokens, fmt.Sprintf("[PAD%d]", i))
 			t.Vocabulary.Scores = append(t.Vocabulary.Scores, -1)
 			t.Vocabulary.Types = append(t.Vocabulary.Types, tokenTypeUserDefined)
 		}
-	} else {
+	case vocabSize < len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens):
+		return fmt.Errorf("vocabulary is larger than expected '%d' instead of '%d'", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens), vocabSize)
+	default:
 		slog.Debug("vocabulary", "size", len(t.Vocabulary.Tokens))
 	}

-	ts, err := parseTensors(fsys)
+	ts, err := parseTensors(fsys, strings.NewReplacer(conv.Replacements()...))
 	if err != nil {
 		return err
 	}
--- a/convert/convert_bert.go
+++ b/convert/convert_bert.go
@@ -0,0 +1,174 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"cmp"
+	"encoding/json"
+	"io/fs"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"slices"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+)
+
+type bertModel struct {
+	ModelParameters
+	NLayers               uint32  `json:"n_layers"`
+	NumHiddenLayers       uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
+	NLayer                uint32  `json:"n_layer"`
+	MaxPositionEmbeddings uint32  `json:"max_position_embeddings"`
+	NCtx                  uint32  `json:"n_ctx"`
+	HiddenSize            uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`
+	NEmbd                 uint32  `json:"n_embd"`
+	IntermediateSize      uint32  `json:"intermediate_size"`
+	NInner                uint32  `json:"n_inner"`
+	NumAttentionHeads     uint32  `json:"num_attention_heads"`
+	NHead                 uint32  `json:"n_head"`
+	NumKeyValueHeads      uint32  `json:"num_key_value_heads"`
+	LayerNormEPS          float32 `json:"layer_norm_eps"`
+	LayerNormEpsilon      float32 `json:"layer_norm_epsilon"`
+	NormEpsilon           float32 `json:"norm_epsilon"`
+
+	PoolingType uint32
+}
+
+var (
+	_ ModelConverter = (*bertModel)(nil)
+	_ moreParser     = (*bertModel)(nil)
+)
+
+func (p *bertModel) parseMore(fsys fs.FS) error {
+	bts, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, "modules.json")
+	if err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var modules []struct {
+		Type string `json:"type"`
+		Path string `json:"path"`
+	}
+
+	if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &modules); err != nil {
+		return err
+	}
+
+	var pooling string
+	for _, m := range modules {
+		if m.Type == "sentence_transformers.models.Pooling" {
+			pooling = m.Path
+			break
+		}
+	}
+
+	if pooling != "" {
+		bts, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, filepath.Join(pooling, "config.json"))
+		if err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		var pc struct {
+			PoolingModeCLSToken   bool `json:"pooling_mode_cls_token"`
+			PoolingModeMeanTokens bool `json:"pooling_mode_mean_tokens"`
+		}
+
+		if err := json.Unmarshal(bts, &pc); err != nil {
+			return err
+		}
+
+		if pc.PoolingModeMeanTokens {
+			p.PoolingType = 1
+		} else if pc.PoolingModeCLSToken {
+			p.PoolingType = 2
+		}
+	}
+
+	return nil
+}
+
+func (p *bertModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
+	kv["general.architecture"] = "bert"
+	kv["bert.attention.causal"] = false
+	kv["bert.pooling_type"] = p.PoolingType
+
+	kv["bert.block_count"] = cmp.Or(p.NLayers, p.NumHiddenLayers, p.NLayer)
+
+	if contextLength := cmp.Or(p.MaxPositionEmbeddings, p.NCtx); contextLength > 0 {
+		kv["bert.context_length"] = contextLength
+	}
+
+	if embeddingLength := cmp.Or(p.HiddenSize, p.NEmbd); embeddingLength > 0 {
+		kv["bert.embedding_length"] = cmp.Or(p.HiddenSize, p.NEmbd)
+	}
+
+	if feedForwardLength := cmp.Or(p.IntermediateSize, p.NInner); feedForwardLength > 0 {
+		kv["bert.feed_forward_length"] = cmp.Or(p.IntermediateSize, p.NInner)
+	}
+
+	if headCount := cmp.Or(p.NumAttentionHeads, p.NHead); headCount > 0 {
+		kv["bert.attention.head_count"] = cmp.Or(p.NumAttentionHeads, p.NHead)
+	}
+
+	if layerNormEpsilon := cmp.Or(p.LayerNormEPS, p.LayerNormEpsilon, p.NormEpsilon); layerNormEpsilon > 0 {
+		kv["bert.attention.layer_norm_epsilon"] = layerNormEpsilon
+	}
+
+	kv["tokenizer.ggml.model"] = "bert"
+	kv["tokenizer.ggml.token_type_count"] = uint32(2)
+
+	// convert to phantom space tokens
+	for i, e := range t.Tokens {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(e, "[") && strings.HasSuffix(e, "]") {
+			// noop
+		} else if strings.HasPrefix(e, "##") {
+			t.Tokens[i] = e[2:]
+		} else {
+			t.Tokens[i] = "\u2581" + e
+		}
+	}
+
+	kv["tokenizer.ggml.tokens"] = t.Tokens
+
+	return kv
+}
+
+func (p *bertModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+	var out []llm.Tensor
+	for _, t := range ts {
+		if slices.Contains([]string{
+			"embeddings.position_ids",
+			"pooler.dense.weight",
+			"pooler.dense.bias",
+		}, t.Name()) {
+			continue
+		}
+
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+			Name:     t.Name(),
+			Kind:     t.Kind(),
+			Shape:    t.Shape(),
+			WriterTo: t,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
+
+func (bertModel) Replacements() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"encoder.layer", "blk",
+		"encoder.layers", "blk",
+		"embeddings.word_embeddings", "token_embd",
+		"embeddings.token_type_embeddings", "token_types",
+		"embeddings.LayerNorm", "token_embd_norm",
+		"embeddings.position_embeddings", "position_embd",
+		"attention.self.query", "attn_q",
+		"attention.self.key", "attn_k",
+		"attention.self.value", "attn_v",
+		"attention.output.dense", "attn_output",
+		"attention.output.LayerNorm", "attn_output_norm",
+		"intermediate.dense", "ffn_up",
+		"output.dense", "ffn_down",
+		"output.LayerNorm", "layer_output_norm",
+	}
+}
--- a/convert/convert_gemma.go
+++ b/convert/convert_gemma.go
@@ -9,8 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )

-type gemma struct {
-	Parameters
+type gemmaModel struct {
+	ModelParameters
 	MaxPositionEmbeddings uint32  `json:"max_position_embeddings"`
 	HiddenSize            uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`
 	HiddenLayers          uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
@@ -21,12 +21,11 @@ type gemma struct {
 	HeadDim               uint32  `json:"head_dim"`
 }

-var _ Converter = (*gemma)(nil)
+var _ ModelConverter = (*gemmaModel)(nil)

-func (p *gemma) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
-	kv := p.Parameters.KV(t)
+func (p *gemmaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma"
-	kv["general.name"] = "gemma"
 	kv["gemma.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings
 	kv["gemma.embedding_length"] = p.HiddenSize
 	kv["gemma.block_count"] = p.HiddenLayers
@@ -43,16 +42,15 @@ func (p *gemma) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }

-func (p *gemma) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+func (p *gemmaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 	var out []llm.Tensor
 	for _, t := range ts {
-		name := p.tensorName(t.Name())
-		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "_norm.weight") {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "_norm.weight") {
 			t.SetRepacker(p.addOne)
 		}

 		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
-			Name:     name,
+			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),
 			WriterTo: t,
@@ -62,8 +60,8 @@ func (p *gemma) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 	return out
 }

-func (p *gemma) tensorName(n string) string {
-	return strings.NewReplacer(
+func (p *gemmaModel) Replacements() []string {
+	return []string{
 		"model.embed_tokens", "token_embd",
 		"model.norm", "output_norm",
 		"model.layers", "blk",
@@ -76,11 +74,10 @@ func (p *gemma) tensorName(n string) string {
 		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
 		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
 		"post_attention_layernorm", "ffn_norm",
-		"block_sparse_moe.gate", "ffn_inp",
-	).Replace(n)
+	}
 }

-func (*gemma) addOne(_ string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
+func (*gemmaModel) addOne(_ string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
 	n := tensor.New(tensor.WithShape(int(shape[0])), tensor.WithBacking(data))
 	ones := tensor.Ones(tensor.Float32, int(shape[0]))

--- a/convert/convert_gemma2.go
+++ b/convert/convert_gemma2.go
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+)
+
+type gemma2Model struct {
+	gemmaModel
+	SlidingWindow         uint32  `json:"sliding_window"`
+	AttentionLogitSoftcap float32 `json:"attn_logit_softcapping"`
+	FinalLogitSoftcap     float32 `json:"final_logit_softcapping"`
+}
+
+func (p *gemma2Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
+	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma2"
+	kv["gemma2.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings
+	kv["gemma2.embedding_length"] = p.HiddenSize
+	kv["gemma2.block_count"] = p.HiddenLayers
+	kv["gemma2.feed_forward_length"] = p.IntermediateSize
+	kv["gemma2.attention.head_count"] = p.NumAttentionHeads
+	kv["gemma2.attention.head_count_kv"] = p.NumKeyValueHeads
+	kv["gemma2.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon"] = p.RMSNormEPS
+	kv["gemma2.attention.key_length"] = p.HeadDim
+	kv["gemma2.attention.value_length"] = p.HeadDim
+	kv["gemma2.attention.sliding_window"] = p.SlidingWindow
+	kv["gemma2.attn_logit_softcapping"] = p.AttentionLogitSoftcap
+	kv["gemma2.final_logit_softcapping"] = p.FinalLogitSoftcap
+	kv["tokenizer.ggml.eot_token_id"] = uint32(107)
+	kv["tokenizer.ggml.middle_token_id"] = uint32(68)
+	kv["tokenizer.ggml.prefix_token_id"] = uint32(67)
+	kv["tokenizer.ggml.suffix_token_id"] = uint32(69)
+	return kv
+}
+
+func (p *gemma2Model) Replacements() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"model.embed_tokens", "token_embd",
+		"model.norm", "output_norm",
+		"model.layers", "blk",
+		"input_layernorm", "attn_norm",
+		"self_attn.q_proj", "attn_q",
+		"self_attn.k_proj", "attn_k",
+		"self_attn.v_proj", "attn_v",
+		"self_attn.o_proj", "attn_output",
+		"mlp.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
+		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
+		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
+		"post_attention_layernorm", "post_attention_norm",
+		"pre_feedforward_layernorm", "ffn_norm",
+		"post_feedforward_layernorm", "post_ffw_norm",
+	}
+}
--- a/convert/convert_gemma2_adapter.go
+++ b/convert/convert_gemma2_adapter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,91 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
+	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+)
+
+type gemma2Adapter struct {
+	AdapterParameters
+}
+
+var _ AdapterConverter = (*gemma2Adapter)(nil)
+
+func (p *gemma2Adapter) KV(baseKV llm.KV) llm.KV {
+	kv := p.AdapterParameters.KV()
+	kv["general.architecture"] = "gemma2"
+	return kv
+}
+
+func (p *gemma2Adapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+	var out []llm.Tensor
+	for _, t := range ts {
+		shape := t.Shape()
+		if (strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "weight.lora_a") && shape[0] > shape[1]) ||
+			(strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "weight.lora_b") && shape[0] < shape[1]) {
+			shape[0], shape[1] = shape[1], shape[0]
+			t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
+		}
+
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+			Name:     t.Name(),
+			Kind:     t.Kind(),
+			Shape:    t.Shape(),
+			WriterTo: t,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
+
+func (p *gemma2Adapter) Replacements() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"base_model.model.", "",
+		"model.layers", "blk",
+		"self_attn.q_proj", "attn_q",
+		"self_attn.k_proj", "attn_k",
+		"self_attn.v_proj", "attn_v",
+		"self_attn.o_proj", "attn_output",
+		"mlp.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
+		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
+		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
+		"lora_A.weight", "weight.lora_a",
+		"lora_B.weight", "weight.lora_b",
+		"lora_a", "weight.lora_a",
+		"lora_b", "weight.lora_b",
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *gemma2Adapter) repack(name string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
+	dims := []int{int(shape[1]), int(shape[0])}
+
+	n := tensor.New(tensor.WithShape(dims...), tensor.WithBacking(data))
+
+	if err := n.T(1, 0); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := n.Reshape(dims...); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := n.Transpose(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ts, err := native.SelectF32(n, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var f32s []float32
+	for _, t := range ts {
+		f32s = append(f32s, t...)
+	}
+
+	return f32s, nil
+}
--- a/convert/convert_llama.go
+++ b/convert/convert_llama.go
@@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ package convert
 import (
 	"cmp"
 	"fmt"
+	"math"
 	"strings"

 	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
@@ -11,8 +12,8 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )

-type llama struct {
-	Parameters
+type llamaModel struct {
+	ModelParameters
 	NLayers               uint32  `json:"n_layers"`
 	NumHiddenLayers       uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
 	NLayer                uint32  `json:"n_layer"`
@@ -27,8 +28,14 @@ type llama struct {
 	NumKeyValueHeads      uint32  `json:"num_key_value_heads"`
 	RopeTheta             float32 `json:"rope_theta"`
 	RopeScaling           struct {
-		Type   string  `json:"type"`
-		Factor float32 `json:"factor"`
+		Type                            string  `json:"type"`
+		RopeType                        string  `json:"rope_type"`
+		Factor                          float32 `json:"factor"`
+		LowFrequencyFactor              float32 `json:"low_freq_factor"`
+		HighFrequencyFactor             float32 `json:"high_freq_factor"`
+		OriginalMaxPositionalEmbeddings uint32  `json:"original_max_positional_embeddings"`
+
+		factors ropeFactor
 	} `json:"rope_scaling"`
 	RMSNormEPS       float32 `json:"rms_norm_eps"`
 	LayerNormEPS     float32 `json:"layer_norm_eps"`
@@ -37,12 +44,11 @@ type llama struct {
 	HeadDim          uint32  `json:"head_dim"`
 }

-var _ Converter = (*llama)(nil)
+var _ ModelConverter = (*llamaModel)(nil)

-func (p *llama) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
-	kv := p.Parameters.KV(t)
+func (p *llamaModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
 	kv["general.architecture"] = "llama"
-	kv["general.name"] = "llama"
 	kv["llama.vocab_size"] = p.VocabSize

 	kv["llama.block_count"] = cmp.Or(p.NLayers, p.NumHiddenLayers, p.NLayer)
@@ -71,6 +77,27 @@ func (p *llama) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	if p.RopeScaling.Type == "linear" {
 		kv["llama.rope.scaling.type"] = p.RopeScaling.Type
 		kv["llama.rope.scaling.factor"] = p.RopeScaling.Factor
+	} else if p.RopeScaling.RopeType == "llama3" {
+		dim := p.HiddenSize / p.NumAttentionHeads
+		for i := uint32(0); i < dim; i += 2 {
+			factor := cmp.Or(p.RopeScaling.Factor, 8.0)
+			factorLow := cmp.Or(p.RopeScaling.LowFrequencyFactor, 1.0)
+			factorHigh := cmp.Or(p.RopeScaling.HighFrequencyFactor, 4.0)
+
+			original := cmp.Or(p.RopeScaling.OriginalMaxPositionalEmbeddings, 8192)
+			lambdaLow := float32(original) / factorLow
+			lambdaHigh := float32(original) / factorHigh
+
+			lambda := 2 * math.Pi * math.Pow(float64(p.RopeTheta), float64(i)/float64(dim))
+			if lambda < float64(lambdaHigh) {
+				p.RopeScaling.factors = append(p.RopeScaling.factors, 1.0)
+			} else if lambda > float64(lambdaLow) {
+				p.RopeScaling.factors = append(p.RopeScaling.factors, factor)
+			} else {
+				smooth := (float32(original)/float32(lambda) - factorLow) / (factorHigh - factorLow)
+				p.RopeScaling.factors = append(p.RopeScaling.factors, 1.0/((1-smooth)/factor+smooth))
+			}
+		}
 	}

 	if p.NumKeyValueHeads > 0 {
@@ -90,24 +117,29 @@ func (p *llama) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 		kv["llama.attention.value_length"] = p.HeadDim
 	}

-	if len(t.Merges) > 0 {
-		kv["tokenizer.ggml.merges"] = t.Merges
-	}
-
 	return kv
 }

-func (p *llama) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+func (p *llamaModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 	var out []llm.Tensor
+
+	if p.RopeScaling.factors != nil {
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+			Name:     "rope_freqs.weight",
+			Kind:     0,
+			Shape:    []uint64{uint64(len(p.RopeScaling.factors))},
+			WriterTo: p.RopeScaling.factors,
+		})
+	}
+
 	for _, t := range ts {
-		name := p.tensorName(t.Name())
-		if strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_q.weight") ||
-			strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_k.weight") {
+		if strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "attn_q.weight") ||
+			strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "attn_k.weight") {
 			t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
 		}

 		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
-			Name:     name,
+			Name:     t.Name(),
 			Kind:     t.Kind(),
 			Shape:    t.Shape(),
 			WriterTo: t,
@@ -117,8 +149,8 @@ func (p *llama) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 	return out
 }

-func (p *llama) tensorName(n string) string {
-	return strings.NewReplacer(
+func (p *llamaModel) Replacements() []string {
+	return []string{
 		"lm_head", "output",
 		"model.embed_tokens", "token_embd",
 		"model.norm", "output_norm",
@@ -132,21 +164,19 @@ func (p *llama) tensorName(n string) string {
 		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
 		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
 		"post_attention_layernorm", "ffn_norm",
-		// mixtral
-		"block_sparse_moe.gate", "ffn_gate_inp",
-	).Replace(n)
+	}
 }

-func (p *llama) repack(name string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
+func (p *llamaModel) repack(name string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
 	var dims []int
 	for _, dim := range shape {
 		dims = append(dims, int(dim))
 	}

 	var heads uint32
-	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "q_proj.weight") {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_q.weight") {
 		heads = p.NumAttentionHeads
-	} else if strings.HasSuffix(name, "k_proj.weight") {
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_k.weight") {
 		heads = cmp.Or(p.NumKeyValueHeads, p.NumAttentionHeads)
 	} else {
 		return nil, fmt.Errorf("unknown tensor for repack: %s", name)
--- a/convert/convert_llama_adapter.go
+++ b/convert/convert_llama_adapter.go
@@ -0,0 +1,169 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"cmp"
+	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/pdevine/tensor"
+	"github.com/pdevine/tensor/native"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+)
+
+type llamaAdapter struct {
+	AdapterParameters
+	NumAttentionHeads uint32 `json:"num_attention_heads"`
+	NumKeyValueHeads  uint32 `json:"num_key_value_heads"`
+}
+
+var _ AdapterConverter = (*llamaAdapter)(nil)
+
+func (p *llamaAdapter) KV(baseKV llm.KV) llm.KV {
+	kv := p.AdapterParameters.KV()
+	kv["general.architecture"] = "llama"
+	kv["llama.attention.head_count"] = baseKV["llama.attention.head_count"]
+	kv["llama.attention.head_count_kv"] = baseKV["llama.attention.head_count_kv"]
+
+	p.NumAttentionHeads = baseKV["llama.attention.head_count"].(uint32)
+
+	return kv
+}
+
+func (p *llamaAdapter) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+	var out []llm.Tensor
+	for _, t := range ts {
+		shape := t.Shape()
+		if (strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "weight.lora_a") && shape[0] > shape[1]) ||
+			(strings.HasSuffix(t.Name(), "weight.lora_b") && shape[0] < shape[1]) {
+			shape[0], shape[1] = shape[1], shape[0]
+			t.SetRepacker(p.repackAndTranspose)
+		} else {
+			t.SetRepacker(p.repack)
+		}
+
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+			Name:     t.Name(),
+			Kind:     t.Kind(),
+			Shape:    shape,
+			WriterTo: t,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
+
+func (p *llamaAdapter) Replacements() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"base_model.model.", "",
+		"model.layers", "blk",
+		"self_attn.q_proj", "attn_q",
+		"self_attn.k_proj", "attn_k",
+		"self_attn.v_proj", "attn_v",
+		"self_attn.o_proj", "attn_output",
+		"mlp.gate_proj", "ffn_gate",
+		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
+		"mlp.up_proj", "ffn_up",
+		"lora_A.weight", "weight.lora_a",
+		"lora_B.weight", "weight.lora_b",
+		"lora_a", "weight.lora_a",
+		"lora_b", "weight.lora_b",
+	}
+}
+
+func (p *llamaAdapter) repack(name string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
+	dims := []int{int(shape[1]), int(shape[0])}
+
+	var heads uint32
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_q.weight.lora_a") {
+		heads = p.NumAttentionHeads
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_k.weight.lora_a") {
+		heads = cmp.Or(p.NumKeyValueHeads, p.NumAttentionHeads)
+	} else {
+		return data, nil
+	}
+
+	n := tensor.New(tensor.WithShape(dims...), tensor.WithBacking(data))
+
+	if err := n.Reshape(append([]int{int(heads), 2, dims[0] / int(heads) / 2}, dims[1:]...)...); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := n.T(0, 2, 1, 3); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := n.Reshape(dims...); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := n.Transpose(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ts, err := native.SelectF32(n, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var f32s []float32
+	for _, t := range ts {
+		f32s = append(f32s, t...)
+	}
+
+	return f32s, nil
+}
+
+func (p *llamaAdapter) repackAndTranspose(name string, data []float32, shape []uint64) ([]float32, error) {
+	dims := []int{int(shape[1]), int(shape[0])}
+
+	n := tensor.New(tensor.WithShape(dims...), tensor.WithBacking(data))
+
+	var heads uint32
+	if strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_q.weight.lora_a") {
+		heads = p.NumAttentionHeads
+	} else if strings.HasSuffix(name, "attn_k.weight.lora_a") {
+		heads = cmp.Or(p.NumKeyValueHeads, p.NumAttentionHeads)
+	}
+
+	if heads > 0 {
+		if err := n.Reshape(append([]int{int(heads), 2, dims[0] / int(heads) / 2}, dims[1:]...)...); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := n.T(0, 2, 1, 3); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := n.Reshape(dims...); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+
+		if err := n.Transpose(); err != nil {
+			return nil, err
+		}
+	}
+
+	if err := n.T(1, 0); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := n.Reshape(dims...); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	if err := n.Transpose(); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	ts, err := native.SelectF32(n, 1)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	var f32s []float32
+	for _, t := range ts {
+		f32s = append(f32s, t...)
+	}
+
+	return f32s, nil
+}
--- a/convert/convert_mixtral.go
+++ b/convert/convert_mixtral.go
@@ -9,16 +9,14 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )

-type mixtral struct {
-	llama
+type mixtralModel struct {
+	llamaModel
 	NumLocalExperts    uint32 `json:"num_local_experts"`
 	NumExpertsPerToken uint32 `json:"num_experts_per_tok"`
 }

-var _ Converter = (*mixtral)(nil)
-
-func (p *mixtral) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
-	kv := p.llama.KV(t)
+func (p *mixtralModel) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+	kv := p.llamaModel.KV(t)

 	if p.NumLocalExperts > 0 {
 		kv["llama.expert_count"] = p.NumLocalExperts
@@ -31,7 +29,7 @@ func (p *mixtral) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
 	return kv
 }

-func (p *mixtral) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+func (p *mixtralModel) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 	oldnew := []string{
 		"model.layers", "blk",
 		"w1", "ffn_gate_exps",
@@ -69,7 +67,14 @@ func (p *mixtral) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
 		})
 	}

-	return append(out, p.llama.Tensors(ts)...)
+	return append(out, p.llamaModel.Tensors(ts)...)
+}
+
+func (p *mixtralModel) Replacements() []string {
+	return append(
+		p.llamaModel.Replacements(),
+		"block_sparse_moe.gate", "ffn_gate_inp",
+	)
 }

 type experts []Tensor
--- a/convert/convert_phi3.go
+++ b/convert/convert_phi3.go
@@ -0,0 +1,123 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"cmp"
+	"encoding/binary"
+	"io"
+	"math"
+	"strings"
+	"sync"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
+)
+
+type phi3Model struct {
+	ModelParameters
+	NumHiddenLayers   uint32  `json:"num_hidden_layers"`
+	NLayers           uint32  `json:"n_layers"`
+	HiddenSize        uint32  `json:"hidden_size"`
+	NEmbd             uint32  `json:"n_embd"`
+	IntermediateSize  uint32  `json:"intermediate_size"`
+	NumAttentionHeads uint32  `json:"num_attention_heads"`
+	NHead             uint32  `json:"n_head"`
+	NumKeyValueHeads  uint32  `json:"num_key_value_heads"`
+	NHeadKV           uint32  `json:"n_head_kv"`
+	RopeTheta         float32 `json:"rope_theta"`
+	RopeScaling       struct {
+		Type        string     `json:"type"`
+		LongFactor  ropeFactor `json:"long_factor"`
+		ShortFactor ropeFactor `json:"short_factor"`
+	} `json:"rope_scaling"`
+	RMSNormEPS                    float32 `json:"rms_norm_eps"`
+	NPositions                    uint32  `json:"n_positions"`
+	MaxPositionEmbeddings         uint32  `json:"max_position_embeddings"`
+	OriginalMaxPositionEmbeddings uint32  `json:"original_max_position_embeddings"`
+	SlidingWindow                 uint32  `json:"sliding_window"`
+}
+
+var _ ModelConverter = (*phi3Model)(nil)
+
+func (p *phi3Model) KV(t *Tokenizer) llm.KV {
+	kv := p.ModelParameters.KV(t)
+	kv["general.architecture"] = "phi3"
+	kv["phi3.context_length"] = p.MaxPositionEmbeddings
+	kv["phi3.embedding_length"] = cmp.Or(p.HiddenSize, p.NEmbd)
+	kv["phi3.feed_forward_length"] = p.IntermediateSize
+	kv["phi3.block_count"] = cmp.Or(p.NumHiddenLayers, p.NLayers)
+	kv["phi3.attention.head_count"] = cmp.Or(p.NumAttentionHeads, p.NHead)
+	kv["phi3.attention.head_count_kv"] = cmp.Or(p.NumKeyValueHeads, p.NHeadKV)
+	kv["phi3.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon"] = p.RMSNormEPS
+	kv["phi3.rope.dimension_count"] = p.HiddenSize / cmp.Or(p.NumAttentionHeads, p.NHead)
+	kv["phi3.rope.freq_base"] = p.RopeTheta
+	kv["phi3.rope.scaling.original_context_length"] = p.OriginalMaxPositionEmbeddings
+	kv["phi3.attention.sliding_window"] = p.SlidingWindow
+
+	scale := float64(p.MaxPositionEmbeddings) / float64(p.OriginalMaxPositionEmbeddings)
+
+	switch p.RopeScaling.Type {
+	case "":
+		// no scaling
+	case "su", "longrope":
+		kv["phi3.rope.scaling.attn_factor"] = float32(max(math.Sqrt(1+math.Log(scale)/math.Log(float64(p.OriginalMaxPositionEmbeddings))), 1.0))
+	case "yarn":
+		kv["phi3.rope.scaling.attn_factor"] = float32(max(0.1*math.Log(scale)+1.0, 1.0))
+	default:
+		panic("unknown rope scaling type")
+	}
+
+	return kv
+}
+
+func (p *phi3Model) Tensors(ts []Tensor) []llm.Tensor {
+	var addRopeFactors sync.Once
+
+	out := make([]llm.Tensor, 0, len(ts)+2)
+	for _, t := range ts {
+		if strings.HasPrefix(t.Name(), "blk.0.") {
+			addRopeFactors.Do(func() {
+				out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+					Name:     "rope_factors_long.weight",
+					Kind:     0,
+					Shape:    []uint64{uint64(len(p.RopeScaling.LongFactor))},
+					WriterTo: p.RopeScaling.LongFactor,
+				}, llm.Tensor{
+					Name:     "rope_factors_short.weight",
+					Kind:     0,
+					Shape:    []uint64{uint64(len(p.RopeScaling.ShortFactor))},
+					WriterTo: p.RopeScaling.ShortFactor,
+				})
+			})
+		}
+
+		out = append(out, llm.Tensor{
+			Name:     t.Name(),
+			Kind:     t.Kind(),
+			Shape:    t.Shape(),
+			WriterTo: t,
+		})
+	}
+
+	return out
+}
+
+func (p *phi3Model) Replacements() []string {
+	return []string{
+		"lm_head", "output",
+		"model.embed_tokens", "token_embd",
+		"model.norm", "output_norm",
+		"model.layers", "blk",
+		"input_layernorm", "attn_norm",
+		"self_attn.qkv_proj", "attn_qkv",
+		"self_attn.o_proj", "attn_output",
+		"mlp.down_proj", "ffn_down",
+		"mlp.gate_up_proj", "ffn_up",
+		"post_attention_layernorm", "ffn_norm",
+	}
+}
+
+type ropeFactor []float32
+
+func (r ropeFactor) WriteTo(w io.Writer) (int64, error) {
+	err := binary.Write(w, binary.LittleEndian, r)
+	return 0, err
+}
--- a/convert/convert_test.go
+++ b/convert/convert_test.go
@@ -1,7 +1,9 @@
 package convert

 import (
+	"bytes"
 	"crypto/sha256"
+	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
 	"flag"
@@ -13,6 +15,7 @@ import (
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"
 	"testing"

 	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
@@ -20,6 +23,12 @@ import (
 	"github.com/ollama/ollama/llm"
 )

+type tensorData struct {
+	Offsets []int  `json:"data_offsets"`
+	Type    string `json:"dtype"`
+	Shape   []int  `json:"shape"`
+}
+
 func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, llm.KV, llm.Tensors) {
 	t.Helper()

@@ -29,7 +38,7 @@ func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, llm.KV, llm.Tensors) {
 	}
 	defer f.Close()

-	if err := Convert(fsys, f); err != nil {
+	if err := ConvertModel(fsys, f); err != nil {
 		t.Fatal(err)
 	}

@@ -51,6 +60,34 @@ func convertFull(t *testing.T, fsys fs.FS) (*os.File, llm.KV, llm.Tensors) {
 	return r, m.KV(), m.Tensors()
 }

+func generateResultsJSON(t *testing.T, f *os.File, kv llm.KV, tensors llm.Tensors) map[string]string {
+	actual := make(map[string]string)
+	for k, v := range kv {
+		if s, ok := v.(json.Marshaler); !ok {
+			actual[k] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
+		} else {
+			bts, err := json.Marshal(s)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			actual[k] = fmt.Sprintf("%x", sha256.Sum256(bts))
+		}
+	}
+
+	for _, tensor := range tensors.Items {
+		sha256sum := sha256.New()
+		sr := io.NewSectionReader(f, int64(tensors.Offset+tensor.Offset), int64(tensor.Size()))
+		if _, err := io.Copy(sha256sum, sr); err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+
+		actual[tensor.Name] = hex.EncodeToString(sha256sum.Sum(nil))
+	}
+
+	return actual
+}
+
 func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	var level slog.Level
 	flag.TextVar(&level, "level", slog.LevelInfo, "log level")
@@ -59,12 +96,18 @@ func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
 	os.Exit(m.Run())
 }

-func TestConvertFull(t *testing.T) {
+func TestConvertModel(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := []string{
 		"Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct",
+		"Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct",
 		"Mistral-7B-Instruct-v0.2",
 		"Mixtral-8x7B-Instruct-v0.1",
 		"gemma-2b-it",
+		"gemma-2-2b-it",
+		// microsoft/Phi-3-mini-128-instruct@d548c233192db00165d842bf8edff054bb3212f8
+		"Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct",
+		"all-MiniLM-L6-v2",
+		"gemma-2-9b-it",
 	}

 	for i := range cases {
@@ -80,29 +123,7 @@ func TestConvertFull(t *testing.T) {
 			}

 			f, kv, tensors := convertFull(t, os.DirFS(p))
-			actual := make(map[string]string)
-			for k, v := range kv {
-				if s, ok := v.(json.Marshaler); !ok {
-					actual[k] = fmt.Sprintf("%v", v)
-				} else {
-					bts, err := json.Marshal(s)
-					if err != nil {
-						t.Fatal(err)
-					}
-
-					actual[k] = fmt.Sprintf("%x", sha256.Sum256(bts))
-				}
-			}
-
-			for _, tensor := range tensors.Items {
-				sha256sum := sha256.New()
-				sr := io.NewSectionReader(f, int64(tensors.Offset+tensor.Offset), int64(tensor.Size()))
-				if _, err := io.Copy(sha256sum, sr); err != nil {
-					t.Fatal(err)
-				}
-
-				actual[tensor.Name] = hex.EncodeToString(sha256sum.Sum(nil))
-			}
+			actual := generateResultsJSON(t, f, kv, tensors)

 			expectFile, err := os.Open(filepath.Join("testdata", fmt.Sprintf("%s.json", tt)))
 			if err != nil {
@@ -126,3 +147,330 @@ func TestConvertFull(t *testing.T) {
 		})
 	}
 }
+
+func TestConvertInvalidTensorNames(t *testing.T) {
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "testmodel")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	td := map[string]*tensorData{}
+	offset := 4096
+
+	td["model.layers.0.self_attn.q_proj.weight"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{0, offset},
+		Type:    "F32",
+		Shape:   []int{4096, 4096},
+	}
+	td["blk.0.attn_q.weight"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{offset, offset * 2},
+		Type:    "F32",
+		Shape:   []int{4096, 4096},
+	}
+	generateSafetensorTestData(t, tempDir, td)
+
+	err = ConvertModel(os.DirFS(tempDir), f)
+	if err == nil || !strings.HasPrefix(err.Error(), "duplicate tensor name") {
+		t.Errorf("expected error but didn't get one")
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConvertInvalidDatatype(t *testing.T) {
+	f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "testmodel")
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	tempDir := t.TempDir()
+
+	td := map[string]*tensorData{}
+	offset := 4096 * 14336
+
+	td["model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{0, offset},
+		Type:    "I8",
+		Shape:   []int{4096, 14336},
+	}
+	td["model.layers.0.mlp.down_proj.weight_format"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{offset, offset},
+		Type:    "U8",
+		Shape:   []int{},
+	}
+	generateSafetensorTestData(t, tempDir, td)
+
+	err = ConvertModel(os.DirFS(tempDir), f)
+	if err == nil || err.Error() != "unsupported safetensors model" {
+		t.Errorf("expected error but didn't get one")
+	}
+}
+
+func generateSafetensorTestData(t *testing.T, tempDir string, tensorData map[string]*tensorData) {
+	data, err := json.Marshal(tensorData)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	l := int64(len(data))
+	err = binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, l)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	fdata, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(tempDir, "model-00001-of-00001.safetensors"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer fdata.Close()
+
+	_, err = fdata.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	configData := `
+{
+  "architectures": [
+    "LlamaForCausalLM"
+  ]
+}
+`
+
+	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(tempDir, "config.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	_, err = f.WriteString(configData)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	tokenizerData := `
+{
+}
+`
+
+	f, err = os.Create(filepath.Join(tempDir, "tokenizer.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	_, err = f.WriteString(tokenizerData)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
+
+func TestConvertAdapter(t *testing.T) {
+	type AdapterCase struct {
+		Name     string
+		BaseKV   map[string]any
+		Expected map[string]string
+	}
+
+	cases := []AdapterCase{
+		{
+			Name: "discollama",
+			BaseKV: map[string]any{
+				"general.architecture":          "llama",
+				"llama.attention.head_count":    uint32(32),
+				"llama.attention.head_count_kv": uint32(8),
+			},
+			Expected: map[string]string{
+				"general.architecture":          "llama",
+				"general.file_type":             "1",
+				"general.parameter_count":       "106496",
+				"general.type":                  "adapter",
+				"general.version":               "v0.2",
+				"adapter.lora.alpha":            "16",
+				"adapter.type":                  "lora",
+				"llama.attention.head_count":    "32",
+				"llama.attention.head_count_kv": "8",
+				"blk.31.attn_q.weight.lora_a":   "0eb3318b02cd313429bcc7621b539fdbb10240fea190c56c9e5f93fcd37a4e50",
+				"blk.31.attn_q.weight.lora_b":   "0eb3318b02cd313429bcc7621b539fdbb10240fea190c56c9e5f93fcd37a4e50",
+				"blk.31.attn_v.weight.lora_a":   "0eb3318b02cd313429bcc7621b539fdbb10240fea190c56c9e5f93fcd37a4e50",
+				"blk.31.attn_v.weight.lora_b":   "071dcafe89df065d6e1c935ecb8fdf6479b3c202eb912e7da938597673ff5857",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, c := range cases {
+		t.Run(c.Name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Parallel()
+
+			f, err := os.CreateTemp(t.TempDir(), "f16")
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer f.Close()
+
+			tempDir := t.TempDir()
+			generateLoraTestData(t, tempDir)
+
+			if err = ConvertAdapter(os.DirFS(tempDir), f, c.BaseKV); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			r, err := os.Open(f.Name())
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+			defer r.Close()
+
+			m, _, err := llm.DecodeGGML(r, math.MaxInt)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			if _, err := r.Seek(0, io.SeekStart); err != nil {
+				t.Fatal(err)
+			}
+
+			actual := generateResultsJSON(t, r, m.KV(), m.Tensors())
+
+			keys := maps.Keys(c.Expected)
+			slices.Sort(keys)
+			for _, k := range keys {
+				if v, ok := actual[k]; !ok {
+					t.Errorf("missing %s", k)
+				} else if v != c.Expected[k] {
+					t.Errorf("unexpected %s: want %s, got %s", k, c.Expected[k], v)
+				}
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
+func generateLoraTestData(t *testing.T, tempDir string) {
+	offset := 4096 * 8 * 4
+
+	td := map[string]*tensorData{"__metadata__": nil}
+	td["model.layers.31.self_attn.q_proj.lora_a"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{0, offset},
+		Type:    "F32",
+		Shape:   []int{4096, 8},
+	}
+	td["model.layers.31.self_attn.q_proj.lora_b"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{offset, offset * 2},
+		Type:    "F32",
+		Shape:   []int{8, 4096},
+	}
+	td["model.layers.31.self_attn.v_proj.lora_a"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{offset * 2, offset * 3},
+		Type:    "F32",
+		Shape:   []int{4096, 8},
+	}
+	td["model.layers.31.self_attn.v_proj.lora_b"] = &tensorData{
+		Offsets: []int{offset * 3, offset*3 + 8*1024*4},
+		Type:    "F32",
+		Shape:   []int{8, 1024},
+	}
+
+	data, err := json.Marshal(td)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	var buf bytes.Buffer
+
+	l := int64(len(data))
+	err = binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, l)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	_, err = buf.Write(data)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	// write some data for the tensors
+
+	ones := make([]float32, 4096*8)
+	for i := range ones {
+		ones[i] = float32(1)
+	}
+
+	for range 3 {
+		err = binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, ones)
+		if err != nil {
+			t.Fatal(err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	ones = make([]float32, 1024*8)
+	for i := range ones {
+		ones[i] = float32(1)
+	}
+
+	err = binary.Write(&buf, binary.LittleEndian, ones)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	fdata, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(tempDir, "adapters.safetensors"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer fdata.Close()
+
+	_, err = fdata.Write(buf.Bytes())
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+
+	configData := `
+{
+    "adapter_path": "adapters-test",
+    "batch_size": 8,
+    "config": "config-tiny.json",
+    "data": "../discollama-completion",
+    "grad_checkpoint": null,
+    "iters": 1000,
+    "learning_rate": 1e-05,
+    "lora_layers": 1,
+    "lora_parameters": {
+        "rank": 8,
+        "alpha": 16,
+        "dropout": 0.0,
+        "scale": 2.0
+    },
+    "lr_schedule": null,
+    "max_seq_length": 2048,
+    "model": "/Users/pdevine/git/Meta-Llama-3-8B-Instruct",
+    "resume_adapter_file": null,
+    "save_every": 100,
+    "seed": 0,
+    "steps_per_eval": 200,
+    "steps_per_report": 10,
+    "test": false,
+    "test_batches": 500,
+    "train": true,
+    "use_dora": false,
+    "val_batches": 25
+}
+`
+	f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(tempDir, "adapter_config.json"))
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	_, err = f.WriteString(configData)
+	if err != nil {
+		t.Fatal(err)
+	}
+}
--- a/convert/reader.go
+++ b/convert/reader.go
@@ -35,7 +35,9 @@ const (
 )

 func (t tensorBase) Kind() uint32 {
-	if strings.HasSuffix(t.name, ".block_sparse_moe.gate.weight") {
+	if strings.HasSuffix(t.name, ".ffn_gate_inp.weight") ||
+		t.name == "token_types.weight" {
+		// these tensors are always F32
 		return 0
 	}

@@ -55,13 +57,15 @@ func (t *tensorBase) SetRepacker(fn repacker) {

 type repacker func(string, []float32, []uint64) ([]float32, error)

-func parseTensors(fsys fs.FS) ([]Tensor, error) {
+func parseTensors(fsys fs.FS, replacer *strings.Replacer) ([]Tensor, error) {
 	patterns := []struct {
 		Pattern string
-		Func    func(fs.FS, ...string) ([]Tensor, error)
+		Func    func(fs.FS, *strings.Replacer, ...string) ([]Tensor, error)
 	}{
 		{"model-*-of-*.safetensors", parseSafetensors},
 		{"model.safetensors", parseSafetensors},
+		{"adapters.safetensors", parseSafetensors},
+		{"adapter_model.safetensors", parseSafetensors},
 		{"pytorch_model-*-of-*.bin", parseTorch},
 		{"pytorch_model.bin", parseTorch},
 		{"consolidated.*.pth", parseTorch},
@@ -74,7 +78,7 @@ func parseTensors(fsys fs.FS) ([]Tensor, error) {
 		}

 		if len(matches) > 0 {
-			return pattern.Func(fsys, matches...)
+			return pattern.Func(fsys, replacer, matches...)
 		}
 	}

--- a/convert/reader_safetensors.go
+++ b/convert/reader_safetensors.go
@@ -4,10 +4,12 @@ import (
 	"bytes"
 	"encoding/binary"
 	"encoding/json"
+	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
 	"slices"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/d4l3k/go-bfloat16"
 	"github.com/x448/float16"
@@ -20,7 +22,7 @@ type safetensorMetadata struct {
 	Offsets []int64  `json:"data_offsets"`
 }

-func parseSafetensors(fsys fs.FS, ps ...string) ([]Tensor, error) {
+func parseSafetensors(fsys fs.FS, replacer *strings.Replacer, ps ...string) ([]Tensor, error) {
 	var ts []Tensor
 	for _, p := range ps {
 		f, err := fsys.Open(p)
@@ -47,8 +49,19 @@ func parseSafetensors(fsys fs.FS, ps ...string) ([]Tensor, error) {
 		keys := maps.Keys(headers)
 		slices.Sort(keys)

+		names := make(map[string]struct{}, len(keys))
+
 		for _, key := range keys {
 			if value := headers[key]; value.Type != "" {
+				// bitsandbytes quantized models are unsupported
+				if len(value.Shape) == 0 {
+					return nil, errors.New("unsupported safetensors model")
+				}
+				ggufName := replacer.Replace(key)
+				if _, ok := names[ggufName]; ok {
+					return nil, fmt.Errorf("duplicate tensor name '%s' was found for this model", ggufName)
+				}
+				names[ggufName] = struct{}{}
 				ts = append(ts, safetensor{
 					fs:     fsys,
 					path:   p,
@@ -56,7 +69,7 @@ func parseSafetensors(fsys fs.FS, ps ...string) ([]Tensor, error) {
 					offset: safetensorsPad(n, value.Offsets[0]),
 					size:   safetensorsPad(n, value.Offsets[1]) - safetensorsPad(n, value.Offsets[0]),
 					tensorBase: &tensorBase{
-						name:  key,
+						name:  ggufName,
 						shape: value.Shape,
 					},
 				})
--- a/convert/reader_torch.go
+++ b/convert/reader_torch.go
@@ -3,12 +3,13 @@ package convert
 import (
 	"io"
 	"io/fs"
+	"strings"

 	"github.com/nlpodyssey/gopickle/pytorch"
 	"github.com/nlpodyssey/gopickle/types"
 )

-func parseTorch(fsys fs.FS, ps ...string) ([]Tensor, error) {
+func parseTorch(fsys fs.FS, replacer *strings.Replacer, ps ...string) ([]Tensor, error) {
 	var ts []Tensor
 	for _, p := range ps {
 		pt, err := pytorch.Load(p)
@@ -27,7 +28,7 @@ func parseTorch(fsys fs.FS, ps ...string) ([]Tensor, error) {
 			ts = append(ts, torch{
 				storage: t.(*pytorch.Tensor).Source,
 				tensorBase: &tensorBase{
-					name:  k.(string),
+					name:  replacer.Replace(k.(string)),
 					shape: shape,
 				},
 			})
--- a/convert/testdata/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct.json
+++ b/convert/testdata/Meta-Llama-3.1-8B-Instruct.json
@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+{
+  "rope_freqs.weight": "80fd5efb2f729381785b293a091a268cfeceb0079167f6ece9b07070e662b222"
+}
--- a/convert/testdata/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct.json
+++ b/convert/testdata/Phi-3-mini-128k-instruct.json
@@ -0,0 +1,225 @@
+{
+  "general.architecture": "phi3",
+  "general.file_type": "1",
+  "general.quantization_version": "2",
+  "phi3.block_count": "32",
+  "phi3.context_length": "131072",
+  "phi3.embedding_length": "3072",
+  "phi3.feed_forward_length": "8192",
+  "phi3.rope.scaling.original_context_length": "4096",
+  "phi3.rope.dimension_count": "96",
+  "phi3.rope.freq_base": "10000",
+  "phi3.rope.scaling.attn_factor": "1.1902381",
+  "phi3.attention.head_count": "32",
+  "phi3.attention.head_count_kv": "32",
+  "phi3.attention.layer_norm_rms_epsilon": "1e-05",
+  "phi3.attention.sliding_window": "262144",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.model": "llama",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.pre": "default",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.add_bos_token": "false",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.add_eos_token": "false",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.bos_token_id": "1",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.eos_token_id": "32000",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.unknown_token_id": "0",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.padding_token_id": "32000",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.scores": "6e37bcde2adc7e350e87c496eddd7a2124329c1dc66c5bf3ad3997253e4f7a62",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.token_type": "b6ecf55ec64ee67d87750bdb8d757a2c58bf78377e9f4219f5689a6c4dea57ce",
+  "tokenizer.ggml.tokens": "d168da3ddd3eee820916945fcb9baf24dd3cde42f606cffa2d19e7c8a8743918",
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+  "blk.0.attn_output.weight": "b597d56f7188ffc1fafc273fadc59d41738cffd677ae98c61a62c3285b3a3099",
+  "blk.0.attn_qkv.weight": "d28a6b44e13f59be5483e4be2bedb544e346168d720aca27f47d1a5a722be91e",
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+  "blk.0.ffn_up.weight": "b32b52f790c1c083bfb8a3126dc1111cfeeb28dc8c584a930a1e5334cb176bf4",
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+  "blk.16.ffn_up.weight": "0935ea3d258da42d6258406365f39f58ddaabfe97ea5977580db3635188f24a1",
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+}
--- a/convert/testdata/all-MiniLM-L6-v2.json
+++ b/convert/testdata/all-MiniLM-L6-v2.json
@@ -0,0 +1,124 @@
+{
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+}
--- a/convert/testdata/gemma-2-2b-it.json
+++ b/convert/testdata/gemma-2-2b-it.json
@@ -0,0 +1,312 @@
+{
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+  "blk.19.attn_output.weight": "51c0f01d38a9dcfe9bdbc4643576fab164c1d9e4b7168b7695c0ee55e6965667",
+  "blk.19.attn_q.weight": "28d15b69b8416f2e7ddc88fe381cb1e2ef2ad705fb1c268139ba96498cc74848",
+  "blk.19.attn_v.weight": "6860f1cd720638e63a981fa2c0b4db900129826bcb9823c9ddf9fb8b1b9f3383",
+  "blk.19.ffn_down.weight": "bc7f2d7827ee01c2dd41401c7b3b1700ad3a4ff620e8bb734f92630d342dcc7f",
+  "blk.19.ffn_gate.weight": "54d03ef69ba373fc410fbca8f1e34a565d58e4296d9a035ff7e48340b9c848e7",
+  "blk.19.ffn_norm.weight": "9178fc796a340ee6e8128ca74c0cb6203d1adbed6927af4e5ac7863da57affc7",
+  "blk.19.ffn_up.weight": "a77bd708026c6e83ad5c79c223278e74621bcf74a9641c7818d96b595daaad20",
+  "blk.19.post_attention_norm.weight": "ae94aa26f4c411bf9496a6fd4a6df64ee589ee1ae9a04b531d45acc95721e582",
+  "blk.19.post_ffw_norm.weight": "9ad210700edeef12133bdcff04bf1c7f62b49f6f4a9ba483c7cdc59857c24a5c",
+  "blk.20.attn_k.weight": "e35bce1e9f4a7a09ef34721f57ea38cfca68c272f52d923fe50af8308f66cfaa",
+  "blk.20.attn_norm.weight": "644800f6926fd34f233795c4dec1151a295d2138ca8cac33e3e48167d26f8b41",
+  "blk.20.attn_output.weight": "8d3758cd236471741e1ad66c0710cb79077dc8c7a3a292d35bc551c0c5abe627",
+  "blk.20.attn_q.weight": "c333b1f0f6f956b5d73891df10b1a0321e55fc31c40d623a24e1f52caa6a998b",
+  "blk.20.attn_v.weight": "8562b418d0c4868a050fb19fa3fcaf50a8cf1c669f537d666c80c7b3a04714e1",
+  "blk.20.ffn_down.weight": "97efb608ac44cc804198faec3ee66eafe56ced6b7ca5359700c6f1df75b7205e",
+  "blk.20.ffn_gate.weight": "5c61151d86f28415c73c73d90ec088c646cbe5c1640197caf58eb501ba7db293",
+  "blk.20.ffn_norm.weight": "24bbe0a701afd4bbeea65b3edde712b3cbb2281043bbc43dbf250582453116ed",
+  "blk.20.ffn_up.weight": "e170cf68e249566aa99eb6f6b265679bf9a5a6b76830ba24e7e130c2515910c4",
+  "blk.20.post_attention_norm.weight": "e092d751cfe20dbf2d348358f3b38397bd83e4ed94d6bbaa6bbaddcd902b2ac4",
+  "blk.20.post_ffw_norm.weight": "219a18a47dcba76e669e4322223a5a9227bd3db1de3fbd3d3cfb22e54a783c5a",
+  "blk.21.attn_k.weight": "c3a095ebddb42c63824f1c98da65263dc88e4d790a26aa1632840b44f5cc7cb1",
+  "blk.21.attn_norm.weight": "ef8bbaded5fbc45ad9cf3985ae02174524e7090fe6362811124f942ef643bec7",
+  "blk.21.attn_output.weight": "668f018aba72baac6252aa3ad58569ddd55ab751a0dd8d7bcc9fb9b6efb4bf53",
+  "blk.21.attn_q.weight": "e759c65663089f3bbbd51847934c185e680c82f1249065d5d487da638e519e6d",
+  "blk.21.attn_v.weight": "2ff57762686cf9ba1f5a6be76503454b97556ce67f4ac98254bd0562231197ba",
+  "blk.21.ffn_down.weight": "3fd106556fb721b1c28ae3f4026bc83eb1b08ed910f2ba5f466c6b5f327d91cb",
+  "blk.21.ffn_gate.weight": "338022d882f4b6619e8054a6fb909696fa3eef3013cf69b65c3cacdfc5b9e42c",
+  "blk.21.ffn_norm.weight": "1e77660c23a3f9653ee721a863d1960f773d87437cabc4dc0a6e17ee3d4e5e44",
+  "blk.21.ffn_up.weight": "7d31b20fbc2e6eba8f350f170069dc36f0cb12f68fbc4206ec5022a74085ebcb",
+  "blk.21.post_attention_norm.weight": "9638bae8d8bdcd7ed68da282979cd84a07c41ff9cabcaea94ebc846a1803db23",
+  "blk.21.post_ffw_norm.weight": "d622ef11115fe0cbe04b727d5a3b6371e7f39bf08c8d5eb9bc6da52e3f3cfb9d",
+  "blk.22.attn_k.weight": "5c321cb29deffbe57de200dd206a62005f1e80acb86c4fd2349dd44c8d3594fd",
+  "blk.22.attn_norm.weight": "198d949705d7170a331d75889d8c7500c3635254dac2cc6aa4dc35d556584536",
+  "blk.22.attn_output.weight": "19805cd5d7025b457e5d41d70db8b3fd63c2dd0e4a94d3ef1704d50ef4e749e8",
+  "blk.22.attn_q.weight": "177836cd583fc87405975ddc21ebfebdaa090a0363799664c72caa3da851ae2c",
+  "blk.22.attn_v.weight": "fea255692483e30d0108f9e4e250eb3ed7dbda8d83f499b06519b8c223ae6096",
+  "blk.22.ffn_down.weight": "00cb8939f03e5817d6d412de8cf2c923c9568d5493e382cec7faf5718fb034eb",
+  "blk.22.ffn_gate.weight": "b0591065b91281b2fbd8a9567f3568d40479f680e1f0a29e27ae213f37642489",
+  "blk.22.ffn_norm.weight": "96b5c5d0737c2ceb8fc869f54adb9e5f46e28cb7b177c40f49fa926b923c00f8",
+  "blk.22.ffn_up.weight": "81f472185b24344ab0594ea8246cc6e200e0dc1cab4943e74fbe4ca19d5a9701",
+  "blk.22.post_attention_norm.weight": "27fa9aa6260aa3071e0391e1a1d49322dcb6e8072315b8a9b7064087108dbd06",
+  "blk.22.post_ffw_norm.weight": "f37e1dcd7f643d9545675ffe9dc527a11eba86eb204989c2f44f636b266d896a",
+  "blk.23.attn_k.weight": "5d82f36658a56c3f94d0bb2d61f65509c966fa6568f81812e0d3e338b380ef8c",
+  "blk.23.attn_norm.weight": "b7983f88d9cad88bc88a528923e6da592ad20e699965b223ebc10840fe1f4fec",
+  "blk.23.attn_output.weight": "59f97f80f430d71606aab0158a195aed29ccd3405e6c0a5c41c809be8eb01898",
+  "blk.23.attn_q.weight": "53ac4789fe958919cc02ea4222bcd64c0ea1b4baa54304bff46635bdf42f7490",
+  "blk.23.attn_v.weight": "ec8abe09b9e84dbb52c7a068094657c6d3c62fe551ba8d7c3a3f23da622e9756",
+  "blk.23.ffn_down.weight": "3cf547eccb1b82aa64f208cee9682d7f558ca84e0aead7d9d3d1420d90f3d992",
+  "blk.23.ffn_gate.weight": "366aa2486d911ba81eb519119e13807deacf7e9908bc1975a2a63e00d6b10124",
+  "blk.23.ffn_norm.weight": "6d1d4a4af34bb7dc090ac87d6457d398c3e0fb68bd2e2b60b099dc318b6cfac3",
+  "blk.23.ffn_up.weight": "53f76692e253f5d2420b3f200c731b9f3b7a83e379920b4a067c729b4674aa4d",
+  "blk.23.post_attention_norm.weight": "7c952fa0efa76b3f048c8c4c9e8dcb5e3724d231327eda6423a34d3f3d3367de",
+  "blk.23.post_ffw_norm.weight": "7ab188cfe61f0a91b40309a0ab6bfa99f19d0ff2a37b6ac10e5f0c7f44eb5270",
+  "blk.24.attn_k.weight": "225798792f9bfdd10eff0505ebe61e0aad0209c17b431f6044ee7968ffe8c198",
+  "blk.24.attn_norm.weight": "635e3c1ebf5219bbebfc40ef164bc32d2b726ef595a94da64ac524ae878e2915",
+  "blk.24.attn_output.weight": "482f5bb2db8d9ed22b253d9a3296333b239efe698e5992e5d77e7e12dc2a5cf5",
+  "blk.24.attn_q.weight": "43805bbccddb65d58fffc4be9b5c374d4e1df1395ec1e1ffb4bcff03e98d5adb",
+  "blk.24.attn_v.weight": "fa741af54b4a3b1775d32f59134756090c5df2e7345a12a2d8db94fe289667a7",
+  "blk.24.ffn_down.weight": "83c6351e3162626b276f524a57836144625c2556dbe321b57cbd8fd486a68fab",
+  "blk.24.ffn_gate.weight": "fbe66be0d84d12cea5176cc7eaef64382ffc7324cd9d6266a3342dc43442f2ac",
+  "blk.24.ffn_norm.weight": "77c1445a8639ad24938bdf0280233eea2362d47391421833dfa72ec756dfc1e8",
+  "blk.24.ffn_up.weight": "78235ac729ee23c1cf1ae543751e3af32776d8808cee6e529c2a625a1f027654",
+  "blk.24.post_attention_norm.weight": "161f71b6d07628d43e4ae51a4c9088ec6ca2db123a17986a14505d83fdd04dad",
+  "blk.24.post_ffw_norm.weight": "cf1ba692aa683368b02ac413e69b2521b98c69a5274eacbb54165b53bf38a8b2",
+  "blk.25.attn_k.weight": "057a56bd8c8d2b41608d1f71faa3052902152ddf85e47669ad950c1c3e77c33f",
+  "blk.25.attn_norm.weight": "b7179fe02c334da556ddcf6c1b502245639a728c4cbba8b552d8e1df4565ee9d",
+  "blk.25.attn_output.weight": "4fed8b05b08a0ff75ffd022701bbeb52f17b23d09332a1ddcba737244bd0d3b0",
+  "blk.25.attn_q.weight": "c52e99f5d38bf7538d6106a0bbf38ac6dc6296bca9a3f849afa384ea67b4af01",
+  "blk.25.attn_v.weight": "c49c23d8e1cfa6a8eb971eb69942204890c6d7d830dc8774c84b108a80598912",
+  "blk.25.ffn_down.weight": "c08d4dc8412b19fdc870c164b83c341b236ec6fe7bb4a9bcfe0dc100faa20286",
+  "blk.25.ffn_gate.weight": "1a4cb3f36735d59181721471452807903006539e5e1b5ceb4f72d1d7ae134127",
+  "blk.25.ffn_norm.weight": "8fd6bd0dcec5198761525a36992a57c9ec5e9da60a22092839a84ae8c4e87f26",
+  "blk.25.ffn_up.weight": "3a00f39bdd5f31dc5e3b281d2002e1ac4f2475d49a0ac1d7720a25b377dcd04a",
+  "blk.25.post_attention_norm.weight": "e5f31a648612c859b6d21c9ee426e87a86cb1973dfdd86276c767371d9cef5ad",
+  "blk.25.post_ffw_norm.weight": "553c3bd774922c99c2384380a142d019881d30dbf0fe3bf9430dabfb3f6cbd33",
+  "output_norm.weight": "49445c4585ab0a8135717a0bdb1cda4a062a030177d0119561d91542aec5744b"
+}
--- a/convert/testdata/gemma-2-9b-it.json
+++ b/convert/testdata/gemma-2-9b-it.json
@@ -0,0 +1,6 @@
+{
+  "general.architecture": "gemma2",
+  "gemma2.attention.sliding_window": "4096",
+  "gemma2.attn_logit_softcapping": "50",
+  "gemma2.final_logit_softcapping": "30"
+}
--- a/convert/tokenizer.go
+++ b/convert/tokenizer.go
@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 package convert

 import (
-	"cmp"
 	"crypto/sha256"
 	"encoding/hex"
 	"encoding/json"
@@ -11,6 +10,8 @@ import (
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"slices"
+
+	"golang.org/x/exp/maps"
 )

 const (
@@ -99,8 +100,21 @@ func parseTokenizer(fsys fs.FS, specialTokenTypes []string) (*Tokenizer, error)
 		}

 		if template, ok := p["chat_template"]; ok {
-			if err := json.Unmarshal(template, &t.Template); err != nil {
-				return nil, err
+			var s []struct {
+				Name     string `json:"name"`
+				Template string `json:"template"`
+			}
+			if err := json.Unmarshal(template, &t.Template); err == nil {
+				// noop
+			} else if err := json.Unmarshal(template, &s); err == nil {
+				for _, e := range s {
+					if e.Name == "default" {
+						t.Template = e.Template
+						break
+					}
+				}
+			} else {
+				return nil, fmt.Errorf("invalid chat_template: %w", err)
 			}
 		}

@@ -140,7 +154,6 @@ func parseTokenizer(fsys fs.FS, specialTokenTypes []string) (*Tokenizer, error)
 }

 type tokenizer struct {
-	Version     string  `json:"version"`
 	AddedTokens []token `json:"added_tokens"`
 	Model       struct {
 		Type   string         `json:"type"`
@@ -184,32 +197,32 @@ func parseVocabularyFromTokenizer(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {
 		return nil, err
 	}

-	var tokens []token
+	tokens := make(map[int]token, len(t.Model.Vocab))
 	for k, v := range t.Model.Vocab {
-		tokens = append(tokens, token{
+		tokens[v] = token{
 			ID:      v,
 			Content: k,
-		})
+		}
 	}

-	for _, t := range t.AddedTokens {
-		t.UserDefined = true
-		tokens = append(tokens, t)
+	for _, token := range t.AddedTokens {
+		token.UserDefined = true
+		tokens[token.ID] = token
 	}

-	slices.SortFunc(tokens, func(i, j token) int {
-		return cmp.Compare(i.ID, j.ID)
-	})
+	keys := maps.Keys(tokens)
+	slices.Sort(keys)

 	v := Vocabulary{Model: "gpt2"}
-	for _, t := range tokens {
-		v.Tokens = append(v.Tokens, t.Content)
-		v.Scores = append(v.Scores, float32(t.ID))
+	for _, k := range keys {
+		token := tokens[k]
+		v.Tokens = append(v.Tokens, token.Content)
+		v.Scores = append(v.Scores, float32(token.ID))

 		switch {
-		case t.Special:
+		case token.Special:
 			v.Types = append(v.Types, tokenTypeControl)
-		case t.UserDefined:
+		case token.UserDefined:
 			v.Types = append(v.Types, tokenTypeUserDefined)
 		default:
 			v.Types = append(v.Types, tokenTypeNormal)
@@ -238,7 +251,7 @@ func parseVocabulary(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {
 		return pattern.Func(fsys)
 	}

-	return nil, errors.New("unknown tensor format")
+	return nil, errors.New("unknown tokenizer format")
 }

 type SpecialVocabulary struct {
--- a/convert/tokenizer_spm.go
+++ b/convert/tokenizer_spm.go
@@ -15,6 +15,11 @@ import (
 )

 func parseSentencePiece(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {
+	ast, err := parseAdditionalSpecialTokens(fsys)
+	if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
 	bts, err := fs.ReadFile(fsys, "tokenizer.model")
 	if err != nil {
 		return nil, err
@@ -37,7 +42,12 @@ func parseSentencePiece(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {
 			sentencepiece.ModelProto_SentencePiece_BYTE:
 			v.Types = append(v.Types, int32(t))
 		default:
-			v.Types = append(v.Types, int32(sentencepiece.ModelProto_SentencePiece_NORMAL))
+			tt := int32(sentencepiece.ModelProto_SentencePiece_NORMAL)
+			if slices.Contains(ast, piece.GetPiece()) {
+				tt = int32(sentencepiece.ModelProto_SentencePiece_CONTROL)
+			}
+
+			v.Types = append(v.Types, tt)
 		}
 	}

@@ -81,3 +91,23 @@ func parseSentencePiece(fsys fs.FS) (*Vocabulary, error) {

 	return &v, nil
 }
+
+func parseAdditionalSpecialTokens(fsys fs.FS) ([]string, error) {
+	f, err := fsys.Open("special_tokens_map.json")
+	if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
+		return nil, nil
+	} else if err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+	defer f.Close()
+
+	var m struct {
+		AdditionalSpecialTokens []string `json:"additional_special_tokens"`
+	}
+
+	if err := json.NewDecoder(f).Decode(&m); err != nil {
+		return nil, err
+	}
+
+	return m.AdditionalSpecialTokens, nil
+}
--- a/convert/tokenizer_test.go
+++ b/convert/tokenizer_test.go
@@ -0,0 +1,208 @@
+package convert
+
+import (
+	"io"
+	"io/fs"
+	"os"
+	"path/filepath"
+	"strings"
+	"testing"
+
+	"github.com/google/go-cmp/cmp"
+)
+
+func createTokenizerFS(t *testing.T, dir string, files map[string]io.Reader) fs.FS {
+	t.Helper()
+
+	for k, v := range files {
+		if err := func() error {
+			f, err := os.Create(filepath.Join(dir, k))
+			if err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+			defer f.Close()
+
+			if _, err := io.Copy(f, v); err != nil {
+				return err
+			}
+
+			return nil
+		}(); err != nil {
+			t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+		}
+	}
+
+	return os.DirFS(dir)
+}
+
+func TestParseTokenizer(t *testing.T) {
+	cases := []struct {
+		name              string
+		fsys              fs.FS
+		specialTokenTypes []string
+		want              *Tokenizer
+	}{
+		{
+			name: "string chat template",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{}`),
+				"tokenizer_config.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"chat_template": "<default template>"
+				}`),
+			}),
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{Model: "gpt2"},
+				Pre:        "default",
+				Template:   "<default template>",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "list chat template",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{}`),
+				"tokenizer_config.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"chat_template": [
+						{
+							"name": "default",
+							"template": "<default template>"
+						},
+						{
+							"name": "tools",
+							"template": "<tools template>"
+						}
+					]
+				}`),
+			}),
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{Model: "gpt2"},
+				Pre:        "default",
+				Template:   "<default template>",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "added tokens",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"added_tokens": [
+						{
+							"id": 999,
+							"content": "<unused999>",
+							"special": false
+						}
+					]
+				}`),
+			}),
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{
+					Model:  "gpt2",
+					Tokens: []string{"<unused999>"},
+					Scores: []float32{999},
+					Types:  []int32{4},
+				},
+				Pre: "default",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "added tokens overlap vocab",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"added_tokens": [
+						{
+							"id": 0,
+							"content": "<pad>",
+							"special": true
+						}
+					],
+					"model": {
+						"vocab": {
+							"<pad>": 0
+						}
+					}
+				}`),
+			}),
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{
+					Model:  "gpt2",
+					Tokens: []string{"<pad>"},
+					Scores: []float32{0},
+					Types:  []int32{3},
+				},
+				Pre: "default",
+			},
+		},
+		{
+			name: "special token types",
+			fsys: createTokenizerFS(t, t.TempDir(), map[string]io.Reader{
+				"tokenizer.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"added_tokens": [
+						{
+							"id": 0,
+							"content": "<pad>",
+							"special": true
+						},
+						{
+							"id": 1,
+							"content": "<eos>",
+							"special": true
+						},
+						{
+							"id": 2,
+							"content": "<bos>",
+							"special": true
+						},
+						{
+							"id": 3,
+							"content": "<unk>",
+							"special": true
+						}
+					],
+					"model": {
+						"vocab": {
+							"<pad>": 0,
+							"<eos>": 1,
+							"<bos>": 2,
+							"<unk>": 3
+						}
+					}
+				}`),
+				"tokenizer_config.json": strings.NewReader(`{
+					"add_bos_token": true,
+					"add_eos_token": false,
+					"bos_token": "<bos>",
+					"eos_token": "<eos>",
+					"pad_token": "<pad>",
+					"unk_token": "<unk>"
+				}`),
+			}),
+			specialTokenTypes: []string{"pad", "eos", "bos", "unk"},
+			want: &Tokenizer{
+				Vocabulary: &Vocabulary{
+					Model:  "gpt2",
+					Tokens: []string{"<pad>", "<eos>", "<bos>", "<unk>"},
+					Scores: []float32{0, 1, 2, 3},
+					Types:  []int32{3, 3, 3, 3},
+				},
+				SpecialVocabulary: []*SpecialVocabulary{
+					{Type: "pad", Content: "<pad>", ID: 0, AddToken: false},
+					{Type: "eos", Content: "<eos>", ID: 1, AddToken: false},
+					{Type: "bos", Content: "<bos>", ID: 2, AddToken: true},
+					{Type: "unk", Content: "<unk>", ID: 3, AddToken: false},
+				},
+				Pre: "default",
+			},
+		},
+	}
+
+	for _, tt := range cases {
+		t.Run(tt.name, func(t *testing.T) {
+			tokenizer, err := parseTokenizer(tt.fsys, tt.specialTokenTypes)
+			if err != nil {
+				t.Fatalf("unexpected error: %v", err)
+			}
+
+			if diff := cmp.Diff(tt.want, tokenizer); diff != "" {
+				t.Errorf("unexpected tokenizer (-want +got):\n%s", diff)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
--- a/docs/api.md
+++ b/docs/api.md
@@ -69,7 +69,7 @@ Enable JSON mode by setting the `format` parameter to `json`. This will structur

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?"
 }'
 ```
@@ -80,7 +80,7 @@ A stream of JSON objects is returned:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
  "response": "The",
  "done": false
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ To calculate how fast the response is generated in tokens per second (token/s),

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "response": "",
  "done": true,
@@ -124,7 +124,7 @@ A response can be received in one reply when streaming is off.

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
  "stream": false
 }'
@@ -136,7 +136,7 @@ If `stream` is set to `false`, the response will be a single JSON object:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.",
  "done": true,
@@ -194,7 +194,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "prompt": "What color is the sky at different times of the day? Respond using JSON",
  "format": "json",
  "stream": false
@@ -205,7 +205,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-11-09T21:07:55.186497Z",
  "response": "{\n\"morning\": {\n\"color\": \"blue\"\n},\n\"noon\": {\n\"color\": \"blue-gray\"\n},\n\"afternoon\": {\n\"color\": \"warm gray\"\n},\n\"evening\": {\n\"color\": \"orange\"\n}\n}\n",
  "done": true,
@@ -327,7 +327,7 @@ If you want to set custom options for the model at runtime rather than in the Mo

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
  "stream": false,
  "options": {
@@ -368,7 +368,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "response": "The sky is blue because it is the color of the sky.",
  "done": true,
@@ -390,7 +390,7 @@ If an empty prompt is provided, the model will be loaded into memory.

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3"
+  "model": "llama3.2"
 }'
 ```

@@ -400,13 +400,40 @@ A single JSON object is returned:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-12-18T19:52:07.071755Z",
  "response": "",
  "done": true
 }
 ```

+#### Unload a model
+
+If an empty prompt is provided and the `keep_alive` parameter is set to `0`, a model will be unloaded from memory.
+
+##### Request
+
+```shell
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
+  "model": "llama3.2",
+  "keep_alive": 0
+}'
+```
+
+##### Response
+
+A single JSON object is returned:
+
+```json
+{
+  "model": "llama3.2",
+  "created_at": "2024-09-12T03:54:03.516566Z",
+  "response": "",
+  "done": true,
+  "done_reason": "unload"
+}
+```
+
 ## Generate a chat completion

 ```shell
@@ -445,7 +472,7 @@ Send a chat message with a streaming response.

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
@@ -461,7 +488,7 @@ A stream of JSON objects is returned:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
@@ -476,7 +503,7 @@ Final response:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 4883583458,
@@ -494,7 +521,7 @@ Final response:

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
@@ -509,7 +536,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "registry.ollama.ai/library/llama3:latest",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
@@ -533,7 +560,7 @@ Send a chat message with a conversation history. You can use this same approach

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
@@ -557,7 +584,7 @@ A stream of JSON objects is returned:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T08:52:19.385406455-07:00",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
@@ -571,7 +598,7 @@ Final response:

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-08-04T19:22:45.499127Z",
  "done": true,
  "total_duration": 8113331500,
@@ -629,7 +656,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
@@ -647,7 +674,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "registry.ollama.ai/library/llama3:latest",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2023-12-12T14:13:43.416799Z",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
@@ -669,7 +696,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{

 ```
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
-  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "messages": [
    {
      "role": "user",
@@ -708,7 +735,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{

 ```json
 {
-  "model": "llama3.1",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "created_at": "2024-07-22T20:33:28.123648Z",
  "message": {
    "role": "assistant",
@@ -736,6 +763,64 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
 }
 ```

+#### Load a model
+
+If the messages array is empty, the model will be loaded into memory.
+
+##### Request
+
+```
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
+  "model": "llama3.2",
+  "messages": []
+}'
+```
+
+##### Response
+```json
+{
+  "model": "llama3.2",
+  "created_at":"2024-09-12T21:17:29.110811Z",
+  "message": {
+    "role": "assistant",
+    "content": ""
+  },
+  "done_reason": "load",
+  "done": true
+}
+```
+
+#### Unload a model
+
+If the messages array is empty and the `keep_alive` parameter is set to `0`, a model will be unloaded from memory.
+
+##### Request
+
+```
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{
+  "model": "llama3.2",
+  "messages": [],
+  "keep_alive": 0
+}'
+```
+
+##### Response
+
+A single JSON object is returned:
+
+```json
+{
+  "model": "llama3.2",
+  "created_at":"2024-09-12T21:33:17.547535Z",
+  "message": {
+    "role": "assistant",
+    "content": ""
+  },
+  "done_reason": "unload",
+  "done": true
+}
+```
+
 ## Create a Model

 ```shell
@@ -904,7 +989,7 @@ Show information about a model including details, modelfile, template, parameter

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/show -d '{
-  "name": "llama3"
+  "name": "llama3.2"
 }'
 ```

@@ -965,7 +1050,7 @@ Copy a model. Creates a model with another name from an existing model.

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/copy -d '{
-  "source": "llama3",
+  "source": "llama3.2",
  "destination": "llama3-backup"
 }'
 ```
@@ -1020,7 +1105,7 @@ Download a model from the ollama library. Cancelled pulls are resumed from where

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/pull -d '{
-  "name": "llama3"
+  "name": "llama3.2"
 }'
 ```

--- a/docs/development.md
+++ b/docs/development.md
@@ -1,5 +1,8 @@
 # Development

+> [!IMPORTANT]
+> The `llm` package that loads and runs models is being updated to use a new [Go runner](#transition-to-go-runner): this should only impact a small set of PRs however it does change how the project is built.
+
 Install required tools:

 - cmake version 3.24 or higher
@@ -148,3 +151,200 @@ In addition to the common Windows development tools described above, install AMD
 - [Strawberry Perl](https://strawberryperl.com/)

 Lastly, add `ninja.exe` included with MSVC to the system path (e.g. `C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft Visual Studio\2019\Community\Common7\IDE\CommonExtensions\Microsoft\CMake\Ninja`).
+
+#### Windows arm64
+
+The default `Developer PowerShell for VS 2022` may default to x86 which is not what you want.  To ensure you get an arm64 development environment, start a plain PowerShell terminal and run:
+
+```powershell
+import-module 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\Common7\\Tools\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+Enter-VsDevShell -Arch arm64 -vsinstallpath 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community' -skipautomaticlocation
+```
+
+You can confirm with `write-host $env:VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH`
+
+Follow the instructions at https://www.msys2.org/wiki/arm64/ to set up an arm64 msys2 environment.  Ollama requires gcc and mingw32-make to compile, which is not currently available on Windows arm64, but a gcc compatibility adapter is available via `mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat`. At a minimum you will need to install the following:
+
+```
+pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-clang mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-make make
+```
+
+You will need to ensure your PATH includes go, cmake, gcc and clang mingw32-make to build ollama from source. (typically `C:\msys64\clangarm64\bin\`)
+
+
+## Transition to Go runner
+
+The Ollama team is working on moving to a new Go based runner that loads and runs models in a subprocess to replace the previous code under `ext_server`. During this transition period, this new Go runner is "opt in" at build time, and requires using a different approach to build.
+
+After the transition to use the Go server exclusively, both `make` and `go generate` will build the Go runner.
+
+Install required tools:
+
+- go version 1.22 or higher
+- gcc version 11.4.0 or higher
+
+
+### MacOS
+
+[Download Go](https://go.dev/dl/)
+
+Optionally enable debugging and more verbose logging:
+
+```bash
+# At build time
+export CGO_CFLAGS="-g"
+
+# At runtime
+export OLLAMA_DEBUG=1
+```
+
+Get the required libraries and build the native LLM code:  (Adjust the job count based on your number of processors for a faster build)
+
+```bash
+make -C llama -j 5
+```
+
+Then build ollama:
+
+```bash
+go build .
+```
+
+Now you can run `ollama`:
+
+```bash
+./ollama
+```
+
+#### Xcode 15 warnings
+
+If you are using Xcode newer than version 14, you may see a warning during `go build` about `ld: warning: ignoring duplicate libraries: '-lobjc'` due to Golang issue https://github.com/golang/go/issues/67799 which can be safely ignored.  You can suppress the warning with `export CGO_LDFLAGS="-Wl,-no_warn_duplicate_libraries"`
+
+### Linux
+
+#### Linux CUDA (NVIDIA)
+
+_Your operating system distribution may already have packages for NVIDIA CUDA. Distro packages are often preferable, but instructions are distro-specific. Please consult distro-specific docs for dependencies if available!_
+
+Install `make`, `gcc` and `golang` as well as [NVIDIA CUDA](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads)
+development and runtime packages.
+
+Typically the build scripts will auto-detect CUDA, however, if your Linux distro
+or installation approach uses unusual paths, you can specify the location by
+specifying an environment variable `CUDA_LIB_DIR` to the location of the shared
+libraries, and `CUDACXX` to the location of the nvcc compiler. You can customize
+a set of target CUDA architectures by setting `CMAKE_CUDA_ARCHITECTURES` (e.g. "50;60;70")
+
+Then generate dependencies:  (Adjust the job count based on your number of processors for a faster build)
+
+```
+make -C llama -j 5
+```
+
+Then build the binary:
+
+```
+go build .
+```
+
+#### Linux ROCm (AMD)
+
+_Your operating system distribution may already have packages for AMD ROCm and CLBlast. Distro packages are often preferable, but instructions are distro-specific. Please consult distro-specific docs for dependencies if available!_
+
+Install [CLBlast](https://github.com/CNugteren/CLBlast/blob/master/doc/installation.md) and [ROCm](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/en/latest/) development packages first, as well as `make`, `gcc`, and `golang`.
+
+Typically the build scripts will auto-detect ROCm, however, if your Linux distro
+or installation approach uses unusual paths, you can specify the location by
+specifying an environment variable `ROCM_PATH` to the location of the ROCm
+install (typically `/opt/rocm`), and `CLBlast_DIR` to the location of the
+CLBlast install (typically `/usr/lib/cmake/CLBlast`). You can also customize
+the AMD GPU targets by setting AMDGPU_TARGETS (e.g. `AMDGPU_TARGETS="gfx1101;gfx1102"`)
+
+Then generate dependencies:  (Adjust the job count based on your number of processors for a faster build)
+
+```
+make -C llama -j 5
+```
+
+Then build the binary:
+
+```
+go build .
+```
+
+ROCm requires elevated privileges to access the GPU at runtime. On most distros you can add your user account to the `render` group, or run as root.
+
+#### Advanced CPU Settings
+
+By default, running `make` will compile a few different variations
+of the LLM library based on common CPU families and vector math capabilities,
+including a lowest-common-denominator which should run on almost any 64 bit CPU
+somewhat slowly. At runtime, Ollama will auto-detect the optimal variation to
+load. 
+
+Custom CPU settings are not currently supported in the new Go server build but will be added back after we complete the transition.
+
+#### Containerized Linux Build
+
+If you have Docker available, you can build linux binaries with `OLLAMA_NEW_RUNNERS=1 ./scripts/build_linux.sh` which has the CUDA and ROCm dependencies included. The resulting binary is placed in `./dist`
+
+### Windows
+
+The following tools are required as a minimal development environment to build CPU inference support.
+
+- Go version 1.22 or higher
+  - https://go.dev/dl/
+- Git
+  - https://git-scm.com/download/win
+- GCC and Make.  There are multiple options on how to go about installing these tools on Windows.  We have verified the following, but others may work as well:  
+  - [MSYS2](https://www.msys2.org/)
+    - After installing, from an MSYS2 terminal, run `pacman -S mingw-w64-ucrt-x86_64-gcc make` to install the required tools
+  - Assuming you used the default install prefix for msys2 above, add `c:\msys64\ucrt64\bin` and `c:\msys64\usr\bin` to your environment variable `PATH` where you will perform the build steps below (e.g. system-wide, account-level, powershell, cmd, etc.)
+
+Then, build the `ollama` binary:
+
+```powershell
+$env:CGO_ENABLED="1"
+make -C llama -j 8
+go build .
+```
+
+#### GPU Support
+
+The GPU tools require the Microsoft native build tools.  To build either CUDA or ROCm, you must first install MSVC via Visual Studio:
+
+- Make sure to select `Desktop development with C++` as a Workload during the Visual Studio install
+- You must complete the Visual Studio install and run it once **BEFORE** installing CUDA or ROCm for the tools to properly register
+- Add the location of the **64 bit (x64)** compiler (`cl.exe`) to your `PATH`
+- Note: the default Developer Shell may configure the 32 bit (x86) compiler which will lead to build failures.  Ollama requires a 64 bit toolchain.
+
+#### Windows CUDA (NVIDIA)
+
+In addition to the common Windows development tools and MSVC described above:
+
+- [NVIDIA CUDA](https://docs.nvidia.com/cuda/cuda-installation-guide-microsoft-windows/index.html)
+
+#### Windows ROCm (AMD Radeon)
+
+In addition to the common Windows development tools and MSVC described above:
+
+- [AMD HIP](https://www.amd.com/en/developer/resources/rocm-hub/hip-sdk.html)
+
+#### Windows arm64
+
+The default `Developer PowerShell for VS 2022` may default to x86 which is not what you want.  To ensure you get an arm64 development environment, start a plain PowerShell terminal and run:
+
+```powershell
+import-module 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community\\Common7\\Tools\\Microsoft.VisualStudio.DevShell.dll'
+Enter-VsDevShell -Arch arm64 -vsinstallpath 'C:\\Program Files\\Microsoft Visual Studio\\2022\\Community' -skipautomaticlocation
+```
+
+You can confirm with `write-host $env:VSCMD_ARG_TGT_ARCH`
+
+Follow the instructions at https://www.msys2.org/wiki/arm64/ to set up an arm64 msys2 environment.  Ollama requires gcc and mingw32-make to compile, which is not currently available on Windows arm64, but a gcc compatibility adapter is available via `mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat`. At a minimum you will need to install the following:
+
+```
+pacman -S mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-clang mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-gcc-compat mingw-w64-clang-aarch64-make make
+```
+
+You will need to ensure your PATH includes go, cmake, gcc and clang mingw32-make to build ollama from source. (typically `C:\msys64\clangarm64\bin\`)
--- a/docs/docker.md
+++ b/docs/docker.md
@@ -63,7 +63,7 @@ docker run -d --device /dev/kfd --device /dev/dri -v ollama:/root/.ollama -p 114
 Now you can run a model:

 ```
-docker exec -it ollama ollama run llama3.1
+docker exec -it ollama ollama run llama3.2
 ```

 ### Try different models
--- a/docs/faq.md
+++ b/docs/faq.md
@@ -32,7 +32,7 @@ When using the API, specify the `num_ctx` parameter:

 ```shell
 curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{
-  "model": "llama3",
+  "model": "llama3.2",
  "prompt": "Why is the sky blue?",
  "options": {
    "num_ctx": 4096
@@ -111,7 +111,10 @@ On Windows, Ollama inherits your user and system environment variables.

 ## How do I use Ollama behind a proxy?

-Ollama is compatible with proxy servers if `HTTP_PROXY` or `HTTPS_PROXY` are configured. When using either variables, ensure it is set where `ollama serve` can access the values. When using `HTTPS_PROXY`, ensure the proxy certificate is installed as a system certificate. Refer to the section above for how to use environment variables on your platform.
+Ollama pulls models from the Internet and may require a proxy server to access the models. Use `HTTPS_PROXY` to redirect outbound requests through the proxy. Ensure the proxy certificate is installed as a system certificate. Refer to the section above for how to use environment variables on your platform.
+
+> [!NOTE]
+> Avoid setting `HTTP_PROXY`. Ollama does not use HTTP for model pulls, only HTTPS. Setting `HTTP_PROXY` may interrupt client connections to the server.

 ### How do I use Ollama behind a proxy in Docker?

@@ -191,6 +194,8 @@ Refer to the section [above](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) for how to set e

 If a different directory needs to be used, set the environment variable `OLLAMA_MODELS` to the chosen directory.

+> Note: on Linux using the standard installer, the `ollama` user needs read and write access to the specified directory. To assign the directory to the `ollama` user run `sudo chown -R ollama:ollama <directory>`.
+
 Refer to the section [above](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) for how to set environment variables on your platform.

 ## How can I use Ollama in Visual Studio Code?
@@ -227,14 +232,18 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/api/chat -d '{"model": "mistral"}'

 To preload a model using the CLI, use the command:
 ```shell
-ollama run llama3.1 ""
+ollama run llama3.2 ""
 ```

 ## How do I keep a model loaded in memory or make it unload immediately?

-By default models are kept in memory for 5 minutes before being unloaded. This allows for quicker response times if you are making numerous requests to the LLM. You may, however, want to free up the memory before the 5 minutes have elapsed or keep the model loaded indefinitely. Use the `keep_alive` parameter with either the `/api/generate` and `/api/chat` API endpoints to control how long the model is left in memory.
+By default models are kept in memory for 5 minutes before being unloaded. This allows for quicker response times if you're making numerous requests to the LLM. If you want to immediately unload a model from memory, use the `ollama stop` command:

-The `keep_alive` parameter can be set to:
+```shell
+ollama stop llama3.2
+```
+
+If you're using the API, use the `keep_alive` parameter with the `/api/generate` and `/api/chat` endpoints to set the amount of time that a model stays in memory. The `keep_alive` parameter can be set to:
 * a duration string (such as "10m" or "24h")
 * a number in seconds (such as 3600)
 * any negative number which will keep the model loaded in memory (e.g. -1 or "-1m")
@@ -242,17 +251,17 @@ The `keep_alive` parameter can be set to:

 For example, to preload a model and leave it in memory use:
 ```shell
-curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3", "keep_alive": -1}'
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3.2", "keep_alive": -1}'
 ```

 To unload the model and free up memory use:
 ```shell
-curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3", "keep_alive": 0}'
+curl http://localhost:11434/api/generate -d '{"model": "llama3.2", "keep_alive": 0}'
 ```

-Alternatively, you can change the amount of time all models are loaded into memory by setting the `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` environment variable when starting the Ollama server. The `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` variable uses the same parameter types as the `keep_alive` parameter types mentioned above. Refer to section explaining [how to configure the Ollama server](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) to correctly set the environment variable.
+Alternatively, you can change the amount of time all models are loaded into memory by setting the `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` environment variable when starting the Ollama server. The `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` variable uses the same parameter types as the `keep_alive` parameter types mentioned above. Refer to the section explaining [how to configure the Ollama server](#how-do-i-configure-ollama-server) to correctly set the environment variable.

-If you wish to override the `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` setting, use the `keep_alive` API parameter with the `/api/generate` or `/api/chat` API endpoints.
+The `keep_alive` API parameter with the `/api/generate` and `/api/chat` API endpoints will override the `OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE` setting.

 ## How do I manage the maximum number of requests the Ollama server can queue?

@@ -276,4 +285,4 @@ Note: Windows with Radeon GPUs currently default to 1 model maximum due to limit

 ## How does Ollama load models on multiple GPUs?

-Installing multiple GPUs of the same brand can be a great way to increase your available VRAM to load larger models.  When you load a new model, Ollama evaluates the required VRAM for the model against what is currently available.  If the model will entirely fit on any single GPU, Ollama will load the model on that GPU.  This typically provides the best performance as it reduces the amount of data transfering across the PCI bus during inference.  If the model does not fit entirely on one GPU, then it will be spread across all the available GPUs.
+Installing multiple GPUs of the same brand can be a great way to increase your available VRAM to load larger models.  When you load a new model, Ollama evaluates the required VRAM for the model against what is currently available.  If the model will entirely fit on any single GPU, Ollama will load the model on that GPU.  This typically provides the best performance as it reduces the amount of data transfering across the PCI bus during inference.  If the model does not fit entirely on one GPU, then it will be spread across all the available GPUs.
--- a/docs/gpu.md
+++ b/docs/gpu.md
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ Check your compute compatibility to see if your card is supported:
 | 9.0                | NVIDIA              | `H100`                                                                                                      |
 | 8.9                | GeForce RTX 40xx    | `RTX 4090` `RTX 4080 SUPER` `RTX 4080` `RTX 4070 Ti SUPER` `RTX 4070 Ti` `RTX 4070 SUPER` `RTX 4070` `RTX 4060 Ti` `RTX 4060`  |
 |                    | NVIDIA Professional | `L4` `L40` `RTX 6000`                                                                                       |
-| 8.6                | GeForce RTX 30xx    | `RTX 3090 Ti` `RTX 3090` `RTX 3080 Ti` `RTX 3080` `RTX 3070 Ti` `RTX 3070` `RTX 3060 Ti` `RTX 3060`         |
+| 8.6                | GeForce RTX 30xx    | `RTX 3090 Ti` `RTX 3090` `RTX 3080 Ti` `RTX 3080` `RTX 3070 Ti` `RTX 3070` `RTX 3060 Ti` `RTX 3060` `RTX 3050 Ti` `RTX 3050`   |
 |                    | NVIDIA Professional | `A40` `RTX A6000` `RTX A5000` `RTX A4000` `RTX A3000` `RTX A2000` `A10` `A16` `A2`                          |
 | 8.0                | NVIDIA              | `A100` `A30`                                                                                                |
 | 7.5                | GeForce GTX/RTX     | `GTX 1650 Ti` `TITAN RTX` `RTX 2080 Ti` `RTX 2080` `RTX 2070` `RTX 2060`                                    |
--- a/docs/images/ollama-keys.png
+++ b/docs/images/ollama-keys.png
--- a/docs/images/signup.png
+++ b/docs/images/signup.png
--- a/docs/import.md
+++ b/docs/import.md
@@ -1,42 +1,129 @@
-# Import
+# Importing a model

-GGUF models and select Safetensors models can be imported directly into Ollama.
+## Table of Contents

-## Import GGUF
+  * [Importing a Safetensors adapter](#Importing-a-fine-tuned-adapter-from-Safetensors-weights)
+  * [Importing a Safetensors model](#Importing-a-model-from-Safetensors-weights)
+  * [Importing a GGUF file](#Importing-a-GGUF-based-model-or-adapter)
+  * [Sharing models on ollama.com](#Sharing-your-model-on-ollamacom)

-A binary GGUF file can be imported directly into Ollama through a Modelfile.
+## Importing a fine tuned adapter from Safetensors weights
+
+First, create a `Modelfile` with a `FROM` command pointing at the base model you used for fine tuning, and an `ADAPTER` command which points to the directory with your Safetensors adapter:

 ```dockerfile
-FROM /path/to/file.gguf
+FROM <base model name>
+ADAPTER /path/to/safetensors/adapter/directory
 ```

-## Import Safetensors
+Make sure that you use the same base model in the `FROM` command as you used to create the adapter otherwise you will get erratic results. Most frameworks use different quantization methods, so it's best to use non-quantized (i.e. non-QLoRA) adapters. If your adapter is in the same directory as your `Modelfile`, use `ADAPTER .` to specify the adapter path.

-If the model being imported is one of these architectures, it can be imported directly into Ollama through a Modelfile:
+Now run `ollama create` from the directory where the `Modelfile` was created:

- - LlamaForCausalLM
- - MistralForCausalLM
- - GemmaForCausalLM
+```bash
+ollama create my-model
+```
+
+Lastly, test the model:
+
+```bash
+ollama run my-model
+```
+
+Ollama supports importing adapters based on several different model architectures including:
+
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1);
+  * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral); and
+  * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2)
+
+You can create the adapter using a fine tuning framework or tool which can output adapters in the Safetensors format, such as:
+
+  * Hugging Face [fine tuning framework](https://huggingface.co/docs/transformers/en/training)
+  * [Unsloth](https://github.com/unslothai/unsloth)
+  * [MLX](https://github.com/ml-explore/mlx)
+
+
+## Importing a model from Safetensors weights
+
+First, create a `Modelfile` with a `FROM` command which points to the directory containing your Safetensors weights:

 ```dockerfile
 FROM /path/to/safetensors/directory
 ```

-For architectures not directly convertable by Ollama, see llama.cpp's [guide](https://github.com/ggerganov/llama.cpp/blob/master/README.md#prepare-and-quantize) on conversion. After conversion, see [Import GGUF](#import-gguf).
+If you create the Modelfile in the same directory as the weights, you can use the command `FROM .`.

-## Automatic Quantization
+Now run the `ollama create` command from the directory where you created the `Modelfile`:

-> [!NOTE]
-> Automatic quantization requires v0.1.35 or higher.
+```shell
+ollama create my-model
+```

-Ollama is capable of quantizing FP16 or FP32 models to any of the supported quantizations with the `-q/--quantize` flag in `ollama create`.
+Lastly, test the model:
+
+```shell
+ollama run my-model
+```
+
+Ollama supports importing models for several different architectures including:
+
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1);
+  * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral);
+  * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2); and
+  * Phi3
+
+This includes importing foundation models as well as any fine tuned models which which have been _fused_ with a foundation model.
+
+
+## Importing a GGUF based model or adapter
+
+If you have a GGUF based model or adapter it is possible to import it into Ollama. You can obtain a GGUF model or adapter by:
+
+  * converting a Safetensors model with the `convert_hf_to_gguf.py` from Llama.cpp; 
+  * converting a Safetensors adapter with the `convert_lora_to_gguf.py` from Llama.cpp; or
+  * downloading a model or adapter from a place such as HuggingFace
+
+To import a GGUF model, create a `Modelfile` containg:
+
+```dockerfile
+FROM /path/to/file.gguf
+```
+
+For a GGUF adapter, create the `Modelfile` with:
+
+```dockerfile
+FROM <model name>
+ADAPTER /path/to/file.gguf
+```
+
+When importing a GGUF adapter, it's important to use the same base model as the base model that the adapter was created with. You can use:
+
+ * a model from Ollama
+ * a GGUF file
+ * a Safetensors based model 
+
+Once you have created your `Modelfile`, use the `ollama create` command to build the model.
+
+```shell
+ollama create my-model
+```
+
+## Quantizing a Model
+
+Quantizing a model allows you to run models faster and with less memory consumption but at reduced accuracy. This allows you to run a model on more modest hardware.
+
+Ollama can quantize FP16 and FP32 based models into different quantization levels using the `-q/--quantize` flag with the `ollama create` command.
+
+First, create a Modelfile with the FP16 or FP32 based model you wish to quantize.

 ```dockerfile
 FROM /path/to/my/gemma/f16/model
 ```

+Use `ollama create` to then create the quantized model.
+
 ```shell
-$ ollama create -q Q4_K_M mymodel
+$ ollama create --quantize q4_K_M mymodel
 transferring model data
 quantizing F16 model to Q4_K_M
 creating new layer sha256:735e246cc1abfd06e9cdcf95504d6789a6cd1ad7577108a70d9902fef503c1bd
@@ -47,42 +134,53 @@ success

 ### Supported Quantizations

- `Q4_0`
- `Q4_1`
- `Q5_0`
- `Q5_1`
- `Q8_0`
+- `q4_0`
+- `q4_1`
+- `q5_0`
+- `q5_1`
+- `q8_0`

 #### K-means Quantizations

- `Q3_K_S`
- `Q3_K_M`
- `Q3_K_L`
- `Q4_K_S`
- `Q4_K_M`
- `Q5_K_S`
- `Q5_K_M`
- `Q6_K`
+- `q3_K_S`
+- `q3_K_M`
+- `q3_K_L`
+- `q4_K_S`
+- `q4_K_M`
+- `q5_K_S`
+- `q5_K_M`
+- `q6_K`

-## Template Detection

-> [!NOTE]
-> Template detection requires v0.1.42 or higher.
+## Sharing your model on ollama.com

-Ollama uses model metadata, specifically `tokenizer.chat_template`, to automatically create a template appropriate for the model you're importing.
+You can share any model you have created by pushing it to [ollama.com](https://ollama.com) so that other users can try it out.

-```dockerfile
-FROM /path/to/my/gemma/model
-```
+First, use your browser to go to the [Ollama Sign-Up](https://ollama.com/signup) page. If you already have an account, you can skip this step.
+
+<img src="images/signup.png" alt="Sign-Up" width="40%">
+
+The `Username` field will be used as part of your model's name (e.g. `jmorganca/mymodel`), so make sure you are comfortable with the username that you have selected.
+
+Now that you have created an account and are signed-in, go to the [Ollama Keys Settings](https://ollama.com/settings/keys) page.
+
+Follow the directions on the page to determine where your Ollama Public Key is located.
+
+<img src="images/ollama-keys.png" alt="Ollama Keys" width="80%">
+
+Click on the `Add Ollama Public Key` button, and copy and paste the contents of your Ollama Public Key into the text field.
+
+To push a model to [ollama.com](https://ollama.com), first make sure that it is named correctly with your username. You may have to use the `ollama cp` command to copy
+your model to give it the correct name. Once you're happy with your model's name, use the `ollama push` command to push it to [ollama.com](https://ollama.com).

 ```shell
-$ ollama create mymodel
-transferring model data
-using autodetected template gemma-instruct
-creating new layer sha256:baa2a0edc27d19cc6b7537578a9a7ba1a4e3214dc185ed5ae43692b319af7b84
-creating new layer sha256:ba66c3309914dbef07e5149a648fd1877f030d337a4f240d444ea335008943cb
-writing manifest
-success
+ollama cp mymodel myuser/mymodel
+ollama push myuser/mymodel
+```
+
+Once your model has been pushed, other users can pull and run it by using the command:
+
+```shell
+ollama run myuser/mymodel
 ```

-Defining a template in the Modelfile will disable this feature which may be useful if you want to use a different template than the autodetected one.
--- a/docs/linux.md
+++ b/docs/linux.md
@@ -1,40 +1,59 @@
-# Ollama on Linux
+# Linux

 ## Install

-Install Ollama running this one-liner:
+To install Ollama, run the following command:

->
-
-```bash
+```shell
 curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
 ```

-## AMD Radeon GPU support
-
-While AMD has contributed the `amdgpu` driver upstream to the official linux
-kernel source, the version is older and may not support all ROCm features. We
-recommend you install the latest driver from
-https://www.amd.com/en/support/linux-drivers for best support of your Radeon
-GPU.
-
 ## Manual install

-### Download the `ollama` binary
+Download and extract the package:

-Ollama is distributed as a self-contained binary. Download it to a directory in your PATH:
+```shell
+curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz -o ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
+sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
+```

-```bash
-sudo curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64 -o /usr/bin/ollama
-sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/ollama
+Start Ollama:
+
+```shell
+ollama serve
+```
+
+In another terminal, verify that Ollama is running:
+
+```shell
+ollama -v
+```
+
+### AMD GPU install
+
+If you have an AMD GPU, also download and extract the additional ROCm package:
+
+```shell
+curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64-rocm.tgz -o ollama-linux-amd64-rocm.tgz
+sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-amd64-rocm.tgz
+```
+
+### ARM64 install
+
+Download and extract the ARM64-specific package:
+
+```shell
+curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-arm64.tgz -o ollama-linux-arm64.tgz
+sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-arm64.tgz
 ```

 ### Adding Ollama as a startup service (recommended)

-Create a user for Ollama:
+Create a user and group for Ollama:

-```bash
-sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama
+```shell
+sudo useradd -r -s /bin/false -U -m -d /usr/share/ollama ollama
+sudo usermod -a -G ollama $(whoami)
 ```

 Create a service file in `/etc/systemd/system/ollama.service`:
@@ -50,6 +69,7 @@ User=ollama
 Group=ollama
 Restart=always
 RestartSec=3
+Environment="PATH=$PATH"

 [Install]
 WantedBy=default.target
@@ -57,47 +77,54 @@ WantedBy=default.target

 Then start the service:

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo systemctl daemon-reload
 sudo systemctl enable ollama
 ```

-### Install CUDA drivers (optional – for Nvidia GPUs)
+### Install CUDA drivers (optional)

 [Download and install](https://developer.nvidia.com/cuda-downloads) CUDA.

 Verify that the drivers are installed by running the following command, which should print details about your GPU:

-```bash
+```shell
 nvidia-smi
 ```

-### Install ROCm (optional - for Radeon GPUs)
-[Download and Install](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/install-on-linux/en/latest/tutorial/quick-start.html)
+### Install AMD ROCm drivers (optional)

-Make sure to install ROCm v6
+[Download and Install](https://rocm.docs.amd.com/projects/install-on-linux/en/latest/tutorial/quick-start.html) ROCm v6.

 ### Start Ollama

-Start Ollama using `systemd`:
+Start Ollama and verify it is running:

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo systemctl start ollama
+sudo systemctl status ollama
 ```

-## Update
+> [!NOTE]
+> While AMD has contributed the `amdgpu` driver upstream to the official linux
+> kernel source, the version is older and may not support all ROCm features. We
+> recommend you install the latest driver from
+> https://www.amd.com/en/support/linux-drivers for best support of your Radeon
+> GPU.

-Update ollama by running the install script again:
+## Updating

-```bash
+Update Ollama by running the install script again:
+
+```shell
 curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | sh
 ```

-Or by downloading the ollama binary:
+Or by re-downloading Ollama:

-```bash
-sudo curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64 -o /usr/bin/ollama
-sudo chmod +x /usr/bin/ollama
+```shell
+curl -L https://ollama.com/download/ollama-linux-amd64.tgz -o ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
+sudo tar -C /usr -xzf ollama-linux-amd64.tgz
 ```

 ## Installing specific versions
@@ -106,15 +133,15 @@ Use `OLLAMA_VERSION` environment variable with the install script to install a s

 For example:

-```
-curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | OLLAMA_VERSION=0.1.32 sh
+```shell
+curl -fsSL https://ollama.com/install.sh | OLLAMA_VERSION=0.3.9 sh
 ```

 ## Viewing logs

 To view logs of Ollama running as a startup service, run:

-```bash
+```shell
 journalctl -e -u ollama
 ```

@@ -122,7 +149,7 @@ journalctl -e -u ollama

 Remove the ollama service:

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo systemctl stop ollama
 sudo systemctl disable ollama
 sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service
@@ -130,13 +157,13 @@ sudo rm /etc/systemd/system/ollama.service

 Remove the ollama binary from your bin directory (either `/usr/local/bin`, `/usr/bin`, or `/bin`):

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo rm $(which ollama)
 ```

 Remove the downloaded models and Ollama service user and group:

-```bash
+```shell
 sudo rm -r /usr/share/ollama
 sudo userdel ollama
 sudo groupdel ollama
--- a/docs/modelfile.md
+++ b/docs/modelfile.md
@@ -11,8 +11,9 @@ A model file is the blueprint to create and share models with Ollama.
 - [Examples](#examples)
 - [Instructions](#instructions)
  - [FROM (Required)](#from-required)
-    - [Build from llama3](#build-from-llama3)
-    - [Build from a bin file](#build-from-a-bin-file)
+    - [Build from existing model](#build-from-existing-model)
+    - [Build from a Safetensors model](#build-from-a-safetensors-model)
+    - [Build from a GGUF file](#build-from-a-gguf-file)
  - [PARAMETER](#parameter)
    - [Valid Parameters and Values](#valid-parameters-and-values)
  - [TEMPLATE](#template)
@@ -49,7 +50,7 @@ INSTRUCTION arguments
 An example of a `Modelfile` creating a mario blueprint:

 ```modelfile
-FROM llama3
+FROM llama3.2
 # sets the temperature to 1 [higher is more creative, lower is more coherent]
 PARAMETER temperature 1
 # sets the context window size to 4096, this controls how many tokens the LLM can use as context to generate the next token
@@ -71,10 +72,10 @@ More examples are available in the [examples directory](../examples).
 To view the Modelfile of a given model, use the `ollama show --modelfile` command.

  ```bash
-  > ollama show --modelfile llama3
+  > ollama show --modelfile llama3.2
  # Modelfile generated by "ollama show"
  # To build a new Modelfile based on this one, replace the FROM line with:
-  # FROM llama3:latest
+  # FROM llama3.2:latest
  FROM /Users/pdevine/.ollama/models/blobs/sha256-00e1317cbf74d901080d7100f57580ba8dd8de57203072dc6f668324ba545f29
  TEMPLATE """{{ if .System }}<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>

@@ -99,22 +100,39 @@ The `FROM` instruction defines the base model to use when creating a model.
 FROM <model name>:<tag>
 ```

-#### Build from llama3
+#### Build from existing model

 ```modelfile
-FROM llama3
+FROM llama3.2
 ```

 A list of available base models:
 <https://github.com/ollama/ollama#model-library>
+Additional models can be found at:
+<https://ollama.com/library>

-#### Build from a `bin` file
+#### Build from a Safetensors model

 ```modelfile
-FROM ./ollama-model.bin
+FROM <model directory>
 ```

-This bin file location should be specified as an absolute path or relative to the `Modelfile` location.
+The model directory should contain the Safetensors weights for a supported architecture.
+
+Currently supported model architectures:
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1)
+  * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral)
+  * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2)
+  * Phi3
+
+#### Build from a GGUF file
+
+```modelfile
+FROM ./ollama-model.gguf
+```
+
+The GGUF file location should be specified as an absolute path or relative to the `Modelfile` location.
+

 ### PARAMETER

@@ -174,10 +192,23 @@ SYSTEM """<system message>"""

 ### ADAPTER

-The `ADAPTER` instruction is an optional instruction that specifies any LoRA adapter that should apply to the base model. The value of this instruction should be an absolute path or a path relative to the Modelfile and the file must be in a GGML file format. The adapter should be tuned from the base model otherwise the behaviour is undefined.
+The `ADAPTER` instruction specifies a fine tuned LoRA adapter that should apply to the base model. The value of the adapter should be an absolute path or a path relative to the Modelfile. The base model should be specified with a `FROM` instruction. If the base model is not the same as the base model that the adapter was tuned from the behaviour will be erratic.
+
+#### Safetensor adapter

 ```modelfile
-ADAPTER ./ollama-lora.bin
+ADAPTER <path to safetensor adapter>
+```
+
+Currently supported Safetensor adapters:
+  * Llama (including Llama 2, Llama 3, and Llama 3.1)
+  * Mistral (including Mistral 1, Mistral 2, and Mixtral)
+  * Gemma (including Gemma 1 and Gemma 2)
+
+#### GGUF adapter
+
+```modelfile
+ADAPTER ./ollama-lora.gguf
 ```

 ### LICENSE
--- a/docs/openai.md
+++ b/docs/openai.md
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ chat_completion = client.chat.completions.create(
            'content': 'Say this is a test',
        }
    ],
-    model='llama3',
+    model='llama3.2',
 )

 response = client.chat.completions.create(
@@ -46,13 +46,13 @@ response = client.chat.completions.create(
 )

 completion = client.completions.create(
-    model="llama3",
+    model="llama3.2",
    prompt="Say this is a test",
 )

 list_completion = client.models.list()

-model = client.models.retrieve("llama3")
+model = client.models.retrieve("llama3.2")

 embeddings = client.embeddings.create(
    model="all-minilm",
@@ -74,7 +74,7 @@ const openai = new OpenAI({

 const chatCompletion = await openai.chat.completions.create({
    messages: [{ role: 'user', content: 'Say this is a test' }],
-    model: 'llama3',
+    model: 'llama3.2',
 })

 const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
@@ -94,13 +94,13 @@ const response = await openai.chat.completions.create({
 })

 const completion = await openai.completions.create({
-    model: "llama3",
+    model: "llama3.2",
    prompt: "Say this is a test.",
 })

 const listCompletion = await openai.models.list()

-const model = await openai.models.retrieve("llama3")
+const model = await openai.models.retrieve("llama3.2")

 const embedding = await openai.embeddings.create({
  model: "all-minilm",
@@ -114,7 +114,7 @@ const embedding = await openai.embeddings.create({
 curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
-        "model": "llama3",
+        "model": "llama3.2",
        "messages": [
            {
                "role": "system",
@@ -154,13 +154,13 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
 curl http://localhost:11434/v1/completions \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
    -d '{
-        "model": "llama3",
+        "model": "llama3.2",
        "prompt": "Say this is a test"
    }'

 curl http://localhost:11434/v1/models

-curl http://localhost:11434/v1/models/llama3
+curl http://localhost:11434/v1/models/llama3.2

 curl http://localhost:11434/v1/embeddings \
    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
@@ -182,7 +182,6 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/embeddings \
 - [x] Reproducible outputs
 - [x] Vision
 - [x] Tools (streaming support coming soon)
- [ ] Vision
 - [ ] Logprobs

 #### Supported request fields
@@ -275,7 +274,7 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/embeddings \
 Before using a model, pull it locally `ollama pull`:

 ```shell
-ollama pull llama3
+ollama pull llama3.2
 ```

 ### Default model names
@@ -283,7 +282,7 @@ ollama pull llama3
 For tooling that relies on default OpenAI model names such as `gpt-3.5-turbo`, use `ollama cp` to copy an existing model name to a temporary name:

 ```
-ollama cp llama3 gpt-3.5-turbo
+ollama cp llama3.2 gpt-3.5-turbo
 ```

 Afterwards, this new model name can be specified the `model` field:
@@ -301,3 +300,28 @@ curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
        ]
    }'
 ```
+
+### Setting the context size
+
+The OpenAI API does not have a way of setting the context size for a model. If you need to change the context size, create a `Modelfile` which looks like:
+
+```modelfile
+FROM <some model>
+PARAMETER num_ctx <context size>
+```
+
+Use the `ollama create mymodel` command to create a new model with the updated context size. Call the API with the updated model name:
+
+```shell
+curl http://localhost:11434/v1/chat/completions \
+    -H "Content-Type: application/json" \
+    -d '{
+        "model": "mymodel",
+        "messages": [
+            {
+                "role": "user",
+                "content": "Hello!"
+            }
+        ]
+    }'
+```
--- a/docs/template.md
+++ b/docs/template.md
@@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ Omitting a template in these models puts the responsibility of correctly templat
 To add templates in your model, you'll need to add a `TEMPLATE` command to the Modelfile. Here's an example using Meta's Llama 3.

 ```dockerfile
-FROM llama3
+FROM llama3.2

 TEMPLATE """{{- if .System }}<|start_header_id|>system<|end_header_id|>

@@ -112,15 +112,9 @@ Keep the following tips and best practices in mind when working with Go template
 ChatML is a popular template format. It can be used for models such as Databrick's DBRX, Intel's Neural Chat, and Microsoft's Orca 2.

 ```gotmpl
-{{- if .System }}<|im_start|>system
-{{ .System }}<|im_end|>
-{{ end }}
 {{- range .Messages }}<|im_start|>{{ .Role }}
 {{ .Content }}<|im_end|>
 {{ end }}<|im_start|>assistant
-{{ else }}
-{{ if .System }}<|im_start|>system
-{{ .System }}<|im_end|>
 ```

 ### Example Tools
--- a/docs/troubleshooting.md
+++ b/docs/troubleshooting.md
@@ -91,6 +91,17 @@ If none of those resolve the problem, gather additional information and file an
 - Check dmesg for any errors `sudo dmesg | grep -i nvrm` and `sudo dmesg | grep -i nvidia`


+## AMD GPU Discovery
+
+On linux, AMD GPU access typically requires `video` and/or `render` group membership to access the `/dev/kfd` device.  If permissions are not set up correctly, Ollama will detect this and report an error in the server log.
+
+When running in a container, in some Linux distributions and container runtimes, the ollama process may be unable to access the GPU.  Use `ls -ld /dev/kfd /dev/dri /dev/dri/*` on the host system to determine the group assignments on your system, and pass additional `--group-add ...` arguments to the container so it can access the required devices.
+
+If you are experiencing problems getting Ollama to correctly discover or use your GPU for inference, the following may help isolate the failure.
+- `AMD_LOG_LEVEL=3` Enable info log levels in the AMD HIP/ROCm libraries.  This can help show more detailed error codes that can help troubleshoot problems
+- `OLLAMA_DEBUG=1` During GPU discovery additional information will be reported
+- Check dmesg for any errors from amdgpu or kfd drivers `sudo dmesg | grep -i amdgpu` and `sudo dmesg | grep -i kfd`
+
 ## Windows Terminal Errors

 Older versions of Windows 10 (e.g., 21H1) are known to have a bug where the standard terminal program does not display control characters correctly.  This can result in a long string of strings like `←[?25h←[?25l` being displayed, sometimes erroring with `The parameter is incorrect`  To resolve this problem, please update to Win 10 22H1 or newer.
--- a/docs/tutorials/langchainjs.md
+++ b/docs/tutorials/langchainjs.md
@@ -15,7 +15,7 @@ import { Ollama } from "@langchain/community/llms/ollama";

 const ollama = new Ollama({
  baseUrl: "http://localhost:11434",
-  model: "llama3.1",
+  model: "llama3.2",
 });

 const answer = await ollama.invoke(`why is the sky blue?`);
@@ -23,7 +23,7 @@ const answer = await ollama.invoke(`why is the sky blue?`);
 console.log(answer);
 ```

-That will get us the same thing as if we ran `ollama run llama3.1 "why is the sky blue"` in the terminal. But we want to load a document from the web to ask a question against. **Cheerio** is a great library for ingesting a webpage, and **LangChain** uses it in their **CheerioWebBaseLoader**. So let's install **Cheerio** and build that part of the app.
+That will get us the same thing as if we ran `ollama run llama3.2 "why is the sky blue"` in the terminal. But we want to load a document from the web to ask a question against. **Cheerio** is a great library for ingesting a webpage, and **LangChain** uses it in their **CheerioWebBaseLoader**. So let's install **Cheerio** and build that part of the app.

 ```bash
 npm install cheerio
--- a/docs/windows.md
+++ b/docs/windows.md
@@ -29,7 +29,7 @@ Ollama uses unicode characters for progress indication, which may render as unkn

 Here's a quick example showing API access from `powershell`
 ```powershell
-(Invoke-WebRequest -method POST -Body '{"model":"llama3", "prompt":"Why is the sky blue?", "stream": false}' -uri http://localhost:11434/api/generate ).Content | ConvertFrom-json
+(Invoke-WebRequest -method POST -Body '{"model":"llama3.2", "prompt":"Why is the sky blue?", "stream": false}' -uri http://localhost:11434/api/generate ).Content | ConvertFrom-json
 ```

 ## Troubleshooting
@@ -48,6 +48,9 @@ the explorer window by hitting `<cmd>+R` and type in:
 - `explorer %HOMEPATH%\.ollama` contains models and configuration
 - `explorer %TEMP%` contains temporary executable files in one or more `ollama*` directories

+## Uninstall
+
+The Ollama Windows installer registers an Uninstaller application.  Under `Add or remove programs` in Windows Settings, you can uninstall Ollama.

 ## Standalone CLI

--- a/envconfig/config.go
+++ b/envconfig/config.go
@@ -30,9 +30,7 @@ func Host() *url.URL {
 		defaultPort = "443"
 	}

-	// trim trailing slashes
-	hostport = strings.TrimRight(hostport, "/")
-
+	hostport, path, _ := strings.Cut(hostport, "/")
 	host, port, err := net.SplitHostPort(hostport)
 	if err != nil {
 		host, port = "127.0.0.1", defaultPort
@@ -45,15 +43,13 @@ func Host() *url.URL {

 	if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(port, 10, 32); err != nil || n > 65535 || n < 0 {
 		slog.Warn("invalid port, using default", "port", port, "default", defaultPort)
-		return &url.URL{
-			Scheme: scheme,
-			Host:   net.JoinHostPort(host, defaultPort),
-		}
+		port = defaultPort
 	}

 	return &url.URL{
 		Scheme: scheme,
 		Host:   net.JoinHostPort(host, port),
+		Path:   path,
 	}
 }

@@ -116,6 +112,26 @@ func KeepAlive() (keepAlive time.Duration) {
 	return keepAlive
 }

+// LoadTimeout returns the duration for stall detection during model loads. LoadTimeout can be configured via the OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT environment variable.
+// Zero or Negative values are treated as infinite.
+// Default is 5 minutes.
+func LoadTimeout() (loadTimeout time.Duration) {
+	loadTimeout = 5 * time.Minute
+	if s := Var("OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT"); s != "" {
+		if d, err := time.ParseDuration(s); err == nil {
+			loadTimeout = d
+		} else if n, err := strconv.ParseInt(s, 10, 64); err == nil {
+			loadTimeout = time.Duration(n) * time.Second
+		}
+	}
+
+	if loadTimeout <= 0 {
+		return time.Duration(math.MaxInt64)
+	}
+
+	return loadTimeout
+}
+
 func Bool(k string) func() bool {
 	return func() bool {
 		if s := Var(k); s != "" {
@@ -144,6 +160,8 @@ var (
 	SchedSpread = Bool("OLLAMA_SCHED_SPREAD")
 	// IntelGPU enables experimental Intel GPU detection.
 	IntelGPU = Bool("OLLAMA_INTEL_GPU")
+	// MultiUserCache optimizes prompt caching for multi-user scenarios
+	MultiUserCache = Bool("OLLAMA_MULTIUSER_CACHE")
 )

 func String(s string) func() string {
@@ -163,53 +181,6 @@ var (
 	HsaOverrideGfxVersion = String("HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION")
 )

-func RunnersDir() (p string) {
-	if p := Var("OLLAMA_RUNNERS_DIR"); p != "" {
-		return p
-	}
-
-	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		return
-	}
-
-	defer func() {
-		if p == "" {
-			slog.Error("unable to locate llm runner directory. Set OLLAMA_RUNNERS_DIR to the location of 'ollama_runners'")
-		}
-	}()
-
-	// On Windows we do not carry the payloads inside the main executable
-	exe, err := os.Executable()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	var paths []string
-	for _, root := range []string{filepath.Dir(exe), cwd} {
-		paths = append(paths,
-			root,
-			filepath.Join(root, "windows-"+runtime.GOARCH),
-			filepath.Join(root, "dist", "windows-"+runtime.GOARCH),
-		)
-	}
-
-	// Try a few variations to improve developer experience when building from source in the local tree
-	for _, path := range paths {
-		candidate := filepath.Join(path, "ollama_runners")
-		if _, err := os.Stat(candidate); err == nil {
-			p = candidate
-			break
-		}
-	}
-
-	return p
-}
-
 func Uint(key string, defaultValue uint) func() uint {
 	return func() uint {
 		if s := Var(key); s != "" {
@@ -235,6 +206,23 @@ var (
 	MaxVRAM = Uint("OLLAMA_MAX_VRAM", 0)
 )

+func Uint64(key string, defaultValue uint64) func() uint64 {
+	return func() uint64 {
+		if s := Var(key); s != "" {
+			if n, err := strconv.ParseUint(s, 10, 64); err != nil {
+				slog.Warn("invalid environment variable, using default", "key", key, "value", s, "default", defaultValue)
+			} else {
+				return n
+			}
+		}
+
+		return defaultValue
+	}
+}
+
+// Set aside VRAM per GPU
+var GpuOverhead = Uint64("OLLAMA_GPU_OVERHEAD", 0)
+
 type EnvVar struct {
 	Name        string
 	Value       any
@@ -245,9 +233,11 @@ func AsMap() map[string]EnvVar {
 	ret := map[string]EnvVar{
 		"OLLAMA_DEBUG":             {"OLLAMA_DEBUG", Debug(), "Show additional debug information (e.g. OLLAMA_DEBUG=1)"},
 		"OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION":   {"OLLAMA_FLASH_ATTENTION", FlashAttention(), "Enabled flash attention"},
+		"OLLAMA_GPU_OVERHEAD":      {"OLLAMA_GPU_OVERHEAD", GpuOverhead(), "Reserve a portion of VRAM per GPU (bytes)"},
 		"OLLAMA_HOST":              {"OLLAMA_HOST", Host(), "IP Address for the ollama server (default 127.0.0.1:11434)"},
 		"OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE":        {"OLLAMA_KEEP_ALIVE", KeepAlive(), "The duration that models stay loaded in memory (default \"5m\")"},
 		"OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY":       {"OLLAMA_LLM_LIBRARY", LLMLibrary(), "Set LLM library to bypass autodetection"},
+		"OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT":      {"OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT", LoadTimeout(), "How long to allow model loads to stall before giving up (default \"5m\")"},
 		"OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS": {"OLLAMA_MAX_LOADED_MODELS", MaxRunners(), "Maximum number of loaded models per GPU"},
 		"OLLAMA_MAX_QUEUE":         {"OLLAMA_MAX_QUEUE", MaxQueue(), "Maximum number of queued requests"},
 		"OLLAMA_MODELS":            {"OLLAMA_MODELS", Models(), "The path to the models directory"},
@@ -255,10 +245,23 @@ func AsMap() map[string]EnvVar {
 		"OLLAMA_NOPRUNE":           {"OLLAMA_NOPRUNE", NoPrune(), "Do not prune model blobs on startup"},
 		"OLLAMA_NUM_PARALLEL":      {"OLLAMA_NUM_PARALLEL", NumParallel(), "Maximum number of parallel requests"},
 		"OLLAMA_ORIGINS":           {"OLLAMA_ORIGINS", Origins(), "A comma separated list of allowed origins"},
-		"OLLAMA_RUNNERS_DIR":       {"OLLAMA_RUNNERS_DIR", RunnersDir(), "Location for runners"},
 		"OLLAMA_SCHED_SPREAD":      {"OLLAMA_SCHED_SPREAD", SchedSpread(), "Always schedule model across all GPUs"},
 		"OLLAMA_TMPDIR":            {"OLLAMA_TMPDIR", TmpDir(), "Location for temporary files"},
+		"OLLAMA_MULTIUSER_CACHE":   {"OLLAMA_MULTIUSER_CACHE", MultiUserCache(), "Optimize prompt caching for multi-user scenarios"},
+
+		// Informational
+		"HTTP_PROXY":  {"HTTP_PROXY", String("HTTP_PROXY")(), "HTTP proxy"},
+		"HTTPS_PROXY": {"HTTPS_PROXY", String("HTTPS_PROXY")(), "HTTPS proxy"},
+		"NO_PROXY":    {"NO_PROXY", String("NO_PROXY")(), "No proxy"},
 	}
+
+	if runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
+		// Windows environment variables are case-insensitive so there's no need to duplicate them
+		ret["http_proxy"] = EnvVar{"http_proxy", String("http_proxy")(), "HTTP proxy"}
+		ret["https_proxy"] = EnvVar{"https_proxy", String("https_proxy")(), "HTTPS proxy"}
+		ret["no_proxy"] = EnvVar{"no_proxy", String("no_proxy")(), "No proxy"}
+	}
+
 	if runtime.GOOS != "darwin" {
 		ret["CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = EnvVar{"CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", CudaVisibleDevices(), "Set which NVIDIA devices are visible"}
 		ret["HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES"] = EnvVar{"HIP_VISIBLE_DEVICES", HipVisibleDevices(), "Set which AMD devices are visible"}
@@ -267,6 +270,7 @@ func AsMap() map[string]EnvVar {
 		ret["HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION"] = EnvVar{"HSA_OVERRIDE_GFX_VERSION", HsaOverrideGfxVersion(), "Override the gfx used for all detected AMD GPUs"}
 		ret["OLLAMA_INTEL_GPU"] = EnvVar{"OLLAMA_INTEL_GPU", IntelGPU(), "Enable experimental Intel GPU detection"}
 	}
+
 	return ret
 }

@@ -282,3 +286,12 @@ func Values() map[string]string {
 func Var(key string) string {
 	return strings.Trim(strings.TrimSpace(os.Getenv(key)), "\"'")
 }
+
+// On windows, we keep the binary at the top directory, but
+// other platforms use a "bin" directory, so this returns ".."
+func LibRelativeToExe() string {
+	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
+		return "."
+	}
+	return ".."
+}
--- a/envconfig/config_test.go
+++ b/envconfig/config_test.go
@@ -13,34 +13,35 @@ func TestHost(t *testing.T) {
 		value  string
 		expect string
 	}{
-		"empty":               {"", "127.0.0.1:11434"},
-		"only address":        {"1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"only port":           {":1234", ":1234"},
-		"address and port":    {"1.2.3.4:1234", "1.2.3.4:1234"},
-		"hostname":            {"example.com", "example.com:11434"},
-		"hostname and port":   {"example.com:1234", "example.com:1234"},
-		"zero port":           {":0", ":0"},
-		"too large port":      {":66000", ":11434"},
-		"too small port":      {":-1", ":11434"},
-		"ipv6 localhost":      {"[::1]", "[::1]:11434"},
-		"ipv6 world open":     {"[::]", "[::]:11434"},
-		"ipv6 no brackets":    {"::1", "[::1]:11434"},
-		"ipv6 + port":         {"[::1]:1337", "[::1]:1337"},
-		"extra space":         {" 1.2.3.4 ", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"extra quotes":        {"\"1.2.3.4\"", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"extra space+quotes":  {" \" 1.2.3.4 \" ", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"extra single quotes": {"'1.2.3.4'", "1.2.3.4:11434"},
-		"http":                {"http://1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4:80"},
-		"http port":           {"http://1.2.3.4:4321", "1.2.3.4:4321"},
-		"https":               {"https://1.2.3.4", "1.2.3.4:443"},
-		"https port":          {"https://1.2.3.4:4321", "1.2.3.4:4321"},
+		"empty":               {"", "http://127.0.0.1:11434"},
+		"only address":        {"1.2.3.4", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"only port":           {":1234", "http://:1234"},
+		"address and port":    {"1.2.3.4:1234", "http://1.2.3.4:1234"},
+		"hostname":            {"example.com", "http://example.com:11434"},
+		"hostname and port":   {"example.com:1234", "http://example.com:1234"},
+		"zero port":           {":0", "http://:0"},
+		"too large port":      {":66000", "http://:11434"},
+		"too small port":      {":-1", "http://:11434"},
+		"ipv6 localhost":      {"[::1]", "http://[::1]:11434"},
+		"ipv6 world open":     {"[::]", "http://[::]:11434"},
+		"ipv6 no brackets":    {"::1", "http://[::1]:11434"},
+		"ipv6 + port":         {"[::1]:1337", "http://[::1]:1337"},
+		"extra space":         {" 1.2.3.4 ", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"extra quotes":        {"\"1.2.3.4\"", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"extra space+quotes":  {" \" 1.2.3.4 \" ", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"extra single quotes": {"'1.2.3.4'", "http://1.2.3.4:11434"},
+		"http":                {"http://1.2.3.4", "http://1.2.3.4:80"},
+		"http port":           {"http://1.2.3.4:4321", "http://1.2.3.4:4321"},
+		"https":               {"https://1.2.3.4", "https://1.2.3.4:443"},
+		"https port":          {"https://1.2.3.4:4321", "https://1.2.3.4:4321"},
+		"proxy path":          {"https://example.com/ollama", "https://example.com:443/ollama"},
 	}

 	for name, tt := range cases {
 		t.Run(name, func(t *testing.T) {
 			t.Setenv("OLLAMA_HOST", tt.value)
-			if host := Host(); host.Host != tt.expect {
-				t.Errorf("%s: expected %s, got %s", name, tt.expect, host.Host)
+			if host := Host(); host.String() != tt.expect {
+				t.Errorf("%s: expected %s, got %s", name, tt.expect, host.String())
 			}
 		})
 	}
@@ -214,6 +215,40 @@ func TestKeepAlive(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestLoadTimeout(t *testing.T) {
+	defaultTimeout := 5 * time.Minute
+	cases := map[string]time.Duration{
+		"":       defaultTimeout,
+		"1s":     time.Second,
+		"1m":     time.Minute,
+		"1h":     time.Hour,
+		"5m0s":   defaultTimeout,
+		"1h2m3s": 1*time.Hour + 2*time.Minute + 3*time.Second,
+		"0":      time.Duration(math.MaxInt64),
+		"60":     60 * time.Second,
+		"120":    2 * time.Minute,
+		"3600":   time.Hour,
+		"-0":     time.Duration(math.MaxInt64),
+		"-1":     time.Duration(math.MaxInt64),
+		"-1m":    time.Duration(math.MaxInt64),
+		// invalid values
+		" ":   defaultTimeout,
+		"???": defaultTimeout,
+		"1d":  defaultTimeout,
+		"1y":  defaultTimeout,
+		"1w":  defaultTimeout,
+	}
+
+	for tt, expect := range cases {
+		t.Run(tt, func(t *testing.T) {
+			t.Setenv("OLLAMA_LOAD_TIMEOUT", tt)
+			if actual := LoadTimeout(); actual != expect {
+				t.Errorf("%s: expected %s, got %s", tt, expect, actual)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 func TestVar(t *testing.T) {
 	cases := map[string]string{
 		"value":       "value",
--- a/examples/go-chat/main.go
+++ b/examples/go-chat/main.go
@@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ func main() {

 	ctx := context.Background()
 	req := &api.ChatRequest{
-		Model:    "llama3.1",
+		Model:    "llama3.2",
 		Messages: messages,
 	}

--- a/examples/langchain-python-rag-document/README.md
+++ b/examples/langchain-python-rag-document/README.md
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ This example provides an interface for asking questions to a PDF document.

 ## Setup

-1. Ensure you have the `llama3.1` model installed:
+1. Ensure you have the `llama3.2` model installed:

 ```
-ollama pull llama3.1
+ollama pull llama3.2
 ```

 2. Install the Python Requirements.
--- a/examples/langchain-python-rag-document/main.py
+++ b/examples/langchain-python-rag-document/main.py
@@ -51,7 +51,7 @@ while True:
        template=template,
    )

-    llm = Ollama(model="llama3.1", callback_manager=CallbackManager([StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler()]))
+    llm = Ollama(model="llama3.2", callback_manager=CallbackManager([StreamingStdOutCallbackHandler()]))
    qa_chain = RetrievalQA.from_chain_type(
        llm,
        retriever=vectorstore.as_retriever(),
--- a/examples/langchain-python-rag-privategpt/requirements.txt
+++ b/examples/langchain-python-rag-privategpt/requirements.txt
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 langchain==0.0.274
 gpt4all==1.0.8
-chromadb==0.4.7
+chromadb==0.5.0
 llama-cpp-python==0.1.81
 urllib3==2.0.4
 PyMuPDF==1.23.5
@@ -12,4 +12,4 @@ pandoc==2.3
 pypandoc==1.11
 tqdm==4.66.1
 sentence_transformers==2.2.2
-numpy>=1.22.2 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
+numpy>=1.22.2 # not directly required, pinned by Snyk to avoid a vulnerability
--- a/examples/langchain-python-rag-websummary/README.md
+++ b/examples/langchain-python-rag-websummary/README.md
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ This example summarizes the website, [https://ollama.com/blog/run-llama2-uncenso

 ## Running the Example

-1. Ensure you have the `llama3.1` model installed:
+1. Ensure you have the `llama3.2` model installed:

   ```bash
-   ollama pull llama3.1
+   ollama pull llama3.2
   ```

 2. Install the Python Requirements.
--- a/examples/langchain-python-rag-websummary/main.py
+++ b/examples/langchain-python-rag-websummary/main.py
@@ -5,7 +5,7 @@ from langchain.chains.summarize import load_summarize_chain
 loader = WebBaseLoader("https://ollama.com/blog/run-llama2-uncensored-locally")
 docs = loader.load()

-llm = Ollama(model="llama3.1")
+llm = Ollama(model="llama3.2")
 chain = load_summarize_chain(llm, chain_type="stuff")

 result = chain.invoke(docs)
--- a/examples/langchain-python-simple/README.md
+++ b/examples/langchain-python-simple/README.md
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ This example is a basic "hello world" of using LangChain with Ollama.

 ## Running the Example

-1. Ensure you have the `llama3.1` model installed:
+1. Ensure you have the `llama3.2` model installed:

   ```bash
-   ollama pull llama3.1
+   ollama pull llama3.2
   ```

 2. Install the Python Requirements.
--- a/examples/langchain-python-simple/main.py
+++ b/examples/langchain-python-simple/main.py
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 from langchain.llms import Ollama

 input = input("What is your question?")
-llm = Ollama(model="llama3.1")
+llm = Ollama(model="llama3.2")
 res = llm.predict(input)
 print (res)
--- a/examples/modelfile-mario/Modelfile
+++ b/examples/modelfile-mario/Modelfile
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-FROM llama3.1
+FROM llama3.2
 PARAMETER temperature 1
 SYSTEM """
 You are Mario from super mario bros, acting as an assistant.
--- a/examples/modelfile-mario/readme.md
+++ b/examples/modelfile-mario/readme.md
@@ -2,12 +2,12 @@

 # Example character: Mario

-This example shows how to create a basic character using Llama3.1 as the base model.
+This example shows how to create a basic character using Llama 3.2 as the base model.

 To run this example:

 1. Download the Modelfile
-2. `ollama pull llama3.1` to get the base model used in the model file.
+2. `ollama pull llama3.2` to get the base model used in the model file.
 3. `ollama create NAME -f ./Modelfile`
 4. `ollama run NAME`

@@ -18,7 +18,7 @@ Ask it some questions like "Who are you?" or "Is Peach in trouble again?"
 What the model file looks like:

 ```
-FROM llama3.1
+FROM llama3.2
 PARAMETER temperature 1
 SYSTEM """
 You are Mario from Super Mario Bros, acting as an assistant.
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/README.md
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/README.md
@@ -0,0 +1,93 @@
+# RAG Hallucination Checker using Bespoke-Minicheck
+
+This example allows the user to ask questions related to a document, which can be specified via an article url. Relevant chunks are retreived from the document and given to `llama3.2` as context to answer the question. Then each sentence in the answer is checked against the retrieved chunks using `bespoke-minicheck` to ensure that the answer does not contain hallucinations. 
+
+## Running the Example
+
+1. Ensure `all-minilm` (embedding) `llama3.2` (chat) and `bespoke-minicheck` (check) models installed:
+
+   ```bash
+   ollama pull all-minilm
+   ollama pull llama3.2
+   ollama pull bespoke-minicheck
+   ```
+
+2. Install the dependencies.
+
+   ```bash
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+
+3. Run the example:
+
+   ```bash
+   python main.py
+   ```
+
+## Expected Output
+
+```text
+Enter the URL of an article you want to chat with, or press Enter for default example:
+
+Loaded, chunked, and embedded text from https://www.theverge.com/2024/9/12/24242439/openai-o1-model-reasoning-strawberry-chatgpt.
+
+Enter your question or type quit: Who is the CEO of openai?
+
+Retrieved chunks:
+OpenAI is releasing a new model called o1 , the first in a planned series of “ reasoning ” models that have been trained to answer more complex questions , faster than a human can . It ’ s being released alongside o1-mini , a smaller , cheaper version . And yes , if you ’ re steeped in AI rumors : this is , in fact , the extremely hyped Strawberry model . For OpenAI , o1 represents a step toward its broader goal of human-like artificial intelligence .
+
+OpenAI is releasing a new model called o1 , the first in a planned series of “ reasoning ” models that have been trained to answer more complex questions , faster than a human can . It ’ s being released alongside o1-mini , a smaller , cheaper version . And yes , if you ’ re steeped in AI rumors : this is , in fact , the extremely hyped Strawberry model . For OpenAI , o1 represents a step toward its broader goal of human-like artificial intelligence . More practically , it does a better job at writing code and solving multistep problems than previous models . But it ’ s also more expensive and slower to use than GPT-4o . OpenAI is calling this release of o1 a “ preview ” to emphasize how nascent it is . ChatGPT Plus and Team users get access to both o1-preview and o1-mini starting today , while Enterprise and Edu users will get access early next week .
+
+More practically , it does a better job at writing code and solving multistep problems than previous models . But it ’ s also more expensive and slower to use than GPT-4o . OpenAI is calling this release of o1 a “ preview ” to emphasize how nascent it is . ChatGPT Plus and Team users get access to both o1-preview and o1-mini starting today , while Enterprise and Edu users will get access early next week . OpenAI says it plans to bring o1-mini access to all the free users of ChatGPT but hasn ’ t set a release date yet . Developer access to o1 is really expensive : In the API , o1-preview is $ 15 per 1 million input tokens , or chunks of text parsed by the model , and $ 60 per 1 million output tokens . For comparison , GPT-4o costs $ 5 per 1 million input tokens and $ 15 per 1 million output tokens .
+
+OpenAI says it plans to bring o1-mini access to all the free users of ChatGPT but hasn ’ t set a release date yet . Developer access to o1 is really expensive : In the API , o1-preview is $ 15 per 1 million input tokens , or chunks of text parsed by the model , and $ 60 per 1 million output tokens . For comparison , GPT-4o costs $ 5 per 1 million input tokens and $ 15 per 1 million output tokens . The training behind o1 is fundamentally different from its predecessors , OpenAI ’ s research lead , Jerry Tworek , tells me , though the company is being vague about the exact details . He says o1 “ has been trained using a completely new optimization algorithm and a new training dataset specifically tailored for it. ” Image : OpenAI OpenAI taught previous GPT models to mimic patterns from its training data .
+
+LLM Answer:
+The text does not mention the CEO of OpenAI. It only discusses the release of a new model called o1 and some details about it, but does not provide information on the company's leadership.
+
+LLM Claim: The text does not mention the CEO of OpenAI.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? Yes
+
+LLM Claim: It only discusses the release of a new model called o1 and some details about it, but does not provide information on the company's leadership.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? No
+```
+
+The second claim is unsupported since the text mentions the research lead. 
+
+Another tricky example:
+
+```text
+
+Enter your question or type quit: what sets o1 apart from gpt-4o?
+
+Retrieved chunks: 
+OpenAI says it plans to bring o1-mini access to all the free users of ChatGPT but hasn ’ t set a release date yet . Developer access to o1 is really expensive : In the API , o1-preview is $ 15 per 1 million input tokens , or chunks of text parsed by the model , and $ 60 per 1 million output tokens . For comparison , GPT-4o costs $ 5 per 1 million input tokens and $ 15 per 1 million output tokens . The training behind o1 is fundamentally different from its predecessors , OpenAI ’ s research lead , Jerry Tworek , tells me , though the company is being vague about the exact details . He says o1 “ has been trained using a completely new optimization algorithm and a new training dataset specifically tailored for it. ” Image : OpenAI OpenAI taught previous GPT models to mimic patterns from its training data .
+
+He says OpenAI also tested o1 against a qualifying exam for the International Mathematics Olympiad , and while GPT-4o only correctly solved only 13 percent of problems , o1 scored 83 percent . “ We can ’ t say we solved hallucinations ” In online programming contests known as Codeforces competitions , this new model reached the 89th percentile of participants , and OpenAI claims the next update of this model will perform “ similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics , chemistry and biology. ” At the same time , o1 is not as capable as GPT-4o in a lot of areas . It doesn ’ t do as well on factual knowledge about the world .
+
+More practically , it does a better job at writing code and solving multistep problems than previous models . But it ’ s also more expensive and slower to use than GPT-4o . OpenAI is calling this release of o1 a “ preview ” to emphasize how nascent it is . ChatGPT Plus and Team users get access to both o1-preview and o1-mini starting today , while Enterprise and Edu users will get access early next week . OpenAI says it plans to bring o1-mini access to all the free users of ChatGPT but hasn ’ t set a release date yet . Developer access to o1 is really expensive : In the API , o1-preview is $ 15 per 1 million input tokens , or chunks of text parsed by the model , and $ 60 per 1 million output tokens . For comparison , GPT-4o costs $ 5 per 1 million input tokens and $ 15 per 1 million output tokens .
+
+“ We can ’ t say we solved hallucinations ” In online programming contests known as Codeforces competitions , this new model reached the 89th percentile of participants , and OpenAI claims the next update of this model will perform “ similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics , chemistry and biology. ” At the same time , o1 is not as capable as GPT-4o in a lot of areas . It doesn ’ t do as well on factual knowledge about the world . It also doesn ’ t have the ability to browse the web or process files and images . Still , the company believes it represents a brand-new class of capabilities . It was named o1 to indicate “ resetting the counter back to 1. ” “ I ’ m gon na be honest : I think we ’ re terrible at naming , traditionally , ” McGrew says .
+LLM Answer: According to the text, several things set o1 apart from GPT-4o:
+
+* In online programming contests (Codeforces competitions), o1 scored 83% correct solutions compared to GPT-4o's 13%.
+* The training behind o1 is "fundamentally different" from its predecessors, including a completely new optimization algorithm and a new training dataset specifically tailored for it.
+* o1 has been shown to perform similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics, chemistry, and biology, while GPT-4o does not have this level of performance.
+* However, o1 is also less capable than GPT-4o in some areas, particularly with regard to factual knowledge about the world.
+
+LLM Claim: According to the text, several things set o1 apart from GPT-4o:
+
+* In online programming contests (Codeforces competitions), o1 scored 83% correct solutions compared to GPT-4o's 13%.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? Yes
+
+LLM Claim: * The training behind o1 is "fundamentally different" from its predecessors, including a completely new optimization algorithm and a new training dataset specifically tailored for it.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? Yes
+
+LLM Claim: * o1 has been shown to perform similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics, chemistry, and biology, while GPT-4o does not have this level of performance.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? No
+
+LLM Claim: * However, o1 is also less capable than GPT-4o in some areas, particularly with regard to factual knowledge about the world.
+Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? Yes
+```
+
+We see that the third claim "* o1 has been shown to perform similarly to PhD students on challenging benchmark tasks in physics, chemistry, and biology, while GPT-4o does not have this level of performance." is not supported by the context. This is because the context only mentions that o1 "is claimed to perform" which is different from "has been shown to perform".
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/main.py
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,137 @@
+import ollama
+import warnings
+from mattsollamatools import chunker
+from newspaper import Article
+import numpy as np
+from sklearn.neighbors import NearestNeighbors
+import nltk
+
+warnings.filterwarnings(
+    "ignore", category=FutureWarning, module="transformers.tokenization_utils_base"
+)
+nltk.download("punkt_tab", quiet=True)
+
+
+def getArticleText(url):
+    """Gets the text of an article from a URL.
+
+    Often there are a bunch of ads and menus on pages for a news article.
+    This uses newspaper3k to get just the text of just the article.
+    """
+    article = Article(url)
+    article.download()
+    article.parse()
+    return article.text
+
+
+def knn_search(question_embedding, embeddings, k=5):
+    """Performs K-nearest neighbors (KNN) search"""
+    X = np.array(
+        [item["embedding"] for article in embeddings for item in article["embeddings"]]
+    )
+    source_texts = [
+        item["source"] for article in embeddings for item in article["embeddings"]
+    ]
+
+    # Fit a KNN model on the embeddings
+    knn = NearestNeighbors(n_neighbors=k, metric="cosine")
+    knn.fit(X)
+
+    # Find the indices and distances of the k-nearest neighbors.
+    _, indices = knn.kneighbors(question_embedding, n_neighbors=k)
+
+    # Get the indices and source texts of the best matches
+    best_matches = [(indices[0][i], source_texts[indices[0][i]]) for i in range(k)]
+
+    return best_matches
+
+
+def check(document, claim):
+    """Checks if the claim is supported by the document by calling bespoke-minicheck.
+
+    Returns Yes/yes if the claim is supported by the document, No/no otherwise.
+    Support for logits will be added in the future.
+
+    bespoke-minicheck's system prompt is defined as:
+      'Determine whether the provided claim is consistent with the corresponding
+      document. Consistency in this context implies that all information presented in the claim
+      is substantiated by the document. If not, it should be considered inconsistent. Please
+      assess the claim's consistency with the document by responding with either "Yes" or "No".'
+
+    bespoke-minicheck's user prompt is defined as:
+      "Document: {document}\nClaim: {claim}"
+    """
+    prompt = f"Document: {document}\nClaim: {claim}"
+    response = ollama.generate(
+        model="bespoke-minicheck", prompt=prompt, options={"num_predict": 2, "temperature": 0.0}
+    )
+    return response["response"].strip()
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    allEmbeddings = []
+    default_url = "https://www.theverge.com/2024/9/12/24242439/openai-o1-model-reasoning-strawberry-chatgpt"
+    user_input = input(
+        "Enter the URL of an article you want to chat with, or press Enter for default example: "
+    )
+    article_url = user_input.strip() if user_input.strip() else default_url
+    article = {}
+    article["embeddings"] = []
+    article["url"] = article_url
+    text = getArticleText(article_url)
+    chunks = chunker(text)
+
+    # Embed (batch) chunks using ollama
+    embeddings = ollama.embed(model="all-minilm", input=chunks)["embeddings"]
+
+    for chunk, embedding in zip(chunks, embeddings):
+        item = {}
+        item["source"] = chunk
+        item["embedding"] = embedding
+        item["sourcelength"] = len(chunk)
+        article["embeddings"].append(item)
+
+    allEmbeddings.append(article)
+
+    print(f"\nLoaded, chunked, and embedded text from {article_url}.\n")
+
+    while True:
+        # Input a question from the user
+        # For example, "Who is the chief research officer?"
+        question = input("Enter your question or type quit: ")
+
+        if question.lower() == "quit":
+            break
+
+        # Embed the user's question using ollama.embed
+        question_embedding = ollama.embed(model="all-minilm", input=question)[
+            "embeddings"
+        ]
+
+        # Perform KNN search to find the best matches (indices and source text)
+        best_matches = knn_search(question_embedding, allEmbeddings, k=4)
+
+        sourcetext = "\n\n".join([source_text for (_, source_text) in best_matches])
+
+        print(f"\nRetrieved chunks: \n{sourcetext}\n")
+
+        # Give the retreived chunks and question to the chat model
+        system_prompt = f"Only use the following information to answer the question. Do not use anything else: {sourcetext}"
+
+        ollama_response = ollama.generate(
+            model="llama3.2",
+            prompt=question,
+            system=system_prompt,
+            options={"stream": False},
+        )
+
+        answer = ollama_response["response"]
+        print(f"LLM Answer:\n{answer}\n")
+
+        # Check each sentence in the response for grounded factuality
+        if answer:
+            for claim in nltk.sent_tokenize(answer):
+                print(f"LLM Claim: {claim}")
+                print(
+                    f"Is this claim supported by the context according to bespoke-minicheck? {check(sourcetext, claim)}\n"
+                )
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/requirements.txt
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-rag-check/requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1,8 @@
+ollama
+lxml==5.3.0
+lxml_html_clean==0.2.2
+mattsollamatools==0.0.25
+newspaper3k==0.2.8
+nltk==3.9.1
+numpy==1.26.4
+scikit-learn==1.5.2
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/main.py
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/main.py
@@ -0,0 +1,53 @@
+"""Simple example to demonstrate how to use the bespoke-minicheck model."""
+
+import ollama
+
+# NOTE: ollama must be running for this to work, start the ollama app or run `ollama serve`
+
+
+def check(document, claim):
+    """Checks if the claim is supported by the document by calling bespoke-minicheck.
+
+    Returns Yes/yes if the claim is supported by the document, No/no otherwise.
+    Support for logits will be added in the future.
+
+    bespoke-minicheck's system prompt is defined as:
+      'Determine whether the provided claim is consistent with the corresponding
+      document. Consistency in this context implies that all information presented in the claim
+      is substantiated by the document. If not, it should be considered inconsistent. Please
+      assess the claim's consistency with the document by responding with either "Yes" or "No".'
+
+    bespoke-minicheck's user prompt is defined as:
+      "Document: {document}\nClaim: {claim}"
+    """
+    prompt = f"Document: {document}\nClaim: {claim}"
+    response = ollama.generate(
+        model="bespoke-minicheck", prompt=prompt, options={"num_predict": 2, "temperature": 0.0}
+    )
+    return response["response"].strip()
+
+
+def get_user_input(prompt):
+    user_input = input(prompt)
+    if not user_input:
+        exit()
+    print()
+    return user_input
+
+
+def main():
+    while True:
+        # Get a document from the user (e.g. "Ryan likes running and biking.")
+        document = get_user_input("Enter a document: ")
+        # Get a claim from the user (e.g. "Ryan likes to run.")
+        claim = get_user_input("Enter a claim: ")
+        # Check if the claim is supported by the document
+        grounded_factuality_check = check(document, claim)
+        print(
+            f"Is the claim supported by the document according to bespoke-minicheck? {grounded_factuality_check}"
+        )
+        print("\n\n")
+
+
+if __name__ == "__main__":
+    main()
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/readme.md
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/readme.md
@@ -0,0 +1,54 @@
+# Simple Bespoke-Minicheck Example
+
+`bespoke-minicheck` is a model for checking if a claim is supported by a document. It is used through the **generate** endpoint, which is called in this example with a `prompt` that includes the expected formatting of the user input. 
+
+## Running the Example
+
+1. Ensure you have the `bespoke-minicheck` model installed:
+
+   ```bash
+   ollama pull bespoke-minicheck
+   ```
+
+2. Install the dependencies:
+
+   ```bash
+   pip install -r requirements.txt
+   ```
+
+3. Run the program:
+
+   ```bash
+   python main.py
+   ```
+
+4. Enter a document and a claim when prompted:
+
+   ```bash
+   Enter a document: Roses are red.
+
+   Enter a claim: Roses are blue. 
+   ```
+
+   The claim and document are then given to the `bespoke-minicheck` as inputs, which then generates a response (Yes or No) on whether the claim is supported by the document.
+
+   ```bash
+   Is the claim supported by the document according to bespoke-minicheck? No
+   ```
+
+## More Examples
+
+Document ([source](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Apple_I)): 
+> The Apple Computer 1 (Apple-1[a]), later known predominantly as the Apple I(written with a Roman numeral),[b] is an 8-bit motherboard-only personal computer designed by Steve Wozniak[5][6] and released by the Apple Computer Company (now Apple Inc.) in 1976. The company was initially formed to sell the Apple I – its first product – and would later become the world's largest technology company.[7] The idea of starting a company and selling the computer came from Wozniak's friend and Apple co-founder Steve Jobs.[8][9] One of the main innovations of the Apple I was that it included video display terminal circuitry on its circuit board, allowing it to connect to a low-cost composite video monitor or television, instead of an expensive computer terminal, compared to most existing computers at the time.
+
+Claim: 
+>The Apple I is a 16-bit computer.
+
+Expected output:
+>Is the claim supported by the document according to bespoke-minicheck? **No**
+
+Claim: 
+>Apple was originally called the Apple Computer Company.
+
+Expected output:
+>Is the claim supported by the document according to bespoke-minicheck? **Yes**
--- a/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/requirements.txt
+++ b/examples/python-grounded-factuality-simple-check/requirements.txt
@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+ollama
--- a/examples/python-json-datagenerator/predefinedschema.py
+++ b/examples/python-json-datagenerator/predefinedschema.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import requests
 import json
 import random

-model = "llama3.1"
+model = "llama3.2"
 template = {
  "firstName": "",
  "lastName": "",
--- a/examples/python-json-datagenerator/randomaddresses.py
+++ b/examples/python-json-datagenerator/randomaddresses.py
@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ countries = [
    "France",
 ]
 country = random.choice(countries)
-model = "llama3.1"
+model = "llama3.2"

 prompt = f"generate one realistically believable sample data set of a persons first name, last name, address in {country}, and phone number. Do not use common names. Respond using JSON. Key names should have no backslashes, values should use plain ascii with no special characters."

--- a/examples/python-json-datagenerator/readme.md
+++ b/examples/python-json-datagenerator/readme.md
@@ -6,10 +6,10 @@ There are two python scripts in this example. `randomaddresses.py` generates ran

 ## Running the Example

-1. Ensure you have the `llama3.1` model installed:
+1. Ensure you have the `llama3.2` model installed:

   ```bash
-   ollama pull llama3.1
+   ollama pull llama3.2
   ```

 2. Install the Python Requirements.
--- a/examples/python-loganalysis/Modelfile
+++ b/examples/python-loganalysis/Modelfile
@@ -4,5 +4,5 @@ SYSTEM """
 You are a log file analyzer. You will receive a set of lines from a log file for some software application, find the errors and other interesting aspects of the logs, and explain them so a new user can understand what they mean. If there are any steps they can do to resolve them, list the steps in your answer.
 """

-PARAMETER TEMPERATURE 0.3
+PARAMETER temperature 0.3

--- a/examples/python-loganalysis/readme.md
+++ b/examples/python-loganalysis/readme.md
@@ -21,6 +21,8 @@ You can try this with the `logtest.logfile` file included in this directory.
 2. Install the Python Requirements.

   ```bash
+   python3 -m venv .venv
+   source .venv/bin/activate
   pip install -r requirements.txt
   ```

--- a/examples/python-loganalysis/requirements.txt
+++ b/examples/python-loganalysis/requirements.txt
@@ -1 +1 @@
-Requests==2.31.0
+Requests>=2.32.3
--- a/examples/python-simplechat/client.py
+++ b/examples/python-simplechat/client.py
@@ -2,7 +2,7 @@ import json
 import requests

 # NOTE: ollama must be running for this to work, start the ollama app or run `ollama serve`
-model = "llama3.1"  # TODO: update this for whatever model you wish to use
+model = "llama3.2"  # TODO: update this for whatever model you wish to use


 def chat(messages):
--- a/examples/python-simplechat/readme.md
+++ b/examples/python-simplechat/readme.md
@@ -4,10 +4,10 @@ The **chat** endpoint is one of two ways to generate text from an LLM with Ollam

 ## Running the Example

-1. Ensure you have the `llama3.1` model installed:
+1. Ensure you have the `llama3.2` model installed:

   ```bash
-   ollama pull llama3.1
+   ollama pull llama3.2
   ```

 2. Install the Python Requirements.
--- a/examples/typescript-simplechat/client.ts
+++ b/examples/typescript-simplechat/client.ts
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 import * as readline from "readline";

-const model = "llama3.1";
+const model = "llama3.2";
 type Message = {
  role: "assistant" | "user" | "system";
  content: string;
--- a/go.mod
+++ b/go.mod
@@ -1,6 +1,6 @@
 module github.com/ollama/ollama

-go 1.22.0
+go 1.22.5

 require (
 	github.com/containerd/console v1.0.3
--- a/gpu/amd_common.go
+++ b/gpu/amd_common.go
@@ -9,6 +9,8 @@ import (
 	"path/filepath"
 	"runtime"
 	"strings"
+
+	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
 )

 // Determine if the given ROCm lib directory is usable by checking for existence of some glob patterns
@@ -54,7 +56,7 @@ func commonAMDValidateLibDir() (string, error) {
 	// Installer payload location if we're running the installed binary
 	exe, err := os.Executable()
 	if err == nil {
-		rocmTargetDir := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exe), "rocm")
+		rocmTargetDir := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(exe), envconfig.LibRelativeToExe(), "lib", "ollama")
 		if rocmLibUsable(rocmTargetDir) {
 			slog.Debug("detected ROCM next to ollama executable " + rocmTargetDir)
 			return rocmTargetDir, nil
--- a/gpu/amd_linux.go
+++ b/gpu/amd_linux.go
@@ -5,6 +5,7 @@ import (
 	"errors"
 	"fmt"
 	"io"
+	"io/fs"
 	"log/slog"
 	"os"
 	"path/filepath"
@@ -359,6 +360,10 @@ func AMDGetGPUInfo() []RocmGPUInfo {
 	if len(resp) == 0 {
 		slog.Info("no compatible amdgpu devices detected")
 	}
+	if err := verifyKFDDriverAccess(); err != nil {
+		slog.Error("amdgpu devices detected but permission problems block access", "error", err)
+		return nil
+	}
 	return resp
 }

@@ -455,3 +460,19 @@ func getFreeMemory(usedFile string) (uint64, error) {
 	}
 	return usedMemory, nil
 }
+
+func verifyKFDDriverAccess() error {
+	// Verify we have permissions - either running as root, or we have group access to the driver
+	fd, err := os.OpenFile("/dev/kfd", os.O_RDWR, 0o666)
+	if err != nil {
+		if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrPermission) {
+			return fmt.Errorf("permissions not set up properly.  Either run ollama as root, or add you user account to the render group. %w", err)
+		} else if errors.Is(err, fs.ErrNotExist) {
+			// Container runtime failure?
+			return fmt.Errorf("kfd driver not loaded.  If running in a container, remember to include '--device /dev/kfd --device /dev/dri'")
+		}
+		return fmt.Errorf("failed to check permission on /dev/kfd: %w", err)
+	}
+	fd.Close()
+	return nil
+}
--- a/gpu/amd_windows.go
+++ b/gpu/amd_windows.go
@@ -153,7 +153,7 @@ func AMDValidateLibDir() (string, error) {
 	// Installer payload (if we're running from some other location)
 	localAppData := os.Getenv("LOCALAPPDATA")
 	appDir := filepath.Join(localAppData, "Programs", "Ollama")
-	rocmTargetDir := filepath.Join(appDir, "rocm")
+	rocmTargetDir := filepath.Join(appDir, envconfig.LibRelativeToExe(), "lib", "ollama")
 	if rocmLibUsable(rocmTargetDir) {
 		slog.Debug("detected ollama installed ROCm at " + rocmTargetDir)
 		return rocmTargetDir, nil
--- a/gpu/assets.go
+++ b/gpu/assets.go
@@ -1,148 +0,0 @@
-package gpu
-
-import (
-	"errors"
-	"fmt"
-	"log/slog"
-	"os"
-	"path/filepath"
-	"runtime"
-	"strconv"
-	"strings"
-	"sync"
-	"syscall"
-	"time"
-
-	"github.com/ollama/ollama/envconfig"
-)
-
-var (
-	lock        sync.Mutex
-	payloadsDir = ""
-)
-
-func PayloadsDir() (string, error) {
-	lock.Lock()
-	defer lock.Unlock()
-	var err error
-	if payloadsDir == "" {
-		runnersDir := envconfig.RunnersDir()
-
-		if runnersDir != "" {
-			payloadsDir = runnersDir
-			return payloadsDir, nil
-		}
-
-		// The remainder only applies on non-windows where we still carry payloads in the main executable
-		cleanupTmpDirs()
-		tmpDir := envconfig.TmpDir()
-		if tmpDir == "" {
-			tmpDir, err = os.MkdirTemp("", "ollama")
-			if err != nil {
-				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate tmp dir: %w", err)
-			}
-		} else {
-			err = os.MkdirAll(tmpDir, 0o755)
-			if err != nil {
-				return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to generate tmp dir %s: %w", tmpDir, err)
-			}
-		}
-
-		// Track our pid so we can clean up orphaned tmpdirs
-		n := filepath.Join(tmpDir, "ollama.pid")
-		if err := os.WriteFile(n, []byte(strconv.Itoa(os.Getpid())), 0o644); err != nil {
-			return "", fmt.Errorf("failed to write pid file %s: %w", n, err)
-		}
-
-		// We create a distinct subdirectory for payloads within the tmpdir
-		// This will typically look like /tmp/ollama3208993108/runners on linux
-		payloadsDir = filepath.Join(tmpDir, "runners")
-	}
-	return payloadsDir, nil
-}
-
-// Best effort to clean up prior tmpdirs
-func cleanupTmpDirs() {
-	matches, err := filepath.Glob(filepath.Join(os.TempDir(), "ollama*", "ollama.pid"))
-	if err != nil {
-		return
-	}
-
-	for _, match := range matches {
-		raw, err := os.ReadFile(match)
-		if errors.Is(err, os.ErrNotExist) {
-			slog.Debug("not a ollama runtime directory, skipping", "path", match)
-			continue
-		} else if err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("could not read ollama.pid, skipping", "path", match, "error", err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		pid, err := strconv.Atoi(string(raw))
-		if err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("invalid pid, skipping", "path", match, "error", err)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		p, err := os.FindProcess(pid)
-		if err == nil && !errors.Is(p.Signal(syscall.Signal(0)), os.ErrProcessDone) {
-			slog.Warn("process still running, skipping", "pid", pid, "path", match)
-			continue
-		}
-
-		if err := os.Remove(match); err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("could not cleanup stale pidfile", "path", match, "error", err)
-		}
-
-		runners := filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(match), "runners")
-		if err := os.RemoveAll(runners); err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("could not cleanup stale runners", "path", runners, "error", err)
-		}
-
-		if err := os.Remove(filepath.Dir(match)); err != nil {
-			slog.Warn("could not cleanup stale tmpdir", "path", filepath.Dir(match), "error", err)
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func Cleanup() {
-	lock.Lock()
-	defer lock.Unlock()
-	runnersDir := envconfig.RunnersDir()
-	if payloadsDir != "" && runnersDir == "" && runtime.GOOS != "windows" {
-		// We want to fully clean up the tmpdir parent of the payloads dir
-		tmpDir := filepath.Clean(filepath.Join(payloadsDir, ".."))
-		slog.Debug("cleaning up", "dir", tmpDir)
-		err := os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-		if err != nil {
-			// On windows, if we remove too quickly the llama.dll may still be in-use and fail to remove
-			time.Sleep(1000 * time.Millisecond)
-			err = os.RemoveAll(tmpDir)
-			if err != nil {
-				slog.Warn("failed to clean up", "dir", tmpDir, "err", err)
-			}
-		}
-	}
-}
-
-func UpdatePath(dir string) {
-	if runtime.GOOS == "windows" {
-		tmpDir := filepath.Dir(dir)
-		pathComponents := strings.Split(os.Getenv("PATH"), ";")
-		i := 0
-		for _, comp := range pathComponents {
-			if strings.EqualFold(comp, dir) {
-				return
-			}
-			// Remove any other prior paths to our temp dir
-			if !strings.HasPrefix(strings.ToLower(comp), strings.ToLower(tmpDir)) {
-				pathComponents[i] = comp
-				i++
-			}
-		}
-		newPath := strings.Join(append([]string{dir}, pathComponents...), ";")
-		slog.Info("updating", "PATH", newPath)
-		os.Setenv("PATH", newPath)
-	}
-	// linux and darwin rely on rpath
-}
--- a/gpu/cuda_common.go
+++ b/gpu/cuda_common.go
@@ -4,9 +4,17 @@ package gpu

 import (
 	"log/slog"
+	"os"
+	"regexp"
+	"runtime"
+	"strconv"
 	"strings"
 )

+// Jetson devices have JETSON_JETPACK="x.y.z" factory set to the Jetpack version installed.
+// Included to drive logic for reducing Ollama-allocated overhead on L4T/Jetson devices.
+var CudaTegra string = os.Getenv("JETSON_JETPACK")
+
 func cudaGetVisibleDevicesEnv(gpuInfo []GpuInfo) (string, string) {
 	ids := []string{}
 	for _, info := range gpuInfo {
@@ -19,3 +27,38 @@ func cudaGetVisibleDevicesEnv(gpuInfo []GpuInfo) (string, string) {
 	}
 	return "CUDA_VISIBLE_DEVICES", strings.Join(ids, ",")
 }
+
+func cudaVariant(gpuInfo CudaGPUInfo) string {
+	if runtime.GOARCH == "arm64" && runtime.GOOS == "linux" {
+		if CudaTegra != "" {
+			ver := strings.Split(CudaTegra, ".")
+			if len(ver) > 0 {
+				return "jetpack" + ver[0]
+			}
+		} else if data, err := os.ReadFile("/etc/nv_tegra_release"); err == nil {
+			r := regexp.MustCompile(` R(\d+) `)
+			m := r.FindSubmatch(data)
+			if len(m) != 2 {
+				slog.Info("Unexpected format for /etc/nv_tegra_release.  Set JETSON_JETPACK to select version")
+			} else {
+				if l4t, err := strconv.Atoi(string(m[1])); err == nil {
+					// Note: mapping from L4t -> JP is inconsistent (can't just subtract 30)
+					// https://developer.nvidia.com/embedded/jetpack-archive
+					switch l4t {
+					case 35:
+						return "jetpack5"
+					case 36:
+						return "jetpack6"
+					default:
+						slog.Info("unsupported L4T version", "nv_tegra_release", string(data))
+					}
+				}
+			}
+		}
+	}
+
+	if gpuInfo.computeMajor < 6 || gpuInfo.DriverMajor < 12 || (gpuInfo.DriverMajor == 12 && gpuInfo.DriverMinor == 0) {
+		return "v11"
+	}
+	return "v12"
+}
--- a/gpu/gpu.go
+++ b/gpu/gpu.go
@@ -64,10 +64,6 @@ var RocmComputeMin = 9
 // TODO find a better way to detect iGPU instead of minimum memory
 const IGPUMemLimit = 1 * format.GibiByte // 512G is what they typically report, so anything less than 1G must be iGPU

-// Jetson devices have JETSON_JETPACK="x.y.z" factory set to the Jetpack version installed.
-// Included to drive logic for reducing Ollama-allocated overhead on L4T/Jetson devices.
-var CudaTegra string = os.Getenv("JETSON_JETPACK")
-
 // Note: gpuMutex must already be held
 func initCudaHandles() *cudaHandles {
 	// TODO - if the ollama build is CPU only, don't do these checks as they're irrelevant and confusing
@@ -97,10 +93,9 @@ func initCudaHandles() *cudaHandles {
 		localAppData := os.Getenv("LOCALAPPDATA")
 		cudartMgmtPatterns = []string{filepath.Join(localAppData, "Programs", "Ollama", CudartMgmtName)}
 	}
-	tmpDir, _ := PayloadsDir()
-	if tmpDir != "" {
-		// TODO - add "payloads" for subprocess
-		cudartMgmtPatterns = []string{filepath.Join(tmpDir, "cuda*", CudartMgmtName)}
+	libDir := LibraryDir()
+	if libDir != "" {
+		cudartMgmtPatterns = []string{filepath.Join(libDir, CudartMgmtName)}
 	}
 	cudartMgmtPatterns = append(cudartMgmtPatterns, CudartGlobs...)

@@ -210,13 +205,16 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 		if err != nil {
 			slog.Warn("error looking up system memory", "error", err)
 		}
+		depPath := LibraryDir()
+
 		cpus = []CPUInfo{
 			{
 				GpuInfo: GpuInfo{
-					memInfo: mem,
-					Library: "cpu",
-					Variant: cpuCapability,
-					ID:      "0",
+					memInfo:        mem,
+					Library:        "cpu",
+					Variant:        cpuCapability.String(),
+					ID:             "0",
+					DependencyPath: depPath,
 				},
 			},
 		}
@@ -229,12 +227,6 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 			return GpuInfoList{cpus[0].GpuInfo}
 		}

-		// On windows we bundle the nvidia library one level above the runner dir
-		depPath := ""
-		if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && envconfig.RunnersDir() != "" {
-			depPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(envconfig.RunnersDir()), "cuda")
-		}
-
 		// Load ALL libraries
 		cHandles = initCudaHandles()

@@ -269,11 +261,23 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 				gpuInfo.FreeMemory = uint64(memInfo.free)
 				gpuInfo.ID = C.GoString(&memInfo.gpu_id[0])
 				gpuInfo.Compute = fmt.Sprintf("%d.%d", memInfo.major, memInfo.minor)
+				gpuInfo.computeMajor = int(memInfo.major)
+				gpuInfo.computeMinor = int(memInfo.minor)
 				gpuInfo.MinimumMemory = cudaMinimumMemory
-				gpuInfo.DependencyPath = depPath
-				gpuInfo.Name = C.GoString(&memInfo.gpu_name[0])
 				gpuInfo.DriverMajor = driverMajor
 				gpuInfo.DriverMinor = driverMinor
+				variant := cudaVariant(gpuInfo)
+				if depPath != "" {
+					gpuInfo.DependencyPath = depPath
+					// Check for variant specific directory
+					if variant != "" {
+						if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(depPath, "cuda_"+variant)); err == nil {
+							gpuInfo.DependencyPath = filepath.Join(depPath, "cuda_"+variant)
+						}
+					}
+				}
+				gpuInfo.Name = C.GoString(&memInfo.gpu_name[0])
+				gpuInfo.Variant = variant

 				// query the management library as well so we can record any skew between the two
 				// which represents overhead on the GPU we must set aside on subsequent updates
@@ -306,13 +310,6 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 		if envconfig.IntelGPU() {
 			oHandles = initOneAPIHandles()
 			if oHandles != nil && oHandles.oneapi != nil {
-
-				// On windows we bundle the oneapi library one level above the runner dir
-				depPath = ""
-				if runtime.GOOS == "windows" && envconfig.RunnersDir() != "" {
-					depPath = filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(envconfig.RunnersDir()), "oneapi")
-				}
-
 				for d := range oHandles.oneapi.num_drivers {
 					if oHandles.oneapi == nil {
 						// shouldn't happen
@@ -467,10 +464,12 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 func FindGPULibs(baseLibName string, defaultPatterns []string) []string {
 	// Multiple GPU libraries may exist, and some may not work, so keep trying until we exhaust them
 	var ldPaths []string
-	var patterns []string
 	gpuLibPaths := []string{}
 	slog.Debug("Searching for GPU library", "name", baseLibName)

+	// Start with our bundled libraries
+	patterns := []string{filepath.Join(LibraryDir(), baseLibName)}
+
 	switch runtime.GOOS {
 	case "windows":
 		ldPaths = strings.Split(os.Getenv("PATH"), ";")
@@ -479,13 +478,14 @@ func FindGPULibs(baseLibName string, defaultPatterns []string) []string {
 	default:
 		return gpuLibPaths
 	}
-	// Start with whatever we find in the PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH
+
+	// Then with whatever we find in the PATH/LD_LIBRARY_PATH
 	for _, ldPath := range ldPaths {
 		d, err := filepath.Abs(ldPath)
 		if err != nil {
 			continue
 		}
-		patterns = append(patterns, filepath.Join(d, baseLibName+"*"))
+		patterns = append(patterns, filepath.Join(d, baseLibName))
 	}
 	patterns = append(patterns, defaultPatterns...)
 	slog.Debug("gpu library search", "globs", patterns)
@@ -641,3 +641,31 @@ func (l GpuInfoList) GetVisibleDevicesEnv() (string, string) {
 		return "", ""
 	}
 }
+
+func LibraryDir() string {
+	// On Windows/linux we bundle the dependencies at the same level as the executable
+	appExe, err := os.Executable()
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("failed to lookup executable path", "error", err)
+	}
+	cwd, err := os.Getwd()
+	if err != nil {
+		slog.Warn("failed to lookup working directory", "error", err)
+	}
+	// Scan for any of our dependeices, and pick first match
+	for _, root := range []string{filepath.Dir(appExe), filepath.Join(filepath.Dir(appExe), envconfig.LibRelativeToExe()), cwd} {
+		libDep := filepath.Join("lib", "ollama")
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, libDep)); err == nil {
+			return filepath.Join(root, libDep)
+		}
+		// Developer mode, local build
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, runtime.GOOS+"-"+runtime.GOARCH, libDep)); err == nil {
+			return filepath.Join(root, runtime.GOOS+"-"+runtime.GOARCH, libDep)
+		}
+		if _, err := os.Stat(filepath.Join(root, "dist", runtime.GOOS+"-"+runtime.GOARCH, libDep)); err == nil {
+			return filepath.Join(root, "dist", runtime.GOOS+"-"+runtime.GOARCH, libDep)
+		}
+	}
+	slog.Warn("unable to locate gpu dependency libraries")
+	return ""
+}
--- a/gpu/gpu_darwin.go
+++ b/gpu/gpu_darwin.go
@@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ func GetGPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 		return []GpuInfo{
 			{
 				Library: "cpu",
-				Variant: GetCPUCapability(),
+				Variant: GetCPUCapability().String(),
 				memInfo: mem,
 			},
 		}
@@ -48,7 +48,7 @@ func GetCPUInfo() GpuInfoList {
 	return []GpuInfo{
 		{
 			Library: "cpu",
-			Variant: GetCPUCapability(),
+			Variant: GetCPUCapability().String(),
 			memInfo: mem,
 		},
 	}
--- a/gpu/gpu_linux.go
+++ b/gpu/gpu_linux.go
@@ -47,7 +47,7 @@ var (
 	CudartMgmtName = "libcudart.so*"
 	NvcudaMgmtName = "libcuda.so*"
 	NvmlMgmtName   = "" // not currently wired on linux
-	OneapiMgmtName = "libze_intel_gpu.so"
+	OneapiMgmtName = "libze_intel_gpu.so*"
 )

 func GetCPUMem() (memInfo, error) {
--- a/gpu/gpu_test.go
+++ b/gpu/gpu_test.go
@@ -32,4 +32,29 @@ func TestCPUMemInfo(t *testing.T) {
 	}
 }

+func TestByLibrary(t *testing.T) {
+	type testCase struct {
+		input  []GpuInfo
+		expect int
+	}
+
+	testCases := map[string]*testCase{
+		"empty":                    {input: []GpuInfo{}, expect: 0},
+		"cpu":                      {input: []GpuInfo{{Library: "cpu"}}, expect: 1},
+		"cpu + GPU":                {input: []GpuInfo{{Library: "cpu"}, {Library: "cuda"}}, expect: 2},
+		"cpu + 2 GPU no variant":   {input: []GpuInfo{{Library: "cpu"}, {Library: "cuda"}, {Library: "cuda"}}, expect: 2},
+		"cpu + 2 GPU same variant": {input: []GpuInfo{{Library: "cpu"}, {Library: "cuda", Variant: "v11"}, {Library: "cuda", Variant: "v11"}}, expect: 2},
+		"cpu + 2 GPU diff variant": {input: []GpuInfo{{Library: "cpu"}, {Library: "cuda", Variant: "v11"}, {Library: "cuda", Variant: "v12"}}, expect: 3},
+	}
+
+	for k, v := range testCases {
+		t.Run(k, func(t *testing.T) {
+			resp := (GpuInfoList)(v.input).ByLibrary()
+			if len(resp) != v.expect {
+				t.Fatalf("expected length %d, got %d => %+v", v.expect, len(resp), resp)
+			}
+		})
+	}
+}
+
 // TODO - add some logic to figure out card type through other means and actually verify we got back what we expected
--- a/Show More
+++ b/Show More
				`@@ -0,0 +1 @@`
				`This is here to make sure the build/ directory exists for the go:embed command`