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57 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
57 lines
3.3 KiB
Markdown
# Raspberry PI
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## Supported Hardware
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| Device | Release Date | Support | Config |
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|---------------------|---------------|-----------------|--------------------|
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| Raspberry Pi B/B+/A+|2012/2014/2014 | not recommended | [rpi](../../../buildroot-external/configs/rpi_defconfig) |
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| Raspberry Pi 2 B |2015 | not recommended | [rpi2](../../../buildroot-external/configs/rpi2_defconfig) |
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| Raspberry Pi Zero |2015 | not recommended | [rpi](../../../buildroot-external/configs/rpi_defconfig) |
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| Raspberry Pi Zero W |2017 | not recommended | [rpi0_w](../../../buildroot-external/configs/rpi0_w_defconfig) |
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| Raspberry Pi 3 B/B+ |2016/2018 | yes | [rpi3](../../../buildroot-external/configs/rpi3_defconfig) / [rpi3_64](../../../buildroot-external/configs/rpi3_64_defconfig) |
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| Raspberry Pi 4 B |2019 | yes* | [rpi4](../../../buildroot-external/configs/rpi4_defconfig) / [rpi4_64](../../../buildroot-external/configs/rpi4_64_defconfig) |
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\*1,2 and 4 GiB versions of the Raspberry Pi 4 B are supported. Support for the 8 GiB version is coming soon is part of #740.
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## Limitation 64bit
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The 64bit version is under development by RPi-Team. It work very nice but it could have some impacts. Actual we see that the SDcard access with ext4 are a bit slower than on 32bit.
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## Serial console
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For access to terminal over serial console, add `console=ttyAMA0,115200` to `cmdline.txt` and `enable_uart=1`, `dtoverlay=pi3-disable-bt` into `config.txt`. GPIO pins are: 6 = GND / 8 = UART TXD / 10 = UART RXD.
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## I2C
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Add `dtparam=i2c1=on` and `dtparam=i2c_arm=on` to `config.txt`. After that we create a module file on host with [config usb stick][config] or direct into `/etc/modules-load.d`.
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rpi-i2c.conf:
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```
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i2c-dev
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i2c-bcm2708
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```
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## USB Boot
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USB mass storage boot is available on Raspberry Pi 4 (64-bit only), 3B, 3B+, 3A+, and 2B v1.2.
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For Raspberry 3B, 3A+ and 2B v1.2, to enable USB boot, add `program_usb_boot_mode=1` into `config.txt`. Note that this **permanently** alters the one-time programmable memory of the device.
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For Raspberry 4, make sure to update the bootloader to a stable release
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supporting USB mass storage boot (see
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[bcm2711_bootloader_config.md](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bcm2711_bootloader_config.md#usbmassstorageboot). If no SD card is used add `sd_poll_once=on` to `dtparam` in `config.txt` (comma separated). This gets rid of `mmc0: timeout waiting for hardware interrupt` kernel errors.
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For more information see [RaspberryPi](https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bootmodes/msd.md).
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### Caveats
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* All bootable SD cards must be removed.
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* Boot time can be significantly longer with USB. This is due to the boot process first attempting to boot from SD card, failing, and resorting to USB.
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* Many USB drives simply do not work for boot. This is likely due to minimal driver support in uboot and will not be fixed. If you can't get it to boot on one drive, try a different brand/model. SanDisk Cruzer drives seem to have a higher rate of issues.
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## Tweaks
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If you don't need bluetooth, disabled it with add `dtoverlay=pi3-disable-bt` into `config.txt`.
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[config]: ../../configuration.md#automatic
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